Behavioral choices are when a person selects between two or more options ( e. g., voting behavior, choice of a punishment for another participant ).

Cognitive psychology has also influenced the area of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT ) where the combination of cognitive and behavioral psychology are used to treat a patient.

Behavioral theorists typically believe that humans are passively shaped by their environments, whereas humanistic and cognitive theorists believe that humans are more active.

Behavioral issues such as compulsion for, and / or addiction to, gambling, crime, food, sex, hoarding, debting and work are addressed in fellowships such as Gamblers Anonymous, Overeaters Anonymous, Sexual Compulsives Anonymous, Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous, Sexaholics Anonymous, Clutterers Anonymous, Debtors Anonymous and Workaholics Anonymous.

However 4 out of 5 people colonised with Helicobacter pylori do not develop ulcers, and an expert panel convened by the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research concluded that ulcers are not merely an infectious disease and that mental factors do play a significant role.

An expert panel convened by the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research concluded that ulcers are not purely an infectious disease and that psychological factors do play a significant role.

Behavioral psychology approaches to stock market trading are among some of the more promising alternatives to EMH ( and some investment strategies seek to exploit exactly such inefficiencies ).

By contrast, the price signals in markets are far less subject to individual biases highlighted by the Behavioral Finance programme.

Adolescents with BN whom are either resistant to change or have not been successful with treatments such as CBT ( Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ) or IPT ( Interpersonal Psychotherapy ) could get recommended to try Cue Exposure ( CE ) by therapists.

Behavioral analysts are not only concerned with the effects of market decisions but also with public choice, which describes another source of economic decisions with related biases towards promoting self-interest.

Within the colleges, some fields are designated as " Schools ," such as the School of Nursing and School of Social Work ( in the College of Health and Human Services ) and the School of Communication ( in the College of Humanities & Behavioral Sciences ).

* Behavioral Temperance: Practice temperance in behavior ( self-control and moderation ) and abstain from activities and attitudes which are offensive to others or which lead to addiction or enslavement, such as " abstain from all alcoholic beverages and other habit-forming and mood-altering chemical substances and refrain from the use of tobacco in any form, marijuana and all other addictive substances, and further, must refrain from any activity ( such as gambling or gluttony ) which defiles the body as the temple of God or which dominates and enslaves the spirit that has been made free in Christ ".

Behavioral and affective symptoms are particularly important in this patient group and deserve special consideration.

* Behavioral Checklists and Scales: behaviors are more definite than traits.

Behavioral methods that include intercourse, such as withdrawal and calendar based methods have little up front cost and are readily available, but are much less effective in typical use than most other methods.

Behavioral experiments have shown that degus are able to discriminate ultraviolet light from the wavelengths visible to humans ; it is likely that this ultraviolet sensitivity has a social function, since both their ventral ( stomach ) fur and their urine are highly UV reflective.

Behavioral biometrics are related to the behavior of a person, including but not limited to: typing rhythm, gait, and voice.

The kits contain objects that can be used to explain why an animal is endangered or to shed light on the animal's lifestyle. Some of the kits are: Conservation Kit, Endangered Species Kit, Behavioral Enrichment Kit, and Animal Diet Kit.

Not only are many of NDSU's academic programs nationally known, but NDSU offers many unique degree programs including: Communication and Signal Processing, Emergency Management, Health Communication, and Behavioral Statistics.

A vast majority of the school's academic departments are in the College of Arts and Sciences, with offices and classrooms in Soiland Humanities Center, Ahmanson Science Center, Swenson Center for the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Spies-Bornemann Center for Education and Technology and other buildings throughout the campus.

Behavioral ecologists use economic models to understand foraging ; many of these models are a type of optimality model.

Behavioral evidence indicates that most often, the stimuli detected by the accessory olfactory system are pheromones.

In 1999, a study by the Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health at the Institute of Medicine entitled " Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base ," found no evidence of a link between cannabis use and the subsequent abuse of other illicit drugs on the basis of its particular physiological effect.

Behavioral observations involve the direct witnessing of the actor engaging in the behavior ( e. g., watching how close a person sits next to another person ).

Behavioral finance theory attributes stock market bubbles to cognitive biases that lead to groupthink and herd behavior.

Common infant ability tests include: Gesell Developmental Schedules ( GDS ) which measures the developmental progress of infants, Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale ( NBAS ) which tests newborn behavior, reflexes, and responses, Ordinal Scales of Psychological Development ( OSPD ) which assesses infant intellectual abilities, and Bayley-III which tests mental ability and motor skills.

* Behavioral economic geography which examines the cognitive processes underlying spatial reasoning, locational decision making, and behavior of firms and individuals.

Behavioral game theory is a subject that analyzes interactive strategic decisions and behavior using the methods of game theory, experimental economics, and experimental psychology.

* Behavioral Differentiation-A method of changing behavior by changing the drives of those behaviors in order to differentiate ones self from a group.

* Behavioral ecology-studies the ecological and evolutionary basis for animal behavior, focusing largely at the level of the individual

* The Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality ( CBHSQ ) which has primary responsibility for collection, analysis and dissemination of behavior health data.

Behavioral dynamics have been applied to locomotive behavior.

Behavioral models make use of principles of functional analysis of drinking behavior.

; Behavioral Requirements: Behavioral requirements explain what has to be done by identifying the necessary behavior of a system.

Behavioral neuroscience, also known as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology is the application of the principles of biology ( in particular neurobiology ), to the study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in human and non-human animals.

Behavioral neuroscience also has paradigmatic and methodological similarities to neuropsychology, which relies heavily on the study of the behavior of humans with nervous system dysfunction ( i. e., a non-experimentally based biological manipulation ).

Behavioral economics is another hallmark of institutional economics based on what is known about psychology and cognitive science, rather than simple assumptions of economic behavior.

Proponents of Albert Ellis ' Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy cite a construct or concept they call low frustration tolerance, or " short-term hedonism " in order to partly explain behaviors like procrastination and certain other apparently paradoxical or self-defeating behavior.

* Behavioral Targeting-Using a profile of prior behavior on the part of the viewer to determine which ad to show during a given visit.

Behavioral neurobiologists in the field of neuroethology have researched this behavior extensively for over fifty years in the crayfish species Procambarus clarkii.

Behavioral hoplology encompasses the psychological and physiological factors that affect human ’ s combative behavior and development of combative capabilities such as weapons or fighting systems.

* Behavioral contagion, a tendency to mimic others ' behavior

Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior ( neuropsychopharmacology ), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain.