Ben-Sasson has proposed that the " Crisis under Caligula " ( 37 – 41 ) was the " first open break between Rome and the Jews ".

The capital of Roman Syria was established in Antioch from the very beginning of Roman rule, while the capital of the Judaea province was shifted to Caesarea Maritima, which, according to historian H. H. Ben-Sasson, had been the " administrative capital " of the region beginning in 6 CE.

Ben-Sasson ( p. 401 ) writes: " Western Europe suffered virtual famine for many years in the tenth and eleventh centuries, there is no hint or echo of this in the Jewish sources of the region in this period.

This theory was developed by S. Liebermann, and is repeated by S. Safrai in the Ben-Sasson History of the Jewish People.

:* Senator Quirinius appointed Legate of the Roman province of Syria ( to which Judea had been " added " according to Josephus though Ben-Sasson claims it was a " satellite of Syria " and not " legally part of Syria ") carries out a tax census of both Syria and Judea known as the Census of Quirinius.

Ben-Sasson, Samaria, as part of Roman Judea, was in a sense a " satellite of Syria ".

By the high medieval period, the majority of the European Jewish community were engaged in financial occupations, and the community was a financially highly successful part of the medieval economy ( Arkin, 1975 ; Ben-Sasson, 1976 ).

Ben-Sasson, the Sicarii, originally based in Galilee, " were fighting for a social revolution, while the Jerusalem Zealots placed less stress on the social aspect " and the Sicarii " never attached themselves to one particular family and never proclaimed any of their leaders king ".

* Ben-Sasson, M. ( 1991 ).

The most usual shabi term for the geographic area of a bishop's authority and ministry, the diocese, began as part of the structure of the Roman Empire under Diocletian.

Most officials who had served under Carinus, however, retained their offices under Diocletian.

The historian Warren Treadgold estimates that under Diocletian the number of men in the civil service doubled from 15, 000 to 30, 000.

Afterward, the persecutions under Diocletian and Galerius directed his attention to the martyrs of his own time and the past, and this led him to the history of the whole Church and finally to the history of the world, which, to him, was only a preparation for ecclesiastical history.

Eusebius references to the encampment of the Legio X Fretensis at Aila ( in southern Israel, near modern Aqaba and Eilat ); the X Fretensis was probably transferred from Jerusalem to Aila under Diocletian.

* Edward Gibbon ( 18th century historian ) dismissed his testimony on the number of martyrs and impugned his honesty by referring to a passage in the abbreviated version of the Martyrs of Palestine attached to the Ecclesiastical History, book 8, chapter 2, in which Eusebius introduces his description of the martyrs of the Great Persecution under Diocletian with: " Wherefore we have decided to relate nothing concerning them except the things in which we can vindicate the Divine judgment.

In the same year, under the Tetrarchy reforms of the emperor Diocletian, Britannia became one of the four dioceses — governed by a vicarius — of the praetorian prefecture of Galliae (' the Gauls '), comprising the provinces of Gaul, Britannia, Germania and Hispania.

He made no attempt to restore the tetrarchal system begun under Diocletian.

Roman Hispania under Diocletian ( AD 293 ); Lusitania found in the extreme west

Although the term " tetrarch " was current in antiquity, it was never used of the imperial college under Diocletian.

These reforms were finally realized late in the century under the reign of Diocletian, one of them being to divide the empire into an eastern and western half, and have a separate ruler for each.

Since 22 BC it was a senatorial province, after the reforms of Diocletian it was placed under the Consularis Oriens.

The same scene played out at Nicomedia under the authority of Diocletian.

Eusebius's Life of Constantine claims that Constantius was himself a Christian, although he pretended to be a pagan, and while Caesar under Diocletian, took no part in the Emperor's persecutions.

Prefecture most commonly refers to a self-governing body or area since the tetrarchy when Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into four districts ( each divided into dioceses, grouped under a Vicarius ( a number of Roman provinces, listed under that article ), although he maintained two pretorian prefectures as an administrative level above the also surviving dioceses ( a few of which were split ).

Maximian joined the army, serving with Diocletian under the emperors Aurelian ( r. 270 – 275 ) and Probus ( r. 276 – 282 ).

Providentia appeared on Roman coins issued under Vespasian, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Septimius Severus, Commodus and Diocletian.

According to the legend, Vitus, Modestus and Crescentia were martyrs under Diocletian.

Running beneath the Diocletian windows in the frieze are several lion heads, a feature also associated with the Diocletian bath houses, with Old St Paul's Cathedral under Inigo Jones, and with the Temple of Jerusalem.

It had its roots in the social pressures among the long-established Christian community of Roman North Africa ( present-day Tunisia and Algeria ), during the persecutions of Christians under Diocletian.

The primary disagreement between Donatists and the rest of the early Christian Church was over the treatment of those who renounced their faith during the persecution under the Roman emperor Diocletian ( 303 – 5 ), a disagreement that had implications both for the Church's understanding of the Sacrament of Penance and of the other sacraments in general.

There are many estimates of the size of the armed forced under Diocletian that range between 389, 000 to 645, 000 ( Agathias ).

The Romans successfully challenged the Sassanid rule, first with Odaenathus ( 261-267 ), leader of a secessionist Palmyrene Empire, and later with Emperor Diocletian ( 284-305 ), who signed a treaty of peace in 298 that marked the return of Northern Mesopotamia under Roman influence.

During the 3rd century AD, power shifted from the Italian aristocracy to a class of knights who had earned their membership by distinguished military service, often rising from the ranks: career military officers from the provinces ( especially the Balkan provinces ) who displaced the Italian aristocrats in the top military posts, and under Diocletian ( ruled 284-305 ) from the top civilian positions also.

Eugene along with the martyrs Saint Candidus, Valerian and Aquila was persecuted " during the reign of Diocletian ( 284-305 ) and Maximian ( 305-311 )" under the military leader Lycius.

It was a fine broody hen, white, with a maternal eye and a striking abundance of feathers in the under region of the abdomen.

In another study chromium-substituted aluminum oxyhydroxides and related species, prepared homogeneously by high-temperature hydrolysis, are being characterized and investigated spectrally in the ultraviolet region with a view to identification and semiquantitative estimation of the phases formed under varying preparative conditions.

Throughout the southwest Ancient Puebloan region and at Mesa Verde, the best known site for these large number of well preserved cliff dwellings, housing, defensive and storage complexes were built in shallow caves and under rock overhangs along canyon walls.

The population of the region continued to be mobile, abandoning settlements and fields under adverse conditions.

Suggested alternatives include: a community under the pressure of starvation or extreme social stress, dismemberment and cannibalism as religious ritual or in response to religious conflict, the influx of outsiders seeking to drive out a settled agricultural community via calculated atrocity, or an invasion of a settled region by nomadic raiders who practiced cannibalism ; such peoples have existed in other times and places, e. g. the Androphagi of Europe.

The region was a major producer of raw opium ( hence the name Afyon ) until the late 1960s when under international pressure, from the USA in particular, the fields were burnt and production ceased.

The Roman empire under Hadrian ( ruled 117-38 ), showing the location of the Burgundiones Germanic group, then inhabiting the region between the Viadua ( Oder ) and Visula ( Vistula ) rivers ( Poland )

Micah's career corresponds to the period when, after a long period of peace, Israel, Judah, and the other nations of the region came under increasing pressure from the aggressive and rapidly expanding Assyrian empire.

The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devil's Triangle, is a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean where a number of aircraft and surface vessels are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances.

Costa Rica's distance from the capital in Guatemala, its legal prohibition under Spanish law to trade with its southern neighbors in Panama, then part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada ( i. e., Colombia ), and the lack of resources such as gold and silver, made Costa Rica into a poor, isolated, and sparsely inhabited region within the Spanish Empire.

In 1654, New England raiders attacked Acadian settlements on the Annapolis Basin, starting a period of uncertainty for Acadians throughout the English constitutional crises under Oliver Cromwell, and only being properly resolved under the Treaty of Breda in 1667 when France's claim to the region was reaffirmed.

* On a computer running Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, or Unix running the X Window System, clicking the secondary mouse button ( usually the right button ) opens a context menu for the region that is under the mouse pointer.

There is also some co-operation between the Central ( Amended ) and Unamended Fellowships in North America – most recently in the Great Lakes region, where numerous Amended & Unamended ecclesias have opened fellowship to one another despite the failure of wider attempts at re-union under the North American Statement of Understanding ( NASU ) in recent years.

Solar plasma feeding these structures is heated from under 6000 K to well over 1 × 10 < sup > 6 </ sup > K from the photosphere, through the transition region, and into the corona.

Druze villages spread and prospered in that region, which under Ma ' an leadership so flourished that it acquired the generic term of Jabal Bayt-Ma ' an ( the mountain of the Ma ' an family ) or Jabal al-Druze.

Equipment from the Soviet Union is being progressively replaced by more modern U. S., French, and British equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Egypt, such as the M1A1 Abrams tank which makes Egypt the owner of the second largest number of latest generation main battle tanks in the region after Israel, and the second after Syria in case of the older generations.

Egypt played an important role in the negotiations leading to the Madrid Conference of 1991, which, under United States and Soviet sponsorship, brought together all parties in the region, including for the first time a Palestinian delegation, to discuss Middle East peace.

The culmination of Islamic dominance in the region occurred in 1557 when an Ottoman invasion during the time of Suleiman I and under Özdemir Pasha ( who had declared the province of Habesh in 1555 ) took the port city of Massawa and the adjacent city of Arqiqo, even taking Debarwa, then capital of the local ruler Bahr negus Yeshaq ( ruler of Midri Bahri ).

The parts of the region were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus.

The region was first referred to as Ma ' ikele Bahr (" between the seas / rivers ," i. e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river ), renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, called Midri Bahri ( Tigrinya: " Sea land ," though it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia ) until the modern day, when its name was changed to Mereb Mellash ( beyond the river Mereb ) under the rule of Yohannes IV, the locals referred to this area as Midri Bahri.

The region under the coating adjacent to the scratch acts as the anode of the reaction.

In 1947, the region of Bengal under the British Empire was partitioned into East and West Bengal which separated the Muslim majority eastern areas from the Hindu majority western areas.

* 1859 – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexander John Cuza as the United Principalities, an autonomous region within the Ottoman Empire, which ushered the birth of the modern Romanian state.