Unter den Linden is a tree-lined east – west avenue from the Brandenburg Gate to the site of the former Berliner Stadtschloss, and was once Berlin's premier promenade.

To the west of Potsdamer Platz is the Kulturforum, which houses the Gemäldegalerie, and is flanked by the Neue Nationalgalerie and the Berliner Philharmonie.

Among these are Altbier, a dark beer available around Düsseldorf and the lower Rhine, Kölsch, a similar style, but light in color, in the Cologne area, and the low-alcohol Berliner Weiße, a sour beer made in Berlin that is often mixed with raspberry syrup.

" Ich bin ein Berliner " (, " I am a Berliner ") is a quotation from a June 26, 1963, speech by U. S. President John F. Kennedy in West Berlin.

The Ich bin ein Berliner speech is in part derived from a speech Kennedy gave at a Civic Reception on May 4, 1962, in New Orleans ; there also he used the phrase civis Romanus sum by saying " Two thousand years ago the proudest boast was to say, " I am a citizen of Rome.

The speech first culminated with the first of two mentions of the Ich bin ein Berliner phrase: " Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is Ich bin ein Berliner!

There is a misconception that Kennedy made a risible error by saying Ich bin ein Berliner ( emphasis added ): the claim is made that Kennedy referred to himself not as a " citizen of Berlin " but as a " jelly doughnut ", known in parts of Germany as a " Berliner ".

At ( including the A282 ), the M25 is Europe's second longest orbital road after the Berliner Ring ().

Edison for many years used the " hill-and-dale " method with both cylinder and disc records, and Emile Berliner is credited with the invention of the lateral cut Gramophone record in 1887.

The 19 buildings include the offices of Daimler-Benz themselves ( actually their subsidiary debis, whose 21-storey main tower rises to 106 metres and is the tallest building in the new Potsdamer Platz development ), also offices of the major British professional services company PricewaterhouseCoopers, Berliner Volksbank ( Germany's largest cooperative bank ), and the remarkable 25-storey, 103-metre-high Potsdamer Platz No. 1, known as the Kollhoff Tower by architect Hans Kollhoff, home to a number of prestigious law firms.

The Berliner format used by many prominent European newspapers is sized between the tabloid and the broadsheet.

In a newspaper context, the term Berliner is generally used only to describe size, not to refer to other qualities of the publication.

* November 8 – Emile Berliner is granted a patent for his Gramophone.

Mbira has now become so well known due to the worldwide stage performance and recordings of Thomas Mapfumo whose music is based on and includes the mbira, and the work of Dumisani Maraire who brought marimba and karimba music to the US Pacific Northwest, Ephat Mujuru who was one of the pioneer teachers of mbira in the US, and the writings and recordings of Zimbabwean musicians made by Paul Berliner.

It was founded in 1918 and is now published in both Hebrew and English in Berliner format.

Pakistan Today is the first and only paper in Berliner format.

An-doughnut is similar to Germany's Berliner, except it contains red azuki bean paste.

The Berliner, however, is also available in bakeries.

Berliner do not have the typical ring shape, but instead are solid and usually filled with jam, while a ring-shaped variant called Kameruner is common in Berlin and eastern Germany.

* How we got the measure of a Berliner ( discussing the Guardian's switch to the format )

" The phrases " I am a Berliner " and " I am proud to be in Berlin " were typed already a week before the speech on a list of expressions to be used, including a phonetic transcription of the German translation.

Robert Lochner claimed in his memoirs that Kennedy had asked him for a translation of " I am a Berliner ", and that they practiced the phrase in Brandt's office.

Kennedy should, supposedly, have said Ich bin Berliner to mean " I am a person from Berlin ", and so adding the indefinite article ein to his statement implied he was a non-human Berliner, thus, " I am a jelly doughnut ".

Harnack suggests a theory ( Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie, 1904, I, 906 – 916 ).

Kennedy proclaims " Ich bin ein Berliner " (" I am a citizen of Berlin ") to cheering West Berliners.

" I am, thank God, a Berliner.

* " I Dreamt I Dwelt In Marble Halls " ( w. Alfred Bunn m. Michael William Balfe )-J. W. Myers on Berliner Records

*" I Don't Want To Play In Your Yard " ( w. Philip Wingate m. Henry W. Petrie )-George J. Gaskin on Berliner-Maud Foster on Berliner

" I played a lot of classical guitar on those sessions and it was very unusual to play classical guitar in that context ," says Berliner.

John F. Kennedy gave a speech about the Berlin Wall in which he said, " Ich bin ein Berliner " – " I am a Berliner " – which meant much to a city that was a Western island in Soviet satellite territory.

Lochner famously acted as Kennedy's interpreter, helping the president practice his speech on June 26, 1963 and the key phrase " Ich bin ein Berliner " (" I am a Berliner "), for which he created the phonetic spelling " ish bin ein bear-lee-ner ".

Later on in his speech, President Reagan said, " As I looked out a moment ago from the Reichstag, that embodiment of German unity, I noticed words crudely spray-painted upon the wall, perhaps by a young Berliner, ' This wall will fall.

The Kitchener bun resembles the Berliner, a pastry of German origin – although distinguished from it by an open face and a generous cream rather than jam content – and was, in fact, known as such until anti-enemy sentiment in World War I led to its renaming in honour of the British field marshal Horatio Lord Kitchener.

An increasing number of motion picture systems relied on gramophone records — known as sound-on-disc technology ; the records themselves were often referred to as " Berliner discs ", after one of the primary inventors in the field, German-American Emile Berliner.

Auf Leben und Tod Beiträge zur Diskussion um die Ausstellung " Körperwelten ", Schriften aus dem Berliner Medizinhistorischen Museum, 2003, VII, 136 S. 62 Abb., Softcover ISBN 978-3-7985-1424-9.

His well-known compositions include " Berliner Luft " (" Berlin Air "), the unofficial anthem of Berlin, from his operetta Frau Luna ; and " The Glow-Worm ", from his operetta Lysistrata.

They are often run by city or town administrations, churches, or registered societies, many of which follow a certain educational approach as represented, e. g., by Montessori or Reggio Emilia or " Berliner Bildungsprogramm ", etc.

* Berliner Kirschblüten, an arrangement with three variations on a Japanese folksong for alto saxophone, piano and percussion ( 2008 )-a continuation of the Sakura-Variationen on the Japanese folksong " Sakura ", an adjacent work

* Berliner ( format ) or " midi ", a newspaper format with pages normally measuring about 470 mm × 315 mm ( 18½ in × 12. 4 in )

" Über den Volksstamm der Leleges ", ( in Monatsberichte Berliner Akademie, 1861, p. 114 ) asserted that the Leleges were an aboriginal people and linked them to Illyrians.

To their surprise, they obtained a blue pigment " Berliner Blau ", also called " Preussisch Blau " or " Prussian blue ".

The offending songs, " Tausend Augen " (" Thousand Eyes "), " Nur ein Lied " (" Only a Song "), and the title track, were re-recorded with new lyrics and arrangements and renamed " Psycho ", " Großer Träumer " (" Big Dreamer "), and " Berliner Frühling " (" Berlin Spring ").

* Levy, Fabien: " Gérard Grisey, eine neue Grammatologie aus dem Phänomen des Klangs " Grisey, a new grammatologie from the Phenomenon of Sounds, in " 20 Jahre Inventionen Berliner Festival Neuer Musik ", ed.

Berliner, or " midi ", is a newspaper format with pages normally measuring about.

" Ermittlungen einer Mutter ", Berliner Zeitung, 4 April 2007 ( German ), accessed 5 March 2010 ; Google translation.

Despite calling the songs ' lyrics and production " fantastic ", Brett Berliner of Stylus Magazine noted a lack of cohesiveness as an album and stated, " Separate, the songs all sound great, but together, they don ’ t make a real album.

In an interview with Berliner Zeitung, artist Gerhard Richter had previously criticised Schlingensief's appointment as " a scandal ", associating the selection of the multitasking director with “ the decline of painting .”

* Hagen Koch, Peter Joachim Lapp: Die Garde des Erich Mielke-Der militärisch-operative Arm des MfS-Das Berliner Wachregiment " Feliks Dzierzynski ", Helios-Verlag Aachen 2008, ISBN 978-3-938208-72-4