Besides Persian and Turkmen forces, Nader was accompanied by the young Ahmad Shah Durrani and 4, 000 well trained Pashtun troops from Afghanistan.

Besides his native language Persian, Khatami speaks Arabic, English and German.

Besides, the text is written in the late Middle Persian, which was the immediate ancestor of Modern Persian.

Besides a number of archaeological works, especially in the department of numismatics, he published in 1694 a compilation from the Arabic, Persian and Turkish, entitled Paroles remarquables, bons mots et maximes des orientaux, and in 1699 a translation from an Arabic manuscript, De l ' origine et du progrès du café.

Besides the Persian alphabet itself, the Perso-Arabic script has been applied to the Urdu alphabet, Sindhi alphabet, Saraiki alphabet, Kurdish Sorani alphabet, Lurish ( Luri ), Ottoman Turkish alphabet, Balochi alphabet, Punjabi Shahmukhi script, Tatar, Azeri, and several others.

Besides being one of the most celebrated examples of Persian poetry, this book relies on a clever word play between the words Simorgh – a mysterious bird in Iranian mythology which is a symbol often found in sufi literature, and similar to the phoenix bird – and " si morgh " – meaning " thirty birds " in Persian.

Besides correcting the Arabic, Persic and Syriac texts for that work, Hyde transcribed into Persic characters the Persian translation of the Pentateuch, which had been printed in Hebrew letters at Constantinople in 1546.

Besides the English name, other common names include: gavdaneh ( Persian ), kersannah ( Arabic ), yero ( Spanish ), rovi ( Greek ), and burçak ( Turkish ).

Besides devastation, the Ruthenian population declined proportionally after the territorial losses to the Russian Empire.

Besides territorial, it was also an economic loss to the kingdom since much of its economy was based in the West Bank.

Besides for promoting Franco-German reconciliation, Chamberlain's main motive was to create a situation where Germany could pursue territorial revisionism in Eastern Europe peacefully.

Besides these religious motives, Frederick William's invasion also aimed at territorial expansion.

Besides the services ( departments ) and directorates of the federal office, the territorial directorates of FSB in the federal subects are also subordinate to it.

ISBN 3-520-37105-7 .</ ref > Besides Prussia, three more territorial partners, Henry II of Schauenburg and Holstein-Rendsburg, Albert II of Mecklenburg, and the latter's son Albert of Sweden, joined the alliance, attacking via land and sea, forcing Denmark to sign the Treaty of Stralsund in 1370.

Besides the Holy Roman Emperor ( an office which was almost uninterruptedly held by the Archduke of Austria from 1438 to 1806 anyway ), only a few territorial rulers within the Empire had this right.

Besides the territorial waters of Hong Kong, the area includes international waters lying to the north of latitude 10 ° north, to the west of longitude 120 ° east, and bounded by mainland China, Vietnam, the Philippines and Taiwan.

Besides the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians and its coalition partners from Hungarian Coalition, some other ethnic Hungarian political parties and movements, like Hungarian Civic Alliance and 64 Counties Movement also advocating territorial autonomy for ethnic Hungarians in Vojvodina and Serbia.

Besides being political allies, they were also friends.

Besides holding a large cache of ammunition and gunpowder, the Bastille had been known for holding political prisoners whose writings had displeased the royal government, and was thus a symbol of the absolutism of the monarchy.

Besides their obligations as obedient and nonpolitical inhabitants of the Grand Duchy, and participants in the political battle against the Tsar, workers had begun to ask for and then demand their civil rights in Finnish society.

Besides his teaching, Merleau-Ponty was also political editor for Les Temps modernes from the founding of the journal in October 1945 until December 1952.

Besides being a statesman and political scientist, Machiavelli also translated classical works, and was a dramaturge ( Clizia, Mandragola ), a poet ( Sonetti, Canzoni, Ottave, Canti carnascialeschi ), and a novelist ( Belfagor arcidiavolo ).

Besides serving as physical education, social, political and cultural organizations for German immigrants, Turners were also active in the American public education and the labor movements.

Besides political hegemony, the Tang also exerted a powerful cultural influence over neighboring states such as those in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

Besides, political and social problems also greatly obstruct the growth of small village development: political turmoil, post-civil war predicament and burgeoning fiscal deficit have strangled most investment incentives ; corruption and manipulation of water supply by foreign companies have greatly undermined the availability and efficiency of local market, leaving little profits for village farmers and producers.

Besides its growing political importance, it also became a cultural center with the foundation of the University of Alcalá de Henares on 1508.

Besides their influence over many rural and peasant communities, the religious leaders also have other means of maintaining political influence.

Besides being the first and largest affordable housing complex specifically available to the Chinatown population Confucius Plaza is also a cultural and institutional landmark, springing forth community organization, Asian Americans for Equality ( AAFE ), one of Chinatown's oldest political / community organizations, founded in 1974.

Besides carrying out his political duties ( embassies to Cilicia in 1295 and to Serbia in 1299 ), Metochites continued to study and to write.

Besides the rights of groups based upon the immutable characteristics of their individual members, other group rights cater toward organizational persons, including nation-states, trade unions, corporations, trade associations, chambers of commerce, political parties.

Besides his numerous political and socialist pamphlets he published in 1901 two volumes of his speeches in the Chamber of Deputies entitled Quatre ans de lutte de classe 1893-1898 ( Four years of class struggle ).

Besides expanding its control over German holdings, Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, Japan also sought joint ownership of a major mining and metallurgical complex in central China, prohibitions on China's ceding or leasing any coastal areas to a third power, and miscellaneous other political, economic and military controls, which, if achieved, would have reduced China to a Japanese protectorate.

Besides economics, the theory has found many applications in political science, sociology, communication, anthropology and environmentalism.

Besides several novels and aesthetic essays, De Geer has written a few political memoirs of supreme merit both as to style and matter, the most notable of which are: Minnesteckning öfver A. J. v. Höpken ( Stockholm, 1881 ); Minnesteckning öfver Hans Järta ( Stockholm, 1874 ); Minnesteckning öfver B.

Besides political parties, CPPCC also invites of representatives from many " circles " ( jie, 界 ).

Besides contributions to periodicals he produced several volumes of essays on political and social philosophy.

Besides the political hinder, several generals also pointed out the strategic shortcomings of waging wars against a stronger state.

Besides continuing Carters ' policy of supporting the Islamic opponents of the Soviet Union and the Soviet-backed PDPA government in Afghanistan, the CIA also sought to weaken the Soviet Union itself by promoting political Islam in the majority-Muslim Central Asian Soviet Union.

Besides several political pamphlets, Grégoire was the author of:

Besides his Essais historiques ... and his political pamphlets, he was the author of Coup d ' oeil philosophique sur le regne de Saint Louis ( 1786 ); L ' Armée française ( 1788 ); La Bastille dévoilée ( 1789 ); La Police de Paris dévoilée ( 1791 ); and Lettres sur la Révolution ( 1792 ).

Besides free-lance contributions and viewpoints from professionals, FEERs journalists also traveled around the region reporting from their own perspective with the intention of improving the local economic and political zone.