The American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), in the United States often referred to as simply the Civil War and sometimes called the " War Between the States ", was a civil war fought over the secession of the Confederate States.

Between 1861 and 1871, the Tanzimat reforms which began during the reign of his brother Abdülmecid I were continued under the leadership of his chief ministers, Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha and Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha.

Between 1850 and 1861, the Governor of New South Wales was titled Governor-General in an early attempt at federalism imposed by Earl Grey.

Between 1850 and 1861, the Governor of New South Wales was titled Governor-General of New South Wales, in an attempt to form a federal structure.

Between 1855 and 1867, an outpouring of great Verdi operas followed, among them such repertory staples as Un ballo in maschera ( 1859 ), La forza del destino ( commissioned by the Imperial Theatre of Saint Petersburg for 1861 but not performed until 1862 ), and a revised version of Macbeth ( 1865 ).

Between 1857 and 1861 all stamps originally issued between 1851 to 1856 were reissued with perforations.

Between 1909 and 1912 an underground book store of two floors was constructed beneath the north lawn of the library with a tunnel connecting it with the Bodleian, invisibly linking the two library buildings, something envisaged by Henry Acland in 1861.

Between fifty and sixty log dwellings were erected that year along the banks of the Cache la Poudre River in the valley and in November 1861, the territorial legislature designated Laporte as the county seat.

Between April 3, 1860, and late October 1861, St. Joseph was one of the two endpoints of the Pony Express, which operated for a short period over the land then inaccessible by rail, to provide fast mail service.

Between 1861 and 1864, the Clarendon Commission ( a Royal Commission ) investigated the public school system in England and its report formed the basis of the Public Schools Act 1868.

Between 1835 and 1861 Whewell produced various works on the philosophy of morals and politics, the chief of which, Elements of Morality, including Polity, was published in 1845.

Between 1861 and 1862, Terry was engaged by the Royalty Theatre in London, managed by Madame Albina de Rhona, where she acted with W. H. Kendal, Charles Wyndham and other famous actors.

Between 1856 and 1861 he followed courses and gained the necessary qualifications to become a primary school teacher and head teacher.

Between 1848 and 1861, McDowell generally served as a staff officer to higher-ranking military leaders, and developed experience in logistics and supply.

Between 1861 and 1874, a number of other banks including the Bank of New Zealand, Bank of New South Wales, National Bank of New Zealand and Colonial Bank of New Zealand were created by Acts of Parliament and authorised to issue bank notes backed by gold, however these notes were not legal tender.

Between the beginning of the war and the end of 1861, 373 commissioned officers, warrant officers, and midshipmen had resigned or been dismissed from the United States Navy and had gone on to serve the Confederacy.

Between 1848 and 1861, a sequence of events led to the independence and unification of Italy ( except for Venetia, Rome, Trento and Trieste, known as Italia irredenta, which were united with the rest of Italy in 1866, 1870, and 1918 respectively ); this period of Italian history is known as the Risorgimento, or resurgence.

Between November 6, 1860 and March 4, 1861, seven states seceded and conflict between secessionist and federal forces began, leading to the American Civil War between the Northern and Southern states.

Between 1854 and the start of his weekly paper, the Railroad Advocate and 1861, when Colburn went to work more or less permanently in London, England, the journalist was in frequent touch with M. W. Baldwin, as recorded in Zerah Colburn: The Spirit of Darkness.

Between 1861 and 1871 Gibbons was developing his own stamp business, although there is no evidence to suggest that he had advertised prices prior to 1864.

Between 1821 and 1861, Florida had no official flag.

Between 1861 and 1863, Darwin found the same kind of structure in other groups: flax ( and other species of Linum ); and in purple loosestrife and other species of Lythrum.

Between 1861 and 1882, the stretch of the Niobrara River from the mouth of the Keya Paha to its confluence with the Missouri marked the boundary between Nebraska and the Dakota Territory.

Between 1861 and 1864 Durnford commanded No. 27 Field Company, Royal Engineers, at Gibraltar.

Along this avenue which saw marching soldiers from the War Between the States returning in 1865 is the National Archives building where hundreds of thousands of this country's most valuable records are kept.

Between 1865 and 1870, he was secretary of legation at Paris ( 1865-7 ) and Madrid ( 1867-8 ), and chargé d ' affaires at Vienna ( 1868 – 70 ).

Between 1859 and 1865 Harry Gem and his friend Augurio Perera developed a game that combined elements of rackets and the Basque ball game pelota, which they played on Perera's croquet lawn in Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Between 1835 and 1865, Punta Rassa was a site of many Indian skirmishes during the Seminole Indian Wars.

Between 1862 and 1865 the army camp, Camp Landers, occupied in Wenham.

Between 1865 and 1877, southerners had little control over their government.

Between 1782 and 1865, around 265 people were hanged at Lancaster ; the executions were frequently attended by thousands of people crowded into the churchyard.

Between 1825 and 1865, the number of asylums in the United States increased from 9 to 62.

Between 1837 and 1865, the name of the municipality was Drøbak landdistrikt.

Between February and July 1865 he disposed of three series of the notes, reaching a total of $ 830, 000, 000.

Between 1855 and the end of the war in 1865, only 1. 4 million emigrants were conveyed from Europe to the United States.

Historian Louis J. Schuler, in a 1960 pamphlet entitled The last battle in the War Between the States, May 13, 1865: Confederate Force of 300 defeats 1, 700 Federals near Brownsville, Texas, asserts that Brig-Gen. Egbert B.

Between the years 1860 and 1865, the cost of living nearly doubled.

Between 1859 and 1865 he attended Eton.

Between 1862 and 1865, the island was home to about 30, 000 POW's and as many as 1, 000 died, though accounts vary with the South claiming the death rate was low, while the North claimed it was very high.

Between 1857 and 1865, a further 177 route miles were constructed or authorised.

Between 1865 and 1891, the Army had more than 1, 000 combat engagements with Apache, Modoc, Cheyenne, Ute, Nez Perce, Comanche, Kiowa, Kickapoo and other tribes.

Between 8, 000 and 9, 000 people were settled on an area of 40 square miles ( 104 km² ), with a peak population of 9, 022 by the spring of 1865.

In 1865, after the American War Between the States had ended, President Andrew Johnson appointed Belknap, now retired from military service, to the post of Iowa Collector of Internal Revenue.

Between December 21, 1864, and January 5, 1865, Grierson led an expedition of two brigades of the Cavalry Division against the Mobile and Ohio Railroad.

Between 1865 and 1867, Acosta was a member of a Puerto Rican commission, which included Segundo Ruiz Belvis and Francisco Mariano Quiñones, and which participated in the Junta Informativa de Reformas de Ultramar ( Overseas Reforms Informative Board ) which met in Madrid.

Between 1840 and 1865, for example, the village of Port Crane reached the height of its prosperity.