* Binary fission, the splitting of a single-celled organism into two daughter cells

* Binary fission

During Binary fission and mitosis the duplicated DNA content of the reproducing parental cell is separated into two equal halves that are destined to end up in the two daughter cells.

* Binary fission

* Binary fission

* Binary betting, a bet on a proposition which is quoted as a spread bet

Binary relations are used in many branches of mathematics to model concepts like " is greater than ", " is equal to ", and " divides " in arithmetic, " is congruent to " in geometry, " is adjacent to " in graph theory, " is orthogonal to " in linear algebra and many more.

Binary trees can also be stored in breadth-first order as an implicit data structure in arrays, and if the tree is a complete binary tree, this method wastes no space.

IBM's Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code ( usually abbreviated EBCDIC ) is an 8-bit encoding scheme developed in 1963.

It's also possible to transfer Binary code ( including ASCII text messages ) using DTMF by treating received code as hexadecimal interpretation of nibble, assuming that E is equal to * and F is equal to #.

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code ( EBCDIC ) is an 8-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems.

Binary fixed point is usually used in special-purpose applications on embedded processors that can only do integer arithmetic, but decimal fixed point is common in commercial applications.

The storage of heaps as arrays is diagrammed at Binary heap # Heap implementation. The heap's invariant is preserved after each extraction, so the only cost is that of extraction.

The current version of the standard is TIA-232-F Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange, issued in 1997.

The current revision is TIA-232-F Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange, issued in 1997.

Binary XML has been proposed as a compromise which is not readable by plain-text editors, but is more compact than regular XML.

Binary XML is also being explored as a means for streamlining the throughput requirements of XML.

Binary file and memory I / O is provided by the " ADODB. Stream " class, which can also be used as a string builder ( since a high amount of VBScript string concatenation is costly due to constant memory re-allocation ), and can be used to convert an array of bytes to a string and vice versa.

* In Binary Synchronous Communications protocol, the NAK is used to indicate that an error was detected in the previously received block and that the receiver is ready to accept retransmission of that block.

A complete ABI, such as the Intel Binary Compatibility Standard ( iBCS ), allows a program from one operating system supporting that ABI to run without modifications on any other such system, provided that necessary shared libraries are present, and similar prerequisites are fulfilled.

Binary stars which are both visual and spectroscopic binaries also can have their distance estimated by similar means.

The granularity at which data is represented is similar to schemes presented by Chen ( Entity-relationship model ); Bracchi, Paolini and Pelagatti ( Binary Relations ); and Senko ( The Entity Set Model ).

# Binary digital information similar to the Arecibo message, including the logotype of TAM, written greetings in Russian and English, and artistic drawings.

Binary " 0 " s and " 1 " s are stored as one of two possible electric polarizations in each data storage cell.

Binary lambda calculus may provide the simplest definition of complexity yet.

During the early 1960s, while also active in ASCII standardization, IBM simultaneously introduced in its product line of System / 360 the 8-bit Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code ( EBCDIC ), an expansion of their 6-bit binary-coded decimal ( BCDIC ) representation used in earlier card punches.

* Binary prefix, indicating magnitude multipliers in a base-two number system ( e. g., kilo -, kibi -, etc.

Binary relations are also heavily used in computer science.

Binary operations are the keystone of algebraic structures studied in abstract algebra: they form part of groups, monoids, semigroups, rings, and more.

Binary operations sometimes use prefix or ( probably more often ) postfix notation, both of which dispense with parentheses.

Binary trees are used to implement binary search trees and binary heaps.

Binary trees can be constructed from programming language primitives in several ways.

Binary compatibility means that programs can work correctly with the new version of this library without requiring recompilation.

This included a BCD ( Binary Coded Decimal ) based arithmetic unit, storing and addressing the main memory using base 10 numbering instead of binary.

The Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code ( EBCDIC ) character set contains 65 control codes, including all of the ASCII control codes as well as additional codes which are mostly used to control IBM peripherals.

# Volume 4, Fascicle 1: Bitwise Tricks & Techniques ; Binary Decision Diagrams.

The ASCII codes for the word " Wikipedia ", given here in Binary numeral system | binary, provide a way of representing the word in information theory, as well as for information-processing algorithm s.

# Binary options are contracts that provide the owner with an all-or-nothing profit profile.

First published in the System V Application Binary Interface specification, and later in the Tool Interface Standard, it was quickly accepted among different vendors of Unix systems.

uses the Binary File Descriptor library as a back-end to structure the ELF data.

Flamenco uses three basic counts or measures: Binary, Ternary and the ( unique to flamenco ) twelve-beat cycle.

In June 2004, in a signed agreement with the United States, the European Union agreed to switch to a modulation known as BOC ( 1, 1 ) ( Binary Offset Carrier 1. 1 ) allowing the coexistence of both GPS and Galileo, and the future combined use of both systems.