* Binary opposition, polar opposites, often ignoring the middle ground

Binary opposition is the system by which, in language and thought, two theoretical opposites are strictly defined and set off against one another.

Binary relations are used in many branches of mathematics to model concepts like " is greater than ", " is equal to ", and " divides " in arithmetic, " is congruent to " in geometry, " is adjacent to " in graph theory, " is orthogonal to " in linear algebra and many more.

Binary relations are also heavily used in computer science.

Binary operations are the keystone of algebraic structures studied in abstract algebra: they form part of groups, monoids, semigroups, rings, and more.

Binary operations are often written using infix notation such as a * b, a + b, a · b or ( by juxtaposition with no symbol ) ab rather than by functional notation of the form f ( a, b ).

Binary trees are used to implement binary search trees and binary heaps.

The Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code ( EBCDIC ) character set contains 65 control codes, including all of the ASCII control codes as well as additional codes which are mostly used to control IBM peripherals.

Binary compounds of the chalcogens are called chalcogenides ( rather than chalcides ; however, this breaks the pattern of halogen / halide and pnictogen / pnictide ).

# Binary options are contracts that provide the owner with an all-or-nothing profit profile.

Nick Speakman of software developer Binary Designs pointed out that “ the custom chips are very powerful, but they require a lot of programming talent to get anything out of them.

( Binary parameters are common to digital computers, but may not be applicable to neurological systems such as the human brain.

Binary relations are very common, given the ubiquity of relations such as:

Binary and multi-star systems consist of two or more stars that are gravitationally bound, and generally move around each other in stable orbits.

Binary arithmetic and logical operations are performed as register-to-register and as memory-to-register / register-to-memory as a standard feature.

Binary files are currently available for several different operating systems, including Macintosh, Linux, DOS, and Windows.

In Binary Synchronous Transmission, the packet is formatted in 8-bit bytes, and special characters are used to delimit the different elements.

Binary stream ciphers are often constructed using linear feedback shift registers ( LFSRs ) because they can be easily implemented in hardware and can be readily analysed mathematically.

Binary format NaNs are represented with the exponential field filled with ones ( like infinity values ), and some non-zero number in the significand ( to make them distinct from infinity values ).

Binary star systems are very important in astrophysics because calculations of their orbits allow the masses of their component stars to be directly determined, which in turn allows other stellar parameters, such as radius and density, to be indirectly estimated.

Binary stars are often detected optically, in which case they are called visual binaries.

Binary stars are also common as the nuclei of many planetary nebulae, and are the progenitors of both novae and type Ia supernovae.

Binary stars which can be resolved with a telescope or interferometric methods are known as visual binaries.

Binary stars are classified into four types according to the way in which they are observed: visually, by observation ; spectroscopically, by periodic changes in spectral lines ; photometrically, by changes in brightness caused by an eclipse ; or astrometrically, by measuring a deviation in a star's position caused by an unseen companion.

The Binary Research logo, two stars revolving around each other, played on the main screen while the program idled.

The Brood return to Earth in the Ms. Marvel series and battle Carol Danvers, who as Binary played a key role in their earlier defeat.

After The Blue Tooth she played Liz in four more Companion Chronicle audio plays Binary ; The Sentinels of the New Dawn ; Shadow of the Past ; and, yet to be released at her death, The Last Post, which she recorded on 26 January 2012.

* Binary ( novel ), a 1972 novel by Michael Crichton ( writing as John Lange )

Binary is a techno-thriller novel written by Michael Crichton in 1972 under the pen-name John Lange.

Binary operations sometimes use prefix or ( probably more often ) postfix notation, both of which dispense with parentheses.

Binary data transfer to or from these minicomputers was often accomplished using a doubly encoded technique to compensate for the relatively high error rate of punches / readers.

Binary images often arise in digital image processing as masks or as the result of certain operations such as segmentation, thresholding, and dithering.

Binary form was popular in the Baroque period, often used to structure movements of keyboard sonatas.

Binary DOC files often contain more text formatting information ( as well as scripts and undo information ) than some other document file formats like Rich Text Format and HyperText Markup Language, but are usually less widely compatible.

Underground artists often have high levels of critical acclaim – acts who have been specifically noted as being both underground and having numerous critically acclaimed albums include Jurassic 5, Aesop Rock, Ugly Duckling, Little Brother, Brother Ali, El Da Sensei, Dilated Peoples, Non Phixion, Freestyle Fellowship, Binary Star, Planet Asia, People Under the Stairs, Cannibal Ox and Zion I.

Binary programs using hardcoded ASCII numerical values may need adjustment — z / OS users often prefer or require EBCDIC support.

Binary Revolution Radio, often shortened to " BRR ", was one part of the binrev community.

* Dynamic Binary Translation, a technique often used by Emulators

Binary XML has been put forward as one method of reducing transfer and processing times for XML and, while there are several competing formats, none has been widely adopted by a standards organization or accepted as a de facto standard.

Some of the other developers from Binary Research also work there.

" Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp / Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect ".

Binary Star's Masters of the Universe was described as a " refreshing alternative from the mainstream of rap ".

During the late 1990s, Positiva released several tracks from the emerging trance scene such as Alice Deejay's Better Off Alone, which became a huge hit in Europe and the U. S., as well as DJ Quicksilver's " Belissima ", Ayla's eponymously-titled " Ayla ", Binary Finary's " 1998 " and BBE's " Seven Days And One Week ".

At Bell Labs he authored " Variable Length Binary Encodings ", " The Shortest Path Through a Maze ", " A simplified universal Turing machine ", and " Complete Relay Decoding Networks ".

Binary economists believe freedom is only truly achieved if all individuals are able to acquire an independent economic base from capital holdings, and that the distribution of ownership rights can " deepen democracy ".

This " Binary Revolution " is the best known of the DDP projects and is commonly referred to simply as " BinRev ".