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Bolshevik and revolutionary
* 1918 – Bolshevik revolutionary leader Moisei Uritsky is assassinated.
He also played the role of Bolshevik revolutionary and Politburo member Grigory Zinoviev in Warren Beatty's film Reds.
The revolutionary autonomous movement of which he was a part made various tactical military pacts while fighting various forces of reaction and organizing the Free Territory of Ukraine, an anarchist society, committed to resisting state authority, whether capitalist or Bolshevik.
Like Karl Marx, Lenin distinguished between the aspects of a revolution, the " economic campaign " ( labour strikes for increased wages and work concessions ), which featured diffused plural leadership ; and the " political campaign " ( socialist changes to society ), which required the decisive revolutionary leadership of the Bolshevik vanguard party.
Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (; – 15 March 1938 ) was a Russian Marxist, Bolshevik revolutionary, and Soviet politician.
It was these views of Martov that predominated in a manifesto drawn up by Leon Trotsky ( a major Bolshevik revolutionary ) at a conference in Zimmerwald, attended by thirty-five Socialist leaders in September 1915.
Bolshevik revolutionary Leon Trotsky argued that, following a socialist revolution, money could not be arbitrarily abolished.
However, he remained in Moscow where he joined the Bolshevik party, writing to his comrades that " the Bolshevik party organization is the only Social Democratic organization of the proletariat, and if we were to stay outside of it, then we would find ourselves outside of the proletarian revolutionary struggle ".
Ironically, this latter phrase was coined by Bolshevik revolutionary Leon Trotsky in November 1917, using it against his opponents ( the Mensheviks ) and suggesting that communism was the future ; the irony may not have been lost on Reagan's speech writers.
Lev Borisovich Kamenev (, ; – 25 August 1936 ), born Rozenfeld (), was a Bolshevik revolutionary and a prominent Soviet politician.
Grigory Yevseevich Zinoviev (, ; – August 25, 1936 ), born Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky Apfelbaum (), was a Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet Communist politician.
A member of the Labour Party's " soft left ," Wilson joked about leading a cabinet that was made up mostly of social democrats, comparing himself to a Bolshevik revolutionary presiding over a Tsarist cabinet, but there was arguably little to divide him ideologically from the cabinet majority.
During World War I, his apartment in Petrograd was turned into a Bolshevik staff room, and his politics remained close to the Bolsheviks throughout the revolutionary period of 1917.
In late 1917, Russia falls into the hands of the Bolshevik party, the one revolutionary group that nobody took seriously.
The novel's protagonist Levinson is a Bolshevik revolutionary who has a high level of political consciousness.
* Lev Kamenev, Bolshevik revolutionary and a prominent Soviet politician
* Grigory Zinoviev ( 1883 – 1936 ), a Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician, see also the Zinoviev letter
In 1920, while working for the Petrograd Military District Political Administration ( PUR ), he was one of the lead organizers of two revolutionary mass spectacles, the " Mystery of Liberated Labor ," a pseudo-religious mystery play for the May Day festivities, and " The Storming of the Winter Palace " for the celebrations of the third anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution.
Their policy platform differed from that of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Parties — both Bolshevik and Menshevik — in that it was not officially Marxist ( though some of its ideologues considered themselves such ); the SRs believed that the ' labouring peasantry ', as well as the industrial proletariat, would be the revolutionary class in Russia.
Defenders of the Bolshevik policy, such as Abbie Bakan, have claimed that the Kronstadt rebels were not the same sailors as those who had been revolutionary heroes in 1917.
:(...) that the veteran politicized Red sailor still predominated at Kronstadt at the end of 1920 is borne out by the hard statistical data available regarding the crews of the two major battleships, the Petropavlovsk and the Sevastopol, both renowned since 1917 for their revolutionary zeal and Bolshevik allegiance.
Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai ( Алекса ́ ндра Миха ́ йловна Коллонта ́ й — née Domontovich, Домонто ́ вич ) ( – March 9, 1952 ) was a Russian Communist revolutionary, first as a member of the Mensheviks, then from 1914 on as a Bolshevik.
In 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party began to split on ideological and organizational questions into Bolshevik (' Majority ') and Menshevik (' Minority ') factions, with Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin leading the more radical Bolsheviks.

Bolshevik and leader
* 1918 – Fanny Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin.
In 1917, Mussolini as leader of the Fasci of Revolutionary Action praised the October Revolution that brought Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik movement to power in Russia, as Mussolini himself desired a revolution in Italy to bring the Fascists to power.
After the success of Sputnik 1, Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet leader, wanted a spacecraft launched on November 7, 1957, the 40th anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution.
His conversations with Boris Nicolaevsky, a Menshevik leader who held the manuscripts on behalf of SPD, formed the basis of " Letter of an Old Bolshevik ", which was very influential in contemporary understanding of the period ( especially the Ryutin Affair and Kirov murder ) although there are doubts about its authenticity.
Even more than earlier Moscow show trials, Bukharin's trial horrified many previously sympathetic observers as they watched allegations become more absurd than ever and the purge expand to include almost every living Old Bolshevik leader except Stalin.
Eventually, the October Revolution, led by Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government and created the world ’ s first socialist state.
The Constituent Assembly elected Socialist-Revolutionary leader Victor Chernov President of a Russian republic, but rejected the Bolshevik proposal that it endorse the Soviet decrees on land, peace and workers ' control, and acknowledge the power of the Soviets of Workers ', Soldiers ' and Peasants ' Deputies.
In April 1917 Germany allowed Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin to return to Russia from his exile in Switzerland, and offered him financial help.
On December 23, 1921 Harding calmed the 1919 – 1920 Bolshevik scare and released election opponent, socialist leader Eugene Debs, from prison.
) – Great October Socialist Revolution: The workers of the Petrograd Soviet in Russia, led by the Bolshevik Party and leader Vladimir Lenin, storm the Winter Palace and successfully destroy the Kerensky Provisional Government, resulting in the first overthrow of capitalism in history.
** Mikhail Frunze, Russian Bolshevik leader ( b. 1885 )
After Lenin's split with another senior Bolshevik leader, Alexander Bogdanov, in mid-1908, Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev became Lenin's main assistants abroad.
Even sympathetic observers who had stomached the earlier trials found it hard to swallow new charges as they became ever more absurd and the purge by now expanded to include virtually every living Old Bolshevik leader except Stalin.
Sergei Mironovich Kirov (; – 1 December 1934 ), born Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov, was a prominent early Bolshevik leader in the Soviet Union.
He operated mainly behind the scenes and cultivated an image of a colourless bureaucrat – for example, he was the only Bolshevik leader who always wore a suit and tie.
In 1935, Samara was renamed Kuybyshev in honor of the Bolshevik leader Valerian Kuybyshev.
Even previously sympathetic observers who had stomached the earlier trials found it harder to swallow these new allegations as they became ever more absurd, and the purge expanded to include almost every living Old Bolshevik leader except Stalin.
In 1932, Maxton published a popular biography of Bolshevik leader V. I.
The April Theses ( Russian:, transliteration: ) were a series of directives issued by the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin upon his return to Petrograd ( Saint Petersburg ), Russia from his exile in Switzerland.
In 1938 the settlement received city status and its current name in memory of the Bolshevik leader Yakov Sverdlov.
After the October Revolution, Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin's government announced that minorities in the empire could pursue a course of self-determination.
This was fulfilled when Nariman Narimanov, leader of Bolshevik Azerbaijan issued a declaration celebrating the " victory of Soviet power in Armenia ," proclaimed that both Nakhchivan and Zangezur should be awarded to the Armenian people as a sign of the Azerbaijani people's support for Armenia's fight against the former DRA government:
In May 1917, he became the leader of the military organization of Bolsheviks in Saratov, and in August 1917, he became the leader of the Polessky Committee of the Bolshevik party in Belarus.

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