Elizabeth Heger Boyle writes that some organizations refer to it as female genital cutting because that is better received in the communities that practise it, who do not see themselves as engaging in mutilation ; she writes that state-sponsored groups tend to call it FGM while private groups use FGC.

The town of Clonakilty was formally founded in 1613 by Richard Boyle when he received a charter from King James I.

After starting out as an assistant director on films by Arthur Penn and Otto Preminger, John Avildsen received his first success with the low budget feature Joe ( 1970 ) which received critical acclaim for star Peter Boyle and moderate box office business.

Charles Boyle received several additional honours in the reign of George I ; but having had the misfortune to fall under the suspicion of the government as a Jacobite he was committed to the Tower in 1722, where he remained six months, and was then admitted to bail.

After the Union and the dissolution of the Irish Parliament, Boyle received a £ 400 pension, and in addition £ 300 annually in his capacity as " Surveyor of Kenmare River ," a post which had been invented as a reward and required no work.

The movie also received Oscar nominations for Art Direction-Set Decoration ( Black-and-White ) ( Robert Luthardt, Edward G. Boyle ), Best Cinematography ( Black-and-White ), and Best Writing, Story and Screenplay.

When Dorset was replaced by the Duke of Devonshire in 1755, Boyle was raised to the peerage as Earl of Shannon and received a pension, and other members of the opposition also obtained pensions or places ; and the archbishop, finding himself excluded from power, went into opposition to the government in alliance with John Ponsonby.

In September 1969, UMWA executive council member Albert Pass received $ 20, 000 from Boyle ( who had embezzled the money from union funds ) to hire gunmen to kill Yablonski.

In September 1969, UMWA executive council member Albert Pass received $ 20, 000 from Boyle ( who had embezzled the money from union funds ) to hire assassins to kill Yablonski.

Boyle received a Royal Charter to establish the town of Blessington, in the townland of Munfine, as a borough.

Boyle received a A. B.

The government, embarrassed by his accusations, upheld the court decision to drop all charges bar one: the assault on Commodore Boyle ( for which Wintle received a formal reprimand ).

In 1977, The Shootist received an Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction ( Robert F. Boyle, Arthur Jeph Parker ), a BAFTA Film Award nomination for Best Actress ( Lauren Bacall ), and a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor ( Ron Howard ), as well as the National Board of Review Award as one of the Top Ten Films of 1976.

O ' Boyle received his episcopal consecration on January 14, 1948 from Cardinal Francis Spellman, with Bishops John McNamara and Henry Klonowski serving as co-consecrators, in St. Patrick's Cathedral.

A strange private investigator, Andy Mast ( Peter Boyle ) from Los Angeles, is hired, eventually turning up a 8mm stag film of his daughter with two young men.

* " First private space pilot ' ready to go '", msnbc, Alan Boyle, 6 / 21 / 2004, accessdate August 2, 2010

Centre College is a private liberal arts college in Danville, Kentucky, USA, a community of approximately 16, 000 in Boyle County south of Lexington, KY. Centre is an exclusively undergraduate four-year institution with an enrollment of approximately 1, 350 students.

Numeral 70 identifying Boyle, County Roscommon | Boyle, diamond bars for IrelandA cancellation ( or cancel for short ; French: " oblitération ") is a postal marking applied on a postage stamp or postal stationery to deface the stamp and prevent its re-use.

The land was originally named Boyle after Richard Boyle, Earl of Burlington, when the land was granted by the Masonian Proprietors in 1752, but ongoing hostilities during the French and Indian War prevented settlement.

* 1997 – The Tortilla Curtain ( French title: America ) – T. Coraghessan Boyle, United States

The ancestral seat of the Barons de Freyne was the French Park Estate, near Boyle, County Roscommon, in the Republic of Ireland.

There are reports of a Lieutenant Boyle Roche in Rogers ' Rangers who was captured by the French during The Battle on Snowshoes ( near what is now Lake George, New York in March 1758 ) and later returned to his regiment.

In 1861 Lucas approached French mathematician and collector Michel Chasles and sold him forged letters for Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton and Blaise Pascal.

Joining Sonia, Lyn Paul, James Fox, Katie Boyle, Bobby Gee, Jessica Garlick, Katrina Leskanich and Jemini on the show hosted by Anne Robinson, French won the event and was declared ' The Strongest Link '.

John Boyle O ' Reilly monument, Boston, by Daniel Chester French, 1896

British imitations of the French style included Parthenissa, published in 1654 by Roger Boyle, Lord Broghill.

The ancestral seat of the Barons de Freyne was the French Park Estate, near Boyle, County Roscommon.

The album was recorded by Alan O ' Boyle ( Decal / Legion of Two ) and released as a joint venture with French label Red F Records in 2001.

The lab was working on semiconductor bubble memory when Boyle and Smith conceived of the design of what they termed, in their notebook, " Charge ' Bubble ' Devices ".

" Boyle writes that the Masai of Tanzania will not call a woman " mother " when she has children if she is uncircumcised.

Among these were Robert Boyle, who wrote: " the cornerstones of the Invisible ( or as they term themselves the Philosophical ) College, do now and then honour me with their company ..."; John Wilkins and John Wallis, who described those meetings in the following terms: " About the year 1645, while I lived in London ( at a time when, by our civil wars, academical studies were much interrupted in both our Universities ), ...

The young family made their residence at King House in Boyle, County Roscommon until early 1823, when they journeyed to Liverpool, thence departing for India on 14 March.

Along with Boyle and Somerville, three band members had died in the attack when the UVF gunmen had opened fire on the group following the premature explosion.

( One exception is Phyllis Boyle, who has allied herself with the TransNats ; she is on Clarke when the space elevator cable is cut and sent flying out of orbit to a fate unknown by the conclusion of the book.

Chernyshevski is in love with Bogdanov and is devastated when he is killed in an attack by anti-revolutionary forces associated with UNOMA, the transnationals and Phyllis Boyle during the first Martian revolution.

The castle ( along with other Boyle properties-Chiswick House, Burlington House, Bolton Abbey and Londesborough Hall ) was acquired by the Cavendish family in 1753 when the daughter and heiress of the 4th Earl of Cork, Lady Charlotte Boyle ( 1731-1754 ) married William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, a future Prime Minister of Great Britain & Ireland.

Too many circumstances point to his having had Jacobite connections, directly when travelling on the Continent, through his freemasonry, through his cousin Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, through Bishop Atterbury, through Dr Drake ( the Jacobite historian of York ), and via servants such as his chaplain Aaron Thompson or his agent Andrew Crotty ".

Anne fought stubbornly to keep her favourite minister, but when the Duke of Somerset and the Earl of Pembroke refused to act without ' the General nor the Treasurer ', Harley resigned: Henry Boyle replaced him as Secretary of State, and his fellow Whig, Robert Walpole, replaced St John as Secretary at War.

* The poet John Boyle O ' Reilly wrote the following poem when the monument was finally unveiled:

A government surveyor, David Boyle, claimed in 1862 to have measured a fallen tree in a deep gully in the Dandenongs at, and with a diameter at its broken tip that indicated it might have lost another eight metres of trunk when it broke, for.

However, when Boyle and Rock witness the execution of a student by government troops just as they enter the country, it becomes clear that this war is more serious than they were expecting.

Despite the lack of resources, a number of young talented players were found to play for the club ; crucially, when many of these moved on, including Stephen Pearson and James McFadden, they brought revenue in the form of transfer fees, and with John Boyle waiving the club's personal debt to him, its financial future was assured by the conclusion of the 2004 – 05 season with the club's yearly losses falling to one of the lowest figures in the Premier League and the club coming out of administration in time to avoid a ten-point Premier League penalty which was being phased in for teams in administration.

By the time Stewart took office, it was becoming apparent that the policy was not being universally complied with: Conservative MLA George Douglas Stanley alleged that judges were often hungover when they sat in judgment of those accused of violating liquor laws, and Cross's replacement as Attorney-General, John Boyle, admitted that in his estimation 65 % of the province's male population broke the Prohibition Act.

" Women use a greater quantity and variety of emotion words than men when describing their past experiences ( Adams, Kuebli, Boyle, & Fivush, 1995 ; Bauer et al., 2003 ; Fivush et al., 2003 ; Hess et al., 2000 ).

Max and officer Jim " Goose " Rains arrest Toecutter's young protégé, Johnny " the Boy " Boyle, when Johnny, too high to ride, stays behind after the gang rapes a young couple.

Boyle and McGregor have not worked together since 1997's A Life Less Ordinary, when the pair famously fell out over Boyle's big screen adaptation of Alex Garland's novel, The Beach.

According to Danny Boyle, director of film Slumdog Millionaire ( 2008 ), the makers had to resort to something he calls " product displacement " when companies such as Mercedes-Benz refused to allow their products to be used in non-flattering settings.

Chemistry as an earnest and respectable science is often said to date from 1661, when Robert Boyle of Oxford published The Sceptical Chymist — the first work to distinguish between chemists and alchemists — but it was a slow and often erratic transition.