In 1965, Judge J. Braxton Craven ruled Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education in favor of Charlotte-Mecklenburg, because there was no requirement in the Constitution to act purposely to increase racial mixing.

Braxton Craven, the college's president.

Braxton Craven ( August 22, 1822 – November 7, 1882 ) was a U. S. educator.

Braxton Craven, Courtesy, Duke University Archives

Braxton Craven died in 1882.

The original home of Duke University is now an all sixth-grade middle school named after Braxton Craven.

It is a fabrication based on the death of Naomi Wise but accepted as a true account for many years by most people who read it including Braxton Craven ’ s biographer, Jerome Dowd.

* Guide to the Braxton Craven Papers in the Duke University Archives

Braxton Craven.

She is currently the Braxton Craven Professor of Comparative Literature and English and director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Science and Cultural Theory at Duke University, and also Distinguished Professor of English at Brown University.

Brett Larner was also active in jazz, recording a duo CD with saxophone legend and composer Anthony Braxton.

Braxton lead the team with 6, which he returned for 103 yards and a touchdown, while also recovering 2 fumbles.

" He served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with Gen. Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater.

Lopes also collaborated on " Gimme Some " by Toni Braxton from her 2000 release The Heat.

The Mingo, who resided in the Tygart Valley and along the Ohio River in present-day West Virginia's Northern Panhandle region, and the Delaware, who lived in present-day eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware, but had several autonomous settlements as far south as present-day Braxton County, also used the area as a hunting ground.

* Braxton Hicks contractions, uterine contractions felt by pregnant women ( also known as " false labor " or " practice contractions ")

Rural Hill is also mentioned at least twice in the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion, Series I Volume 20 mentions two skirmishes between Union patrols and advanced confederate outposts from the Confederate Army of Tennessee, then under the command of Gen. Braxton Bragg and encamped in Murfreesboro.

Although Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee had about 52, 000 men at the end of July, the Confederate government merged the Department of East Tennessee, under Maj. Gen. Simon B. Buckner, into Bragg's Department of Tennessee, which added 17, 800 men to Bragg's army, but also extended his command responsibilities northward to the Knoxville area.

Saad Muhammad was also part of a group of world light heavyweight champions who became Muslims and changed their names during his era as a Light-Heavyweight, the others being Eddie Mustafa Muhammad ( born as Eddie Gregory ), and Dwight Muhammad Qawi ( born as Dwight Braxton ).

His performances with Braxton also were documented on live recordings such as " Quartet ( Dortmund )" ( 1976 ) and " Town Hall 1972 " ( 1972 ), originally released on the Swiss Hat Hut label.

He has also collaborated with Anthony Braxton, Nam June Paik, Joan Jonas, Andrew Cyrille, and Leroy Jenkins, among others.

Hemphill recorded over twenty albums as a leader, about ten records with the World Saxophone Quartet and also recorded or performed with Björk, Bill Frisell, Anthony Braxton and others.

Braxton Hicks contractions, also known as false labor or practice contractions, are sporadic uterine contractions that sometimes start around six weeks into a pregnancy.

Campbell also appeared in several music videos in the 1990s and 2000s, including two for Will Smith (“ Will 2K ” and “ Wild Wild West ”) and Toni Braxton (“ You ’ re Makin ' Me High ”).

While A & M would be listed as the sixth best dance label in the Billboard Year-End chart, the singer was also rated as the 5th Top R & B Singles Female Artist ( behind Janet Jackson, Toni Braxton, Aaliyah and Mariah Carey ).

The black and white photographs for its booklet were done by Daniela Federici, whose art work was noticed already on I'm Movin ' On release, and later also on album and single covers of other female recording artists, such as Céline Dion, Toni Braxton, or Pink.

They have also collaborated with Anthony Braxton.

They have also written for Usher, Nivea and Toni Braxton.

Hankerson also managed Toni Braxton and R. Kelly.

He has also recorded with Jaki Byard, Anthony Braxton, Steve Lacy, Houston Person, Enrico Rava, Clifford Jordan, Ricky Ford, Christine Correa, James Merenda, David " Knife " Fabris, and others, including a 1989 reunion with Jeanne Lee.

When Grams's boyfriend, Bill Braxton ( also C. J.

The members were also all founder members of the Creative Jazz Orchestra, alongside Vince Mendoza, Anthony Braxton, Mike Gibbs, Kenny Wheeler and Mark Anthony Turnage.

The Braxtons also served as the opening act for Toni Braxton on the European Leg of her Secrets Tour in 1997.

Drawing the attention of Babyface, Nelson wrote for artists like Toni Braxton, Brandy, Tamia, Tyrese and Jon B.

* 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Lookout Mountain – Near Chattanooga, Tennessee, Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant capture Lookout Mountain and begin to break the Confederate siege of the city led by General Braxton Bragg.

* 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Missionary Ridge – At Missionary Ridge in Tennessee, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant break the Siege of Chattanooga by routing Confederate troops under General Braxton Bragg.

* 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Perryville – Union forces under General Don Carlos Buell halt the Confederate invasion of Kentucky by defeating troops led by General Braxton Bragg at Perryville, Kentucky.

* November 24 – American Civil War – Battle of Lookout Mountain: Near Chattanooga, Tennessee, Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant capture Lookout Mountain and begin to break the Confederate siege of the city led by General Braxton Bragg.

* November 25 – American Civil War – Battle of Missionary Ridge: At Missionary Ridge in Tennessee, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant break the Siege of Chattanooga by routing Confederate troops under General Braxton Bragg.

* October 8 – American Civil War – Battle of Perryville: Union forces under General Don Carlos Buell halt the Confederate invasion of Kentucky by defeating troops led by General Braxton Bragg at Perryville, Kentucky.

At the close of the war, Lt. Burnside served two years on the western frontier, serving under Captain Braxton Bragg in the 3rd U. S. Artillery, a light artillery unit that had been converted to cavalry duty, protecting the Western mail routes through Nevada to California.

The battle was fought between the Union Army of the Cumberland under Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans and the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Braxton Bragg, and was named for West Chickamauga Creek, which meanders near the battle area in northwest Georgia ( and ultimately flows into the Tennessee River about 3. 5 miles ( 5. 6 km ) northeast of downtown Chattanooga ).

An artillery battery under Braxton Bragg unlimbered with orders to maintain his position at all costs.

On January 13, 1865, Terry sent a division of United States Colored Troops to hold off Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg to the north of Fort Fisher.

In April 1862, Polk commanded the First Corps of Albert Sidney Johnston's Army of Mississippi at the Battle of Shiloh and continued in that role for much of the rest of the year under Gen. Braxton Bragg, who replaced Beauregard, who had assumed command following the death of A. S. Johnston, killed on the first day at Shiloh.

On December 31, 1862, the Confederate forces under Gen. Braxton Bragg delivered a devastating assault that caught Rosecrans by surprise and drove his forces back three miles ( 5 km ), leaving their backs to the Stones River.

Following the Union victory in the Battle of Lookout Mountain on November 24, Union forces under Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant assaulted Missionary Ridge and defeated the Confederate Army of Tennessee, commanded by Gen. Braxton Bragg.

As a Confederate army under General Braxton Bragg besieged Union forces at Chattanooga, Tennessee, a detachment under the command of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, a trusted subordinate of Robert E. Lee, was sent to Knoxville to prevent Burnside's Army of the Ohio from moving in support of Chattanooga.

In September of that year, Confederate States Army forces under Edmund Kirby Smith occupied the Gap during General Braxton Bragg's Kentucky Invasion.

There, the Union forces broke through and forced the Confederates, under General Braxton Bragg, to retreat.

Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest denounced Wheeler, a favorite of Gen. Braxton Bragg, saying he would not again serve under him.

After the Battle of Gettysburg, with the armies of the east engaged in stalemate ( and a large portion of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, under James Longstreet, was serving with Braxton Bragg in Tennessee ), Washington dispatched Joseph Hooker, discredited after his defeat at the Battle of Chancellorsville the previous May, with the XI and XII Corps of the Army of the Potomac to try to relieve Bragg's siege of Chattanooga.

Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, and George H. Thomas routed Confederate forces under General Braxton Bragg and lifted the siege of the city.