At a young age Brouwer, probably born as Adriaen de Brauwer in Oudenaarde, moved perhaps via Antwerp to Haarlem, where he became a student of Frans Hals alongside Adriaen van Ostade.

According to the RKD, he became a pupil in 1627 of the portrait painter Frans Hals, at that time the master of Adriaen Brouwer and Jan Miense Molenaer.

Other mathematicians such as Hermann Weyl ( who eventually became disenchanted with intuitionism, feeling that it places excessive strictures on mathematical progress ) and Leopold Kronecker also played a role-though they are not cited by Brouwer in his definitive speech.

Hinke Brouwer was the half sister of Pieter Tadema's first wife.

Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the South American land to be an island in 1643.

In 1978 he received the very first Dirk Brouwer Award from the Dynamical Astronomy Division of the American Astronomical Society.

Adam Brouwer, who had been a soldier in the service of the Dutch West India Company, built and operated the first gristmill patented in New York at Gowanus ( on land patented July 8, 1645, to Jan Evertse Bout ).

It was first proved in 1912 by Brouwer.

In 2010, her work was performed in Cuba for the first time at the second annual Leo Brouwer Festival of Chamber Music.

Scarf ’ s first proof of this theorem relied on Brouwer ’ s fixed point theorem, but his hope was to provide a numerical method for computing a point in the core, making no use of fixed point theorems.

1994 election posters showing the duo Rabbae / Brouwer.

Two duos entered: Ina Brouwer ( former CPN ) combined with Mohammed Rabbae ( independent ), while Paul Rosenmöller ( independent ) formed a combination with Leoni Sipkes ( former PSP ); there were also five individual candidates, including Wim de Boer ( former chair of the PPR and member of the Senate ), Herman Meijer ( former CPN, future chair of the party ) and Ineke van Gent ( former PSP and future MP )).

Brouwer, Rosenmöller and Sipkes already were MPs for GreenLeft, whilst Rabbae was new-he had been chair of the Dutch Centre for Foreigners.

A second round was need which Brouwer and Rabbae won with 51 %.

< li > Jonkheer Sylvestre de Brouwer ( b. 2008 ), grandson of Christian Louis de Massy, second cousin of Albert II ( b. 2008 )

< li > Jonkvrouw Rose de Brouwer, granddaughter of Christian Louis de Massy, second cousin of Albert II ( b. 2008 )

Indeed Hilbert would lose his " gifted pupil " Weyl to intuitionism — " Hilbert was disturbed by his former student's fascination with the ideas of Brouwer, which aroused in Hilbert the memory of Kronecker ".

These include the program of intuitionism founded by Brouwer, the finitism of Hilbert and Bernays, the constructive recursive mathematics of Shanin and Markov, and Bishop's program of constructive analysis.

This approach was later developed by Arend Heyting and L. E. J. Brouwer ; see Łukasiewicz logic.

He was the sixth child of Pieter Jiltes Tadema ( 1797 – 1840 ), the village notary, who had had three sons by a previous marriage, and the third child of his mother, Hinke Dirks Brouwer ( c. 1800 – 1863 ).

( Brouwer ) maintains that a veritable continuum which is not denumerable can be obtained as a medium of free development ; that is to say, besides the points which exist ( are ready ) on account of their definition by laws, such as e, pi, etc.

In 1985 he was named Illustrious Citizen of Buenos Aires and premiered his Concerto for bandoneon and guitar at the Fifth International Belgian Guitar Festival on 15 Mar 1985, with the Philharmonic conducted by Leo Brouwer.

* Hommage a Liege: Concierto para bandoneón y guitarra / Historia del Tango ( 1988 ) with Liège Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Leo Brouwer.

The expedition was conducted by Hendrik Brouwer, a Dutch general.

Unpleasant duties by Adriaen Brouwer, depicting the changing of a diaper.

Another major Victorian benefactor was Constantine Alexander Ionides, who left 82 oil paintings to the museum in 1901, including works by Botticelli, Tintoretto, Adriaen Brouwer, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Gustave Courbet, Eugène Delacroix, Théodore Rousseau, Edgar Degas, Jean-François Millet, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Edward Burne-Jones, plus watercolours and over a thousand drawings and prints

Led by Daniël de Brouwer the brothers laid the foundations for the Psychiatric Hospital House Padua.

A greatly extended version was posted on Usenet in 1984 by Andries Brouwer.

As the film jumps to present day Friday, June 13, the camp is being re-opened by Steve Christy ( Peter Brouwer ).

The main opponent was the intuitionist school, led by L. E. J. Brouwer, which resolutely discarded formalism as a meaningless game with symbols ( van Dalen, 2008 ).

The foundational philosophy of intuitionism or constructivism, as exemplified in the extreme by Brouwer and more coherently by Stephen Kleene, requires proofs to be " constructive " in nature – the existence of an object must be demonstrated rather than inferred from a demonstration of the impossibility of its non-existence.

In 1905, at the age of 24, Brouwer expressed his philosophy of life in a short tract Life, Art and Mysticism described by Davis as " drenched in romantic pessimism " ( Davis ( 2002 ), p. 94 ).

" After completing his dissertation ( 1907-see Van Dalen ), Brouwer made a conscious decision to temporarily keep his contentious ideas under wraps and to concentrate on demonstrating his mathematical prowess " ( Davis ( 2000 ), p. 95 ); by 1910 he had published a number of important papers, in particular the Fixed Point Theorem.

Leaving there, Hartog set off across the Indian Ocean for Batavia ( present-day Jakarta ), utilising ( or perhaps blown off course by ) the strong westerly winds known as the " Roaring Forties " which had been earlier noted by the Dutch navigator Henderik Brouwer as a quicker route to Java.

Type Theory internalizes the interpretation of intuitionistic logic proposed by Brouwer, Heyting and Kolmogorov, the so called BHK interpretation.

On this trip he devised the Brouwer Route, a route from South Africa to Java that reduced voyage duration from a year to about 6 months by taking advantage of the strong westerly winds in the Roaring Forties ( the latitudes between 40 ° and 50 ° south ).

Anthony van Diemen was his assistant during this entire period, and many of the Dutch explorations into the Pacific carried out under Van Diemen's command were suggested in writing by Brouwer before he left.

Other participants were PPR chairman Bram van Ojik and former CPN leader Ina Brouwer.

The " new " generation has been very prominent: Ina Brouwer led the party in the 1994 elections and one of the party's senators Jos van der Lans was a member of the CPN.

Other prominent Latin American composers are Leo Brouwer of Cuba, Antonio Lauro of Venezuela and Enrique Solares of Guatemala.

While Kronecker would die soon after, his constructivist philosophy would continue with the young Brouwer and his developing intuitionist " school ", much to Hilbert's torment in his later years.

* Ver Eecke, P. Diophante d ’ Alexandrie: Les Six Livres Arithmétiques et le Livre des Nombres Polygones, Bruges: Desclée, De Brouwer, 1921.

This fact can be used to give proofs of the Brouwer fixed point theorem and the Borsuk – Ulam theorem in dimension 2.

Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers was originally regarded as so counter-intuitive — even shocking — that it encountered resistance from mathematical contemporaries such as Leopold Kronecker and Henri Poincaré and later from Hermann Weyl and L. E. J. Brouwer, while Ludwig Wittgenstein raised philosophical objections.

Indeed, Hilbert and Brouwer both give examples of the law of excluded middle extended to the infinite.

: For more about the conflict between the intuitionists ( e. g. Brouwer ) and the formalists ( Hilbert ) see Foundations of mathematics and Intuitionism.

Kleene formally defined intuitionistic truth from a realist position, yet Brouwer would likely reject this formalization as meaningless, given his rejection of the realist / Platonist position.

In the early 20th century, Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer founded intuitionism as a philosophy of mathematics.

A consequence of this definition of truth was the rejection of the law of the excluded middle, for there are statements that, according to Brouwer, could not be claimed to be true while their negations also could not be claimed true.

Brouwer, founder of the intuitionist school, viewed the law of the excluded middle as abstracted from finite experience, and then applied to the infinite without justification.

Thus to Brouwer, we are not justified in asserting " either Goldbach's conjecture is true, or it is not.

" And while the conjecture may one day be solved, the argument applies to similar unsolved problems ; to Brouwer, the law of the excluded middle was tantamount to assuming that every mathematical problem has a solution.

* L. E. J. Brouwer ( forefather of intuitionism )

* 1930 – Bertha Brouwer, Dutch athlete ( d. 2006 )