* Google Protocol Buffers ( protobufs ) package includes an interface definition language used for its RPC protocols.

Buffers used in this way protect the constraint from variations in the rest of the system and should allow for normal variation of processing time and the occasional upset ( Murphy ) before and behind the constraint.

* Buffers for data of primitive types

* The file extension for the Protocol Buffers serialization format

* Protocol Buffers — " Google's lingua franca for data ", a binary serialization format which is widely used within the company.

Buffers are typically used when there is a difference between the rate at which data is received and the rate at which it can be processed, or in the case that these rates are variable, for example in a printer spooler or in online video streaming.

Buffers are used for many purposes, such as

Some Local Government Areas around Australia have introduced " anti-graffiti squads ", who clean graffiti in the area, and such crews as BCW ( Buffers Can't Win ) have taken steps to keep one step ahead of local graffiti cleaners.

Buffers containing amines ( such as Tris or glycine ) must be avoided, because they compete with the reaction.

Buffers are often used in conjunction with I / O to hardware, such as disk drives, sending or receiving data to or from a network, or playing sound on a speaker.

Buffers can be used to isolate capacitance on one segment from another and / or allow I²C to be sent over longer cables or traces.

Buffers allow data to be stored until it can be transferred, and flow control allows the network card to pause communications without having to discard data if the buffer is full.

* Couplers: Buffers and chain, European.

Buffers serve multiple purposes: control of pH, neutralize the charge on the silica surface of the stationary phase and act as ion pairing agents to neutralize analyte charge.

Buffers are used throughout the theory of constraints.

Buffers are placed before the governing constraint, thus ensuring that the constraint is never starved.

Buffers are also placed behind the constraint to prevent downstream failure from blocking the constraint's output.

Buffers can be a bank of physical objects before a work center, waiting to be processed by that work center.

Buffers ultimately buy you time, as in the time before work reaches the constraint and are often verbalized as time buffers.

Buffers are not the small queue of work that sits before every work center in a Kanban system although it is similar if you regard the assembly line as the governing constraint.

Buffers in DBR have time as their unit of measure, rather than quantity of material.

Buffers can improve a system, but they are often physical entities whose size is critical and can't be changed easily.

Those represented included the Socialist Labor Party, the Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, the Scandinavian Cooperative League, the Metal Polishers and Buffers ' Union, the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, the Chicago Labor Union Exchange, and an assortment of other organizations.

* We Never Will Forget Thee, the fight song of Hamilton College, often performed by the Hamilton College Buffers, an all-male student a cappella group.

Buffers contain audio data in PCM format, either 8-or 16-bit, in either monaural or stereo format.

Buffers were thought to reflect cortical activity, and a subsequent series of studies later confirmed that activations in cortical regions could be successfully related to computational operations over buffers.

Buffers and absorbers should be placed out of sight in the base or behind the backboard of a case.

In October 1996, a merger agreement was made with the Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Allied Workers International Union.

Buffers can be implemented in a fixed memory location in hardware-or by using a virtual data buffer in software, pointing at a location in the physical memory.

* W3C guidelines on authoring techniques for bi-directional text-includes examples and good explanations

Many large cable systems have upgraded or are upgrading their equipment to allow for bi-directional signals, thus allowing for greater upload speed and always-on convenience, though these upgrades are expensive.

The IEEE 802. 15. 4f Active RFID System Task Group is chartered to define new wireless Physical ( PHY ) layer ( s ) and enhancements to the 802. 15. 4-2006 standard MAC layer which are required to support new PHY ( s ) for Active RFID System bi-directional and location determination applications.

In practice, the development of driving van trailers and cab cars has removed the need for locomotives to run-around, giving easy bi-directional working and removing this MU advantage.

The earliest systems used the public switched telephone network ( PSTN ) for the return path since very few cable systems were bi-directional.

" Cable modems that used the RF cable network for the return path were considered ' two-way cable ,' and were better able to compete with the bi-directional digital subscriber line ( DSL ) service.

Three years after it opened, the TTC renovated its southwestern terminus at Kennedy Station, because the looped turnaround track, originally designed for uni-directional streetcars under the earlier plan and not needed for the bi-directional ICTS trains, was causing derailments ; it was replaced with a single terminal track and the station was thus quasi-Spanish solution, with one side for boarding and another side for alighting, though the boarding side is also used for alighting during off-peak hours.

For a time the 5-pin DIN connector was popular for bi-directional stereo connection between A / V equipment, but it has been entirely displaced on modern consumer devices.

The CICA-MIF is a structured guideline for the bi-directional exchange between X12 development tools, the central data store and other technology providers ' software that supports the interchange format.

The bus employs sixteen signal lines — eight used for bi-directional data transfer, three for handshake, and five for bus management — plus eight ground return lines.

* Support for right-to-left languages like Arabic, Persian, and Hebrew, including support for bi-directional text

No point bonus exists for opposite direction jumps or bi-directional combination jumps, despite their being much harder to perfect.

From 2001 onwards, twin-tip bi-directional boards became more popular for most flat water riders, with directional boards still in use for surf conditions.

A perhaps more efficient transport for real-time messaging is WebSocket, a web technology providing for bi-directional, full-duplex communications channels over a single TCP connection.