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But in 1109 Alfonso VI died, bequeathing all his territories to his legitimate daughter, Urraca of Castile, and Count Henry at once invaded León, hoping to add to his own dominions at the expense of his suzerain.
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1109 and Alfonso
With his marriage to Urraca, queen regnant of Castile and León, in 1109, he began to use, with some justification, the grandiose title Emperor of Spain, formerly employed by his father-in-law, Alfonso VI.
* Alfonso VI of León-( 1065 – 1109 )
* Alfonso VI of Castile ( 1065 – 1109 )
Alfonso Jordan () ( 1103 – 1148 ) was the Count of Tripoli from 1105 until 1109 and thereafter Count of Toulouse ( as Alfonso I ) until his death.
It then passed to his son-in-law, Alfonso I of Aragon in 1109.
Alfonso VI ( before June, 1040 – June 29 / July 1, 1109 ), nicknamed the Brave ( El Bravo ) or the Valiant, was King of León from 1065, King of Castile and de facto King of Galicia from 1072.
At first, Theresa and Henry were vassals of her father, but Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his legitimate daughter, Queen Urraca of Castile.
Raymond's son and successor Bertrand followed his father's example and set out for the Holy Land in 1109, leaving his great estates at his death to his brother Alfonso Jordan.
The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065 – 1109.
From a Galician perspective the Historia recounts the reigns of the contemporary sovereigns of Castile: Alfonso VI ( until 1109 ), Urraca ( 1109 – 1126 ) and Alfonso VII ( from 1126 ).
Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile ( 1040 – 1109 ) and the patronage of bishop Diego Peláez.
* Reilly, Bernard F. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065 – 1109.
1109 and died
His father died when he was two years old and he remained under the guardianship of his cousin, Guillaume Jourdain, count of Cerdagne ( d. 1109 ), until he was five.
Returning to Molesme, he left the government of the new abbey to Saint Alberic, who died in the year 1109.
From the 12th century Abbot Hugh of Semur ( died 1109 ), Peter Abelard ( died 1142 ), and Geoffrey of Vendome ( died 1132 ) all referred to Mary Magdalene as the sinner who merited the title apostolarum apostola, with the title becoming commonplace during the 12th and 13th centuries.
* William-Jordan ( died 1109 ), also William II of Cerdanya
Few in Europe would have known of this immense new wealth in a kingdom so isolated that its bishops had virtually no contact with Rome, except that Ferdinand and his heirs ( the kings of León and Castile ) became the greatest benefactors of the Abbey of Cluny, where Abbot Hugh ( died 1109 ) undertook construction of the huge third abbey church, the cynosure of every eye.
William II Jordan ( died 1109 ) was the Count of Berga beginning in 1094, the Count of Cerdanya beginning in 1095, and Regent of the County of Tripoli beginning in 1105.
In 1109 Svatopluk died, and Vladislav I succeeded as Duke of Bohemia.
He mentions Lanfranc as having been " famous in our own time ", which places Henry's birthdate a few years before 1109, the year Lanfranc died.
Anselm died in April 1109 without any resolution to the dispute between the two archbishops.
Ingulph, who died in 1109, was secretary to William I, who made him Abbot of Crowland in 1086.
The Alfonsine census enabled Abbot Hugh ( who died in 1109 ) to undertake construction of the huge third abbey church.
An orderly succession of able and educated abbots, drawn from the highest aristocratic circles, led Cluny, and three were canonized: Saints Odo of Cluny, the second abbot ( died 942 ); Hugh of Cluny, the sixth abbot ( died 1109 ); and Odilo, the fifth abbot ( died 1049 ).
Ingulph ( or Ingulf ) ( died 16 November 1109 ) was a Benedictine abbot of Crowland, head of Crowland Abbey in Lincolnshire.
1109 and all
To the north were the three other crusader states founded during and after the First Crusade, the County of Edessa ( 1097 – 1144 ), the Principality of Antioch ( 1098 – 1268 ), and the County of Tripoli ( 1109 – 1289 ), which were all independent but closely tied to Jerusalem.
1109 and daughter
# c. 1129: Helena of Raška ( after 1109 – after 1146 ), daughter of duke Uroš I of Raška and his wife, Anna
William d ' Aubigny, 1st Earl of Lincoln and 1st Earl of Arundel ( c. 1109 – 25 September 1176 ), also known as William d ' Albini, was son of William d ' Aubigny, ' Pincerna ' ( Master Butler of the Royal household ) of Old Buckenham Castle in Norfolk, and Maud Bigod, daughter of Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk.
1109 and Urraca
A passionate fighting-man ( he fought twenty-nine battles against Christian or Moor ), he was married ( when well over 30 years and a habitual bachelor ) in 1109 to the ambitious Queen Urraca of León, widow of Raymond of Burgundy, a passionate woman unsuited for a subordinate role.
Urraca ( April 1079 – 8 March 1126 ) was Queen regnant of León, Castile, and Galicia, and claimed the imperial title as suo jure Empress of All the Spains from 1109 until her death in childbirth, as well as Empress of All Galicia.
* Reilly, Bernard F. " The Kingdom of León-Castilla under Queen Urraca, 1109 – 1126 "
1109 and Castile
The Atlantic provinces became the Kingdom of Portugal in 1139, and the eastern, inland part of the kingdom was joined dynastically to the Kingdom of Castile first in 1037 – 1065, again 1077 – 1109 and 1126 – 1157, 1230 – 1296 and from 1301 onward.
1109 and Count
The boy, probably born around 1109, followed his father as Count of Portugal in 1112, under the tutelage of his mother.
Even Raymond II the Count of Tripoli hastened northwards to pay homage to John, repeating the homage that his predecessor had given John's father in 1109.
Fulk ( in French: Foulque or Foulques ; 1089 / 1092 Angers – 13 November 1143 Acre ), also known as Fulk the Younger, was Count of Anjou ( as Fulk V ) from 1109 to 1129, and King of Jerusalem from 1131 to his death.
When the County was created in 1109, Alfonso-Jordan, Count Raymond's son, Bertrand, became Count.
Fulk IV ( in French Foulques IV ) ( 1043 – 14 April 1109 ), called le Réchin, was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until his death.
1109 and Henry
Afonso I ( 25 June 1109, Guimarães or Viseu – 6 December 1185, Coimbra ), more commonly known as Afonso Henriques (), nicknamed " the Conqueror " (), " the Founder " () or " the Great " () by the Portuguese, and El-Bortukali (" the Portuguese ") and Ibn-Arrik (" son of Henry ", " Henriques ") by the Moors whom he fought, was the first King of Portugal.
* 1109: On August 24, in the Battle of Hundsfeld, Boleslaus III Wrymouth defeats Emperor Henry V and stops German expansion eastward.
Fulk V the Young ( 14 April 1109 – 1129 ) succeeded to the countship of Maine on the death of Elias ( 11 July 1110 ); but this increase of Angevin territory came into such direct collision with the interests of Henry I of England, who was also duke of Normandy, that a struggle between the two powers became inevitable.
In response to Bolesław ’ s aggressive foreign policy, German king and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V undertook a punitive expedition against Poland in 1109.
Deprived by Henry I of England in 1109.
In 1109, King Henry V of Germany, entangled in the fratricidal war between the Piast dukes Bolesław III Wrymouth and Zbigniew besieged the town, but could not overcome the Polish forces in the Battle of Głogów.
In 1109 Roger was permitted to briefly return to England to the court of Henry I though did not recover his earlier English holdings.
In spite of their vassal link, Henry had a remarkable autonomy, especially after his father-in law's death in 1109.
Ultimately, King Henry V retired to Silesia ( Battle of Hundsfeld, 24 August 1109 ).
abbey of Affligem, 23 April 1151 ) married Henry I, King of England and later William d ' Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel ( 1109 – before 1151 ).
Henry I and his bishops finally decided against Thomas, who capitulated and was consecrated in London on 27 June 1109 by Richard de Beaumis, Bishop of London.
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