In the Middle Ages in Europe, there was generally a lack of any concept of literary property due to the general relations of production, the specific organization of literary production and the role of culture in society.

The discovery of carbon nanotubes in the Damascus steel's composition supports this hypothesis, since the precipitation of carbon nanotubes likely resulted from a specific process that may be difficult to replicate should the production technique or raw materials used be significantly altered.

The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Dolly was taken from a mammary gland, and the production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could recreate a whole individual.

Here as well, the determinants of supply, such as price of substitutes, cost of production, technology applied and various factors inputs of production are all taken to be constant for a specific time period of evaluation of supply.

In 2008, Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif urged the two countries to focus on two specific projects: the Aljazera project which aims to cultivate some two million acres ( 8, 000 km² ) of land in Sudan, and a joint project to improve food security in agricultural and meat production.

A film crew is divided into different sectors, each of which specializes in a specific aspect of the production.

Some foods, such as many cheeses, wines, and beers will keep for a long time because their production uses specific micro-organisms that combat spoilage from other less benign organisms.

Special kinds of gelatin indicate the specific animal that was used for its production.

The other daughters of HSCs ( myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells ), however can each commit to any of the alternative differentiation pathways that lead to the production of one or more specific types of blood cells, but cannot self-renew.

The " specific factors " name refers to the assumption that in the short run, specific factors of production such as physical capital are not easily transferable between industries.

The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of production specific to that good will profit in real terms.

Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of production ( i. e., labor and capital ) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for controls over immigration of labor.

Carl Wernicke further developed the theory of the specialization of specific brain structures in language comprehension and production.

The NADW comprises three different water masses, each of which is distinguished by a specific formation region ( LSW, see below ) or entry point ( DSOW, see below ) and has unique production and transformation history ( I Yashayaev ).

Mass production brought huge teams of people together to work on specific stages of production where one person would not necessarily complete a product from start to finish.

The FDA has identified in the QS regulation the essential elements that a quality system shall embody for design, production and distribution, without prescribing specific ways to establish these elements.

In 2008, Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif urged the two countries to focus on two specific projects: the Gezira Scheme which aims to cultivate some two million acres ( 8, 000 km² ) of land in Sudan, and a joint project to improve food security in agricultural and meat production.

*** Off-Broadway – professional venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, and for a specific production of a play, musical or revue.

The production of swords in Japan is divided into specific time periods ; Jokoto ( Ancient swords, until around 900 A. D .), koto ( old swords from around 900-1596 ), shinto ( new swords 1596-1780 ), shinshinto ( new new swords 1781-1876 ), gendaito ( modern swords 1876-1945 ).

Whereas a high percentage of the regular students can be expected to read other texts which more or less plow the same ground in a little different direction, the married students chose whole books on specific areas and went into much greater detail in their areas of interest.

The charter went beyond simply addressing specific baronial complaints, and formed a wider proposal for political reform, albeit one focusing on the rights of free men, not serfs and unfree labour.

In November 1974, Science for the People went public with their objections to the Boston XYY study in a press conference and a New Scientist article alleging inadequate informed consent, a lack of benefit ( since no specific treatment was available ) but substantial risk ( by stigmatization with a false stereotype ) to the subjects, and that the unblinded experimental design could not produce meaningful results regarding the subjects ' behavior.

Hooke went on to conclude that respiration also involves a specific component of the air.

New York City went on to develop ever more complex regulations, including floor-area ratio regulations, air rights and others for specific neighborhoods.

Phase is the most easily understood grouping for the layman as it implies a near contemporaneous Archaeological horizon representing " what you would see if you went back to a specific point in time ".

As time went on, the use of mantles of a particular color and style came to be established as specific monastic vesture.

They then went on to cite specific examples of techniques utilized by both Lifespring and EST, stating that both used " authoritarian trainers who enforce numerous rules ", both groups require applause after a member's " share " in front of the group, both deemphasized reason, in favor of " feeling and action ".

The Court went to great length in Douds to approve of the specific focus on Communists by noting what a threat communism was.

Quake's optimization for the Pentium went beyond FPU usage and catered to a number of other architectural quirks specific to the Pentium, further hindering performance of other CPUs even outside FPU operations.

When Landry was hired by the Dallas Cowboys, he became concerned with then-Green Bay Packers Coach Vince Lombardi's " Run to Daylight " idea, where the running back went to an open space, rather than a specific assigned hole.

Plekhanov not only found materialism to be the motor force in history, but went on to outline a particular type of materialism — the " economic determinism model of materialism as the specific element that moved history.

When the antebellum concluded and Europe went again to war, many of the officers in high command in Germany ( chief among them General Heinz Guderian ) were all too aware of this doctrinal failure and had specific ideas for its replacement.

When he first went to IRCAM, he made the choice to utilize technologically expert assistants to create software or hardware solutions to specific musical ideas inherent in his compositions.

In the final vote of the House of Commons on 18 March 2003, Reed abstained on an amendment declaring " that the case for war against Iraq has not yet been established, especially given the absence of specific United Nations authorisation ", but then went on to support the Government motion which declared that the United Nations authority to use force had revived and supporting " the decision of Her Majesty's Government that the United Kingdom should use all means necessary to ensure the disarmament of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction ".

They went on to claim that AT & T had confirmed this by allowing the free redistribution of NET-1, as well as allowing the distribution of the later BSDs, in which specific source code files were marked as containing no AT & T code, and were freely redistributable.

In his speech Zachritz states that in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights it lays the foundation for food as a right by saying in article 25 that " everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food ..." He went on to state specific statistics on the issue such as 1 and 6 people currently suffer from hunger.

A year later, the Finance Act 1998 went even further, making it clear that taxable trading profits ( apart from those accruing to a Lloyd's corporate name or to a life assurance company ) and profits from a rental business are equal to profits calculated under generally accepted accounting practice (" GAAP ") unless there is a specific statutory or case law rule to the contrary.

In his speech Zachritz states that in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights it lays the foundation for food as a right by saying in article 25 that " everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food ..." He went on to state specific statistics on the issue such as 1 and 6 people currently suffer from hunger.

After an extended vacation in Puerto Rico, he went on to study medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris from 1848 until 1855, with a short interlude at the Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier for specific courses in the summer of 1852.

Works emerged that went beyond simple representation of homosexuality to explorations of specific issues relevant to the LGBT community.

The specific idea for the style of Girl Genius came about when Kaja Foglio went through some of Phil's loose drawings: " I was going through all of Phil's old files and I was filing all of the old sketches, and I was coming across weird airships and cats in tophats with walking canes, and all of this ... wonderful ... Victoriana sci-fi stuff ... it was like ' Oh, this is everything I love!

These regulations became more widespread and more specific as time went on, with some watches that were " railroad standard " in one time period falling away to no longer being qualified in others.

While convalescing he started using a mechanical calculator and went on to modify commercial calculators for specific projects.