When the sample is treated in the course of an analysis, the phase or the phases containing the analytes of interest is / are referred to as the sample whereas everything out of interest separated from the sample before or in the course of the analysis is referred to as waste.

Around the year 1900 Lord Rayleigh developed the duplex ( combination of two ) theory of human sound localization using two binaural cues, interaural phase difference ( IPD ) and interaural level difference ( ILD ) ( based on analysis of a spherical head with no external pinnae ).

The advent of X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis made it possible to study the structure of crystalline solids, including metals and their alloys, and the construction of phase diagrams became accessible.

If proven cost-effective in a life cycle cost analysis during the Analysis of Alternatives ( AoA ) phase of preliminary ship design, new ship classes ( e. g. CG ( X )) could proceed with nuclear propulsion.

Despite these sometimes substantial drawbacks, Auger electron spectroscopy is a widely used surface analysis technique that has been successfully applied to many diverse fields ranging from gas phase chemistry to nanostructure characterization.

The analysis indicated an unusually long orbital period: 30. 0 ± 0. 2 d and an elapsed accretion phase of ~ 6 d implying an elliptical orbit and possible supergiant spectral type between B0. 5-1I with eccentricities e ~ 0. 3 – 0. 4.

The development of a computer-based information system includes a systems analysis phase which produces or enhances the data model which itself is a precursor to creating or enhancing a database ( see Christopher J.

Derrida said this phase was structural and that it was " the necessity of an interminable analysis " because " the hierarchy of dual oppositions always reestablishes itself ".

The chemical analysis of soil borings should be done during the design phase of any project involving concrete in contact with the native soil to check for the presence of sulfates.

Later analysis of naval support during the pre-landing phase concluded that the navy had provided inadequate bombardment, given the size and extent of the planned assault.

The second phase is what ’ s called the technical analysis phase.

The analysis phase consists of impact analysis, threat analysis and impact scenarios.

After the analysis phase, business and technical recovery requirements precede the solutions phase.

The solution design phase identifies the most cost-effective disaster recovery solution that meets two main requirements from the impact analysis stage.

Issues found during the testing phase often must be reintroduced to the analysis phase.

However, this advice was criticized ; an article in The Hindu reported that " an internal analysis of the statement of the Ministry of Environment and Forests says it ' appears that this could be a business strategy to phase out single gene events is, the first generation Bollgard I product and promote double genes second generation Bollgard II which would fetch higher price.

In phasor analysis, reactance is used to compute amplitude and phase changes of sinusoidal alternating current going through the circuit element.

The analysis < ref name = Dubinnyi > of < sup > 31 </ sup > P-NMR spectra of lipids could provide a wide range of information about lipid bilayer packing, phase transitions ( gel phase, physiological liquid crystal phase, ripple phases, non bilayer phases ), lipid head group orientation / dynamics, and elastic properties of pure lipid bilayer and as a result of binding of proteins and other biomolecules.

A 2005 molecular phylogeny based on rDNA analysis suggests that salamanders and caecilians are more closely related to each other than they are to frogs.

Molecular analysis suggests that the frog – salamander divergence took place considerably earlier than the palaeontological evidence indicates.

Interim analysis of data from this study suggests that " wound packing may significantly increase the failure rates.

Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.

Demographic analysis by Patrick Heuveline suggests that between 1. 17 and 3. 42 million Cambodians were killed, while Marek Sliwinski estimates that 1. 8 million is a conservative figure.

The turnover in this group is clearly marked at the species level .< ref > Statistical analysis of marine losses at this time suggests that the decrease in diversity was caused more by a sharp increase in extinctions than by a decrease in speciation .< ref > The K – T boundary record of dinoflagellates is not as well-understood, mainly because only microbial cysts provide a fossil record, and not all dinoflagellate species have cyst-forming stages, thereby likely causing diversity to be underestimated.

However, alternative analysis suggests that the nominal particles do not function as clitics, but as phrasal affixes.

African elephants have traditionally been classified as a single species comprising two distinct subspecies, namely the savanna elephant ( Loxodonta africana africana ) and the forest elephant ( Loxodonta africana cyclotis ), but recent DNA analysis suggests that these may actually constitute distinct species.

Modern scholarship dating from the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement of 19th century Germany, as well as textual analysis influenced by the 20th Century discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, suggests that dating from this period there existed " liturgical formulations of a communal nature designated for particular occasions and conducted in a centre totally independent of Jerusalem and the Temple, making use of terminology and theological concepts that were later to become dominant in Jewish and, in some cases, Christian prayer.

Investigations have not yet discovered settlement or agricultural activity around the edge of Lindow Moss that would have been contemporary with Lindow Man ; however, analysis of pollen in the peat suggests there was some cultivation in the vicinity.

Genetic analysis suggests the Mustelidae should be divided into eight subfamilies:

Sequence analysis suggests that the catalytic β subunits diverged earlier in evolution than the predominantly structural α subunits.

This analysis suggests that alphaviruses and flaviviruses can be separated into two families-the Togaviridae and Flaviridae respectively-but suggests that other taxonomic assignments, such as the pestiviruses, hepatitis C virus, rubiviruses, hepatitis E virus and arteriviruses, may be incorrect.

This analysis also suggests that the dsRNA viruses are not closely related to each other but instead belong to four additional classes-Birnaviridae, Cystoviridae, Partitiviridae and Reoviridae-and one additional order ( Totiviridae ) of one of the classes of positive ssRNA viruses in the same subphylum as the positive strand RNA viruses.

Cladistic analysis suggests Parailurus and Ailurus are sister taxa.

Its meaning is glossed as ' summer's end ', and the frequent spelling with f suggests analysis by popular etymology as sam (' summer ') and fuin (' sunset ', ' end ').

Gordon Childe was sure that the fuel was peat, but a detailed analysis of vegetation patterns and trends suggests that climatic conditions conducive to the development of thick beds of peat did not develop in this part of Orkney until after Skara Brae was abandoned.

Forensic analysis also suggests a violent death, or perhaps a ritualistic sacrifice, due to presence of noose marks and a puncture wound.

Statistical analysis of marine losses at this time suggests that the decrease in diversity was caused more by a decrease in speciation than by an increase in extinctions .< ref >

Genetic analysis of wild einkorn wheat suggests that it was first grown in the Karacadag Mountains in southeastern Turkey.

Thus my analysis suggests that this response to the paradox the Standard Bayesian one cannot be correct.

Ralf Kittler, Manfred Kayser and Mark Stoneking, anthropologists at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, have conducted a genetic analysis of human body lice that suggests clothing originated quite recently, around 107, 000 years ago.

A molecular phylogeny based on rDNA analysis dating from 2005 suggests that salamanders and caecilians are more closely related to each other than they are to frogs and that the divergence of the three groups took place in the Paleozoic or early Mesozoic before the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea and soon after their divergence from the lobe-finned fish.

and phylogenetic analysis suggests that they are more derived than either of these groups.