At the time, slaves were called " brown ", whereas runaway slaves were called " black-brown ".

One difference, however, was that whereas Mason usually exculpated his clients at a pretrial hearing, Matlock usually secured an acquittal at trial, from the jury.

The difference between a jury and a committee is that the members of the committee are usually assigned to perform or lead further actions after the group comes to a decision, whereas members of a jury come to a decision.

Garnier's wife Louise later wrote that the French architect Alphonse de Gisors, who was on the jury, had commented to them that Garnier's project was " remarkable in its simplicity, clarity, logic, grandeur, and because of the exterior dispositions which distinguish the plan in three distinct parts — the public spaces, auditorium, and stage ... ' you have greatly improved your project since the first competition ; whereas Ginain first-place winner in the first phase has ruined his.

The lengthiest and most famous of Xenophon's Socratic writings, the Memorabilia is essentially an apologia ( defense ) of Socrates, differing from both Xenophon's Apology of Socrates to the Jury and Plato's Apology mainly in that the Apologies present Socrates as defending himself before the jury, whereas the former presents Xenophon's own defense of Socrates, offering edifying examples of Socrates ' conversations and activities along with occasional commentary from Xenophon.

For example, most systems are restricted to exactly frontal poses, whereas many or even most manually produced caricatures ( and face portraits in general ) choose an off-center " three-quarters " view.

However, Western-style bukkake videos differ in some aspects from those in Japan ; in Japanese bukkake videos, female performers are frequently dressed as office ladies or in school uniforms and depicted in subdued poses, whereas women in Western-style bukkake videos are portrayed as enjoying the scene.

However, from a non-Catholic perspective ( NOT an anti-Catholic perspective ), this poses certain concerns regarding religious freedom, such as: 1 ) Concordats give to the Church a privileged position that other religious groups are denied ( European history in numerous books reveals this fact ), 2 ) Concordats are not " the same as treaties " because they are entered into by an entity that is BOTH religious and political in nature, viz., the Catholic Church, whereas any other treaty is between two sovereign entities on a horizontal level, i. e., purely political in nature, and 3 ) depending on the negotiations agreed upon in the Concordat, some religious groups face the threat of being marginalized ( example: in Spain, although the Constitution guarantees religious freedom ( theoretically ), yet in practice, the Church is mentioned by name and holds a pre-eminent position among other religious groups.

This poses a very difficult problem for engines, since valve timing is dynamic and based on engine speed, whereas the pulse timing is static and dependent on the length of the intake runner and the speed of sound.

The one of 1861 made clear that in making their government the people were acting through their states, whereas the Preamble of 1787-89 expressed, as clearly as language can, the opposite concept, that they were acting directly as citizens.

When the orbital eccentricities of cubewanos and plutinos are compared, it can be seen that the cubewanos form a clear ' belt ' outside Neptune's orbit, whereas the plutinos approach, or even cross Neptune's orbit.

Formally, there is a clear distinction: " DFT " refers to a mathematical transformation or function, regardless of how it is computed, whereas " FFT " refers to a specific family of algorithms for computing DFTs.

Some follow directly from the theory's axioms, whereas others have become clear only in the course of the ninety years of research that followed Einstein's initial publication.

Zola indicated that, whereas Romantics saw the world through a colored lens, the naturalist sees through a clear glass – precisely the sort of effect Balzac attempted to achieve in his works.

* Moreover, if only one item is possessed, the rule against distribution of the joint possessive introduces ambiguity ( unless the context happens to resolve it ): read in light of a rule requiring distribution, the sentence " Jason and Sue's dog died after being hit by a bus " makes clear that the dog belonged to Sue alone and that Jason survived or was not involved, whereas a rule prohibiting distribution forces ambiguity as to both whether Jason ( co -) owned the dog and whether he was killed.

Some mirror coating shops then evaporate a layer of quartz onto the mirror, whereas others expose it to pure oxygen or air in an oven so that the mirror will form a tough, clear layer of aluminum oxide.

One important difference between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan is that the Kyrgyz people's mastery of their own language is almost universal, whereas the linguistic phase of national identity is not as clear in the much larger area and population of Kazakhstan.

For instance, on a clear road, approaching a junction, the " wail " setting may be used, which gives a long up and down variation, with an unbroken tone, whereas, in heavy slow traffic, a " yelp " setting may be preferred, which is like a wail, but faster.

* At 1700 2 September 2008 UTC on 9130kHz, the Mossad station EZI 1 was being jammed whereas its parallel frequency of 6840kHz was in the clear.

The treaty also makes it clear that right of initiative should not be confused with the right to petition, particularly since a petition is directed to Parliament while a citizens ' initiative is directed to the Commission ; whereas a petition is a method of remonstrance, usually focussing on perceived infringements of European Law, an initiative is a grassroots proposal for new legislation.

Conscience tended to be more authoritative in questions of moral judgment, thought Butler, because it was more likely to be clear and certain ( whereas calculations of self-interest tended to probable and changing conclusions ).

In practice, a clear distinction can be made: real photons are detected as individual particles in particle detectors, whereas virtual photons are not directly detected ; only their average or side-effects may be noticed, in the form of forces or ( in modern language ) interactions between particles.

Summer and Smoke is set in Glorious Hill, Mississippi, from the " turn of the century through 1916 ," and centers on a high-strung, unmarried minister's daughter, Alma Winemiller, and the spiritual / sexual romance that nearly blossoms between her and the wild, undisciplined young doctor who grew up next door, John Buchanan, Jr. She, ineffably refined, identifies with the gothic cathedral, " reaching up to something beyond attainment "; her name, as Williams makes clear during the play, means " soul " in Spanish ; whereas Buchanan, doctor and sensualist, defies her with the soulless anatomy chart.

If the bird makes it through, he tells them to row with all their might and Athena gave the Argo the extra push needed to clear them, " the Argo darted from the rocks like a flying arrow ", whereas in the film he gives Jason an amulet.

The male has a clear whistle that sounds like: " pjiew pjiew ", whereas the female has a low growl: " rawr ".

The male has a clear whistle, whereas the female has a feeble " quack ".

It made a clear statement of naval needs, whereas before the navy had grown piecemeal.

Contracts that set out clear expectations and clear paths to accomplishing those expectations are far more likely to result in the project flowing smoothly, whereas poorly drafted contracts lead to confusion and collapse.

* Indian English uses clear in all instances like Irish English whereas other varieties use clear in syllable-initial positions and dark ( velarized-L ) in coda and syllabic positions.

The breeding male has a clear whistle, whereas the female has a feeble " quack ".

The reasons are clear: not so long ago synthetic geometry was the only field in which the reasoning proceeded strictly from axioms, whereas this appeal — so fundamental to many mathematically interested people — is now made by many other fields.

It removes our present expression and shows that the badness we meant would not be affected by this, whereas on positivist grounds it should be.

Starting in approximately the 1970s into the present day analytical chemistry has progressively become more inclusive of biological questions ( bioanalytical chemistry ), whereas it had previously been largely focused on inorganic or small organic molecules.

Perhaps the one meaningful distinction at present is the question of range: a bomber is generally a long-range aircraft capable of striking targets deep within enemy territory, whereas fighter bombers and attack aircraft are limited to ' theater ' missions in and around the immediate area of battlefield combat.

All eyewitnesses ( apart from the soldiers ), including marchers, local residents, and British and Irish journalists present, maintain that soldiers fired into an unarmed crowd, or were aiming at fleeing people and those tending the wounded, whereas the soldiers themselves were not fired upon.

The present existence of labor unions does not constitute a realization of this facet of distributist economic order, as labour unions are organized along class lines to promote class interests and frequently class struggle, whereas guilds are mixed class syndicates composed of both employers and employees cooperating for mutual benefit, thereby promoting class collaboration.

For example: in the present indefinite, we use ‘ go ’ with subject I / we / you / they and plural nouns, whereas for third person singular pronouns ( he / she / it ) and singular nouns we use ‘ goes ’.

However, whereas Henson's Muppets characterise the positivity, naïve folly, and innocence in humanity, the Feebles present negativity, vice, and other misanthropic characteristics.

In eukaryotes, five main protein complexes are involved, whereas in prokaryotes many different enzymes are present, using a variety of electron donors and acceptors.

The difference between a floodplain and an alluvial plain is that the floodplain represents the area experiencing flooding fairly regularly in the present or recently, whereas an alluvial plain includes areas where the floodplain is now and used to be, or areas which only experience flooding a few times a century.

Some volcanoes have rugged peaks formed by lava domes rather than a summit crater, whereas others present landscape features such as massive plateaus.

In some of the central to northern regions the popular Norteña and Mexican rodeo influences are very present, whereas in the coastal or southern regions, Carnivals represent a more indigenous rendition.

Analog meters are able to display a changing reading in real time, whereas digital meters present such data in a manner that's either hard to follow or more often incomprehensible.

The shell is present in all stages of the Cavolinioidea ( euthecosomata ) life cycle, whereas in the Cymbulioidea ( pseudothecosomata ), adult Peraclididae bear shells, Cymbuliidae shed their larval shells and develop a cartilaginous pseudoconch in adulthood, and Desmopteridaen adults lack any rigid structure.

The process results in these light elements ( Be, B, and Li ) being present in cosmic rays at much higher proportion than they are represented in solar atmospheres, whereas H and He nuclei are represented in cosmic rays with approximately primordial abundance with regard to each other.

Some structural brain anomalies such as lissencephaly may present with the clinical features of CP, although whether that could be considered CP is a matter of opinion ( some people say CP must be due to brain damage, whereas people with these anomalies didn't have a normal brain ).

Popular histories, such as the books of Paweł Jasienica, tend to present Sigismund as the principal source of these destructive processes ; whereas academic histories are usually not damning of him.

Grade 7 is indistinguishable from grade 6 until puberty, and is thereafter differentiated by the presence of secondary terminal hair ; grade 6 is indicated when secondary terminal hair is present, whereas grade 7 is indicated when it is absent.

For Augustus, though at the outset he showed himself rather harsh because of the wars and the factional strife, was later able, in the course of time, to achieve a brilliant reputation for his kindly deeds ; Titus, on the other hand, ruled with mildness and died at the height of his glory, whereas, if he had lived a long time, it might have been shown that he owes his present fame more to good fortune than to merit.

If no physical floppy drive is present, DOS 4. 0 will assign both A: and B: to the nonexistent drive, whereas DOS 5. 0 and higher will invalidate these drive letters.

If more than two physical floppy drives are present DOS versions prior to 5. 0 will assign subsequent drive letters, whereas DOS 5. 0 and higher will remap these drives to higher drive letters at a later stage ; see below.

Because of the high level of acetyl CoA present in the cell, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is inhibited, whereas pyruvate carboxylase becomes activated.

The passage of iodinated I 125 serum albumen ( ISA ) indicates that direct lymph node-venous communications are present, whereas passage of nucleated erythrocytes requires a communication structure the size of a capillary or larger.

Macromanagement tends to look to the future of the game whereas Micromanagement tends to the present.

The physics of starflight were made more realistic for this game ; turning at speed was slow whereas is the previous games inertia was not present.