By 1700, approximately 20 percent of Berlin's residents were French, and their cultural influence on the city was immense.

By 1700, it had been reprinted 15 times in Italian, and was translated in Dutch, English, French, German, Russian and Spanish.

" By circa 1700, smallpox had become among the most devastating of epidemic diseases circulating in the Atlantic world.

By 1660 the Vistula Lagoon had gone to Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia, but was returned in 1700.

By 1700, the Protestant monarchy seemed in danger of coming to an end with the childless Stuart Princess Anne.

By 1700 it had closed, although priests occasionally still visited.

By 1700, there were 15, 000 free whites and 50, 000 enslaved blacks.

) By 1700 the English West Indies produced 25, 000 tons of sugar, compared to 20, 000 for Brazil, 10, 000 for the French islands and 4, 000 for the Dutch islands.

By the year 1700, under pressure from European colonists, the majority of these original inhabitants had been driven away.

By 1700, Moss had become a hub for both ship and land traffic between Copenhagen and Christiania, and in 1704 Moss Jernverk ( Moss Ironworks ) was established just north of the city center.

By 1700 some had migrated to present-day South Dakota.

By 1700, the Spanish friars had begun rebuilding a smaller church at Awatovi.

By 1700, grenadiers in the English and other armies had adopted a cap in the shape of a bishop's mitre, usually decorated with the regimental insignia in embroidered cloth.

* Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 By Frederick Lewis Weis, Line 147-20

By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking.

By about 1700 several factories were using enamel colours and gilding over tin-glaze, requiring a third kiln firing at a lower temperature.

By 1700, Hawksmoor emerged with a major architectural personality, and in the next 20 years he proved himself to be one of the great masters of the English Baroque.

By 1700 variations of this type of embroidery had spread to northern Europe where it developed further into Danish and Dutch Hedebo, Scottish Ayrshire work and Ruskin lacework as well as Norwegian Drawn Work, as it was then called.

By 1700, a number of families had made their homes in this area, now known as South Windsor.

By 1700 the Iroquois held dominion over the upper Ohio valley ; other tribes included the Lenape, or Delawares, who had been displaced from eastern Pennsylvania by European settlement, and the Shawnees, who had migrated up from the south.

By 1700, the upper reaches were again in disrepair, and Henry Ashley obtained powers to improve the river from Worlington to below Mildenhall Mill, and to make it navigable from there to East Gate bridge in Bury St Edmunds.

By 1700, Ojibwe ) had come to what is now Minnesota and at times they had come into conflict with each other.

By 1700, after further Irish defeat in the Williamite War, the aristocracy in Ireland was dominated by Protestant families who owed allegiance to the British Crown.

By about 1700, almost all the cities with the exception of Nuremberg, Ulm and Regensburg ( where the Reichstag was located ), were represented by various Regensburg lawyers and officials who often represented several cities simultaneously.

By 1650 there were 44, 000 English settlers in the West Indies, as compared to 12, 000 on the Chesapeake and 23, 000 in New England.

By the terms of the charter, the Plymouth Company was permitted to establish a colony of square between the 38th parallel and the 45th parallel ( roughly between Chesapeake Bay and the current U. S .- Canada border ).

By 21 August, Ross had reached Nottingham, and Commodore Joshua Barney was forced to destroy the gunboats and other sailing craft of the Chesapeake Bay Flotilla the next day, and retreat overland towards Washington.

By the end of April 1861, USS Cumberland and a small number of supporting ships were enforcing the Union blockade of the southeastern Virginia ports at the southern end of the Chesapeake Bay and had captured several ships which attempted to pass the blockade.

By the time the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway was built through to the Ohio River in 1873, the doom of the canal as a through route was clear.

By 1948, the route ’ s western terminus was moved to Maryland Route 2 north of Annapolis, where it headed east across the Chesapeake Bay on the Sandy Point-Matapeake ferry.

By 1940, MD 404 was designated, with the route ’ s western terminus in Matapeake, where the Annapolis-Matapeake ferry across the Chesapeake Bay connected the route to Annapolis in Anne Arundel County.

By 1948, the route's western terminus was moved to Maryland Route 2 in Anne Arundel County, crossing the Chesapeake Bay on the Sandy Point-Matapeake ferry, roughly where the Chesapeake Bay Bridge is now.

By that time, planters outnumbered buccaneers and, with the encouragement of Louis XIV, they had begun to grow tobacco, indigo, cotton, and cacao on the fertile northern plain, thus prompting the importation of African slaves.

By 1925, the Klan was a powerful political force in the state, as urban politicians such as J. Thomas Heflin, David Bibb Graves, and Hugo Black manipulated the KKK membership against the power of the " Big Mule " industrialists and especially the Black Belt planters who had long dominated the state.

By 1949 governmental control was wrested from the planters and, in 1958, Adams became Premier of Barbados.

By the time Vicksburg fell to the Union in 1863, most planters in the Lake Providence area had fled, leaving behind their vacant estates.

By the late 18th century, most planters in the Upper South had switched from exclusive tobacco cultivation to mixed crop production, both because tobacco had exhausted the soil and because of changing markets.

By 1949 governmental control was wrested from the planters.

By removing less-prosperous settlers, he could to assign their lands to wealthy planters, like himself, from the southern United States.

By 1776, there was a sizable colony of English-speaking planters there.

By August of that year he had approached a group of colonial planters living in Paris to propose changing racial laws in the colony that discriminated against light-skinned men regardless of their wealth and education.

By the time Joshua was born the family were prosperous farmers and planters.

“ By unanimous decision both the council and planters it was agreed to draw people together into fewer settlements ” for better defense.