By 1780, three days had become the duration of a major match, and this year also saw the creation of the first six-seam cricket ball.

By 1780, the Carolina Upcountry had an estimated population of more than 250, 000, predominantly Scots-Irish Presbyterians but with significant numbers of other Protestants from Great Britain.

By 1780 the residents of the north fields found it increasingly difficult to travel to the center of Canterbury to attend to town business.

By 3 February 1780 he was too weak to write, and after " some Days almost totally insensible ", he died on 14 February.

By 1780 Flaxman had also begun to earn money by sculpting grave monuments.

By his marriage in 1770 to Susanna Harvey ( 1747 – 1802 ) he had an only child, Amelia ( 1780 – 1857 ), who in 1801 married John Lewis Moilliet of Geneva, afterwards merchant and banker of Birmingham.

By the next year ( 1780 ) he had begun to plot with American General Benedict Arnold.

By 1780 the North Wing, fronting the Strand, was complete.

By 1780 the percentage of adult colonists who adhered to a church was between 10-30 %, not counting slaves or Native Americans.

By 1780, most of the residents had been relocated to a new purpose-designed and built model village, Milton Abbas, approximately half a mile south-east of the Abbey ; the town's school was moved to Blandford Forum, seven miles away.

By 1780 the project was finished and the castle was completely rebuilt.

By 1775 they had only 400 people in total ; in 1780, they had 490 ; and, in 1784, only 250 were reported.

By 1780 the Ojibwe were the primary residents on the border.

By 1780, the Qasemi branch was re-established on the Persian coast and began to feud with other coastal tribes over pasturage in the islands off Langeh.

By 1780 the lock was reported as decaying fast, and in 1787 it was rebuilt of oak.

By 1780, committees of correspondence had also been formed in Great Britain and Ireland.

By 1780 the British government approved a project of colonel William Fullarton to take the Americas with attacks from both the Atlantic ( from Europe ) and the Pacific ( from India ).

By March 1780 she was a frigate of 26 guns.

By 1780, the paper money was " not worth a Continental ", as people said, and a second issue of new currency was attempted.

By 1780 Congress was making requisitions for specific supplies of corn, beef, pork and other necessities — an inefficient system that kept the army barely alive.

By 1780, the population had increased to over 400.

By 1780, under Zamoyski's direction, a code () had been produced.

By 1780 the African and African-descendant community swelled to about 10, 000 in British-occupied New York City, which became the center of free blacks in North America.

By 1780 there were eight mills.

By the mid-1950s the system was being used in at least sixty British libraries and in a hundred by the 1970s.

By the time of Augustus there were public libraries near the forums of Rome: there were libraries in the Porticus Octaviae near the Theatre of Marcellus, in the temple of Apollo Palatinus, and in the Bibliotheca Ulpiana in the Forum of Trajan.

By the 9th century public libraries started to appear in many Islamic cities.

By 1966, Graham had seventeen churches, seven schools, a hospital, a radio station, two libraries, three parks, and two newspapers.

By digitizing many journal titles, JSTOR allowed libraries to outsource the storage of these journals with the confidence that they would remain available for the long term.

By default, a new user account in Windows 7 contains four libraries, for different file types: Documents, Music, Pictures, and Videos.

By 1890, many states had begun to take an active role in organizing public libraries, and the new buildings filled a tremendous need.

By modern standards, the original Mac OS was not an operating system at all, but a collection of application support libraries.

By fourteen, he taught himself perfect Greek and Latin because he needed to follow footnotes in the books he was reading in his grandmothers ' libraries.

By Babar's decrees, a number of public institutions, schools, hospitals, parks, museums, libraries, an opera house, and other infrastructures have been built.

By this time in the city there were two daily newspapers, three libraries, four bookshops worked.

By good fortune, a wealthy patron, Frank Petschek, a German-Czech Jew whose family coal business had suffered from the Nazi Aryanization program, laid out $ 15, 000, a substantial sum at the time, to cover the costs of a print run of 5, 500 volumes, of which some 1, 300 copies were set aside for distribution to libraries.

SPMD was proposed in 1984 by Frederica Darema at IBM for highly parallel machines like the RP3 ( the IBM Research Parallel Processor Prototype ), in an unpublished IBM memo By late 1980s, there were many distributed computers with proprietary message passing libraries.

By the early 1970s, the TM Companies had become internationally recognized as the radio industry's leading provider of music libraries and programming.

By March 2004 all of the mainland State libraries, the Northern Territory Library, the National Film and Sound Archive, the Australian War Memorial and the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies had become participants.

By itself, jMonkeyEngine is a collection of libraries, making it a low-level game development tool.

By the time it was merged into the new authority, Wiltshire County Council provided a wide range of services, including education ( schools, libraries and youth services ), social services, highway maintenance, waste disposal, emergency planning, consumer protection and town and country planning for matters to do with minerals, waste, highways and education.

By identifying lead sequences using computational methods, the occurrence of functional proteins in libraries can be dramatically increased before any directed evolution experiments in the laboratory.

The beauty and tranquility of the Blue Ridge Mountains led Congregationalist minister John C. Collins to form the Mountain Retreat Association in 1897 “ for the encouragement of Christian work and living through Christian convention, public worship, missionary work, schools, and libraries .” By 1907, J. R. Howerton of Charlotte, North Carolina, conceived and carried out the idea of purchasing Montreat for the Presbyterian Church in the United States.

By the beginning of 2008, a further nine national libraries within the European Union and the European Free Trade Association had joined the service.

By the mid-1960s, O ' Connor & Kilham, the architectural firm that had designed libraries for Barnard, Amherst and West Point, had been chosen to design the new library and had drafted plans with traditional architecture.

By the early 20th century, Municipal Engineering had become a broad discipline embracing many of the responsibilities undertaken by local authorities, including roads, drainage, flood control, coastal engineering, public health, waste management, street cleaning, water supply, sewers, waste water treatment, crematoria, public baths, slum clearance, town planning, public housing, energy supply, parks, leisure facilities, libraries, town halls and other municipal buildings.

By the mid to late 2000s, ILS vendors had increased not only the number of services offered but also their prices, leading to some dissatisfaction among many smaller libraries.