By 1815, Jefferson's library included 6, 487 books, which he sold to the Library of Congress for $ 23, 950 to replace the smaller collection destroyed in the War of 1812.

By the Treaty of Bucharest of May 28, 1812 — concluding the Russo-Turkish War, 1806-1812 — the Ottoman Empire ceded the eastern half of the Principality of Moldavia to the Russian Empire.

By 1812, Clay owned a productive plantation, which he called " Ashland ," and numerous slaves to work the land.

By 1812 Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Quéruel working for the industrialist Benjamin Delessert devised a process of sugar extraction suitable for industrial application.

By 1812 he had established himself as the country's leading ' reporter of sporting events ', which at the time meant mainly prize-fights and horse-races.

By the time of the War of 1812, the Ojibwe were allied with the British against the United States, hoping to forestall or slow European-American settlers ' encroaching on their territory.

By the time of the War of 1812, the Ojibwe allied with the British against the United States, hoping to forestall European-American settlers ' encroaching on their territory.

By 1806 the United States was becoming increasingly hostile to the British Empire ; relations between the two nations continued to deteriorate until war finally broke out in 1812.

Ottawa was founded later, as the terminus of the Rideau Canal built under the command of Col. John By as part of fortifications and defences constructed after the War of 1812.

Ottawa was founded later, as the terminus of the Rideau Canal built under the command of Col. John By as part of fortifications and defences constructed after the War of 1812.

By the 19th century it was more commonly spelled Holmes Hole after the descendants of John Holmes ( 1730 – 1812 ) who had settled in the village during the second half of the 18th century.

By 1814 several overland groups of the land components of the Astor Expedition of 1810 – 1812 would have passed by and explored the vicinity of the rapids.

By 1812, the organized frame-breakers who became known as the Luddites had begun using the name King Ludd or Captain Dick for their mythical leader.

By 1812 they carried 44, 000 passengers, taking receipts of more than £ 3450.

By 1812 so much sealing had occurred on the islands that they lost their commercial importance and sealers redirected their efforts towards Campbell and Macquarie Islands.

By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812.

By his own testimony, De Quincey first used opium in 1804 to relieve his neuralgia ; he used it for pleasure, but no more than weekly, through 1812.

By 1812, Göttingen had become an internationally acknowledged modern university with a library of more than 250, 000 volumes.

By the time Henson arrived, others had already made Ontario home, including Black Loyalists from the American Revolution, and refugees from the War of 1812.

By 1812, this had become acutely problematic since the American settlers outnumbered the original Loyalists by more than ten to one.

By 1810-11 LeRay had early mills erected at the falls and brought cattle to graze, but settlement was stunted by the 1812 war.

By January 1812, the comet's brightness had faded.

By 1812 they claimed a membership of 1, 067 Caucasians and 267 African Americans.

By the outset of the nineteenth century and particularly in response to the carnage of the latter years of the French revolution, the term Roman holiday had taken on sinister aspects, implying an event that occasions enjoyment or profit at the expense, or derived from the suffering, of others, as in this passage from Childe Harold's Pilgramage ( 1812 – 18 ) by George Gordon, Lord Byron:

By the time the hotel burned down on New Year's Eve 1916, North Augusta was thriving and remains a major part of the Augusta metropolitan area today.

By this time, as Robb had foreseen, supplies for the settlers had to be landed on his property, which became known as " The Landing ", or formally " Port Augusta ", named by the settlers after a member of the British royal family.

By the end of 271 Tetricus had made Augusta Treverorum, near the vital Rhine border, his capital, and had celebrated a Victoria Germanica, but was again called out in 272 to deal with a fresh incursion that reached the River Loire.

By the end of his reign, the city's official name had become Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugudunenisium, abbreviated CCC AVG LVG.

By 70AD the Romans had founded the fortress and town of Deva Victrix, now Chester, according to ancient cartographer Ptolemy, The fortress was 20 % larger than other fortresses in Britannia built around the same time at York ( Eboracum ) and Caerleon ( Isca Augusta ); this has led to the suggestion that the fortress, rather than London ( Londinium ), was intended to become the capital of the Roman province of Britannia Superior.

By 1870 it had been decided that the transcontinental line should be constructed from Port Augusta in the south to Port Darwin in the north, though the other colonies declined to share in the cost.

By the mid-1980s, Guilford began to rationalize its system and fully one-third of Maine Central's trackage was eliminated, including the " Mountain Division " from Portland to St. Johnsbury, Vermont ; the " Rockland Branch " from Brunswick to Rockland ; the " Calais Branch " from Bangor to Calais ; and the " Lower Road " from Augusta to Brunswick.

By 1845, he had completed the railroad from Augusta to Marthasville ( present day Atlanta, Georgia ).

By the end of September 2004, DIMIA officials were planning to move Rau to the Baxter Immigration Reception and Processing Centre ( commonly known as the Baxter Detention Centre ), a DIMIA facility ( operated by Global Solutions Limited, or GSL ) near the town of Port Augusta in South Australia.

By car, Swainsboro is approximately a 45-minute drive from Statesboro, an hour-and-a-half drive from either Macon, Savannah, or Augusta, and three hours from Atlanta.

By 1860, the Hartford brothers returned to Augusta, Maine where John was listed in the census as a merchant and George as a box maker.

By Countess Antoinette Augusta von Aldenburg:

By 1915 Loyless was editor of the Augusta Chronicle.

By the time of the Battle of Atlanta, he and his family were in Augusta where they stayed until April 1865.

By his second wife, Mary Hog, whom he married in 1814, he had three sons and two daughters ; only Augusta seems to have followed in the family profession, and became a teacher of music in Edinburgh.

By 1785, Augusta and Charlotte were reaching an age where they could be considered as potential brides for foreign Princes.

By 1896, MacKillop was back in South Australia visiting fellow nuns in Port Augusta, Burra, Pekina, Kapunda, Jamestown and Gladstone.

By 2011, no woman had been admitted to Augusta National.