By 1816, the combined efforts of Spanish and colonial forces, marching south from Cartagena and north from royalist strongholds in Quito, Pasto, and Popayán, completed the reconquest of New Granada, taking Bogotá on May 6, 1816.

By decree of the emperor Francis I of Austria in the year 1816 Monza officially became a city.

By 1816 a stone building had been constructed, and it served as both Harrison County Courthouse and the state capital building until the capital was moved.

By 1816, the same year that Indiana became a state, the Harmonists had acquired of land, built 160 homes and other buildings, and cleared acres for their new town.

By 1816, an early settlement at the town site was called Wells Mills.

By 1790, the town had 329 residents, and in 1816, " New " was dropped from its name.

By Louis XVIII he was ennobled and named a councillor of state ; and from 1816 he sat in the chamber of deputies as representative of Am.

By the treaty of the 16th of April 1816, by which the territorial disputes between Austria and Bavaria were settled, the succession to the Baden Palatinate was guaranteed to king Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, in the expected event of the extinction of the line of Zähringen.

By the death of his father in 1816 he became possessed of a small property, and soon after entered into partnership with a solicitor ; but in 1820 the partnership was dissolved, and he began to write under the pseudonym of " Barry Cornwall ".

By 1816, the rating of midshipman ordinary was phased out, and all apprentice officers were rated as midshipmen.

By 1816, the continued development of both Memphis, with its access to the Mississippi River, and Nashville, which with Jackson's Military Road had a direct line to New Orleans, Louisiana, began shifting trade both east and west away from the Trace.

By 1816, the combined efforts of Spanish and colonial forces, marching south from Cartagena and north from royalist strongholds in Quito, Pasto, and Popayán, completed the reconquest of New Granada, taking Bogotá on May 6, 1816.

By 1816 the regiment was renumbered as The 96th ( Queen's Own Germans ) Regiment of Foot, though had now only a minimal element of foreign soldiers within its ranks, and was no longer considered a foreign corps in 1810.

By 1816, when defeat of Napoleon had removed the threat of the militia, it was safe for him to return north, he had set up at Manchester as a " turner of plain and eccentric work at No 15 Deans Gate ".

By 1812 Poinsot was no longer directly teaching at École Polytechnique using substitute teacher Reynaud, and later Cauchy, and lost his post in 1816 when they re-organized, but he did become admissions examiner and held that for another 10 years.

By 1816, Samuel Clegg obtained the patent for his horizontal rotative retort, his apparatus for purifying coal-gas with cream of lime, and for his rotative gas meter and self-acting governor.

By 1816, they regularly traveled the rivers to larger cities ( some at great distances, such as New Orleans ) to sell their wares.

By 1816, Thistlewood had become a leader in the organisation, and was labelled a " dangerous character " by police.

By 1803 the region fell to the Gurkha Empire of Nepal and with the conclusion of the Anglo-Nepalese War in 1816 most of modern Uttarakhand was ceded to the British as part of the Treaty of Sugauli.

By 1816, his wife was expecting a fifth child.

By 1816 only Casewick Hall and one other house had survived.

By the end of 1816 the two poets travelled together to Britain, and continued their association in London until February 1817, when for an unknown reason they quarrelled and separated.

By March 756, Abd al-Rahman and his growing following of Umayyad clients and Yemenite junds, were able to take Sevilla without violence.

By the end of 2006 violence continued as the new Iraqi Government struggled to extend complete security within Iraq.

By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals.

By using pressure politics on legislators, the Anti-Saloon League achieved the goal of nationwide prohibition during World War I, emphasizing the need to destroy the political corruption of the saloons, the political power of the German-based brewing industry, and the need to reduce domestic violence in the home.

By no means is all nonviolent resistance ( sometimes also called civil resistance ) based on a fundamental rejection of all violence in all circumstances.

By the 1920s the violence of the Mexican Revolution had largely subsided, although scattered gangs of bandits continued to terrorize the countryside.

By late medieval reasoning, the city of Orléans had escalated the conflict and forced the use of violence upon the English, so a conquering lord would be just in exacting vengeance upon its citizens.

By 17 April 1948 the situation in Palestine had deteriorated further and the Security Council adopted Resolution 46 ( 1948 ), calling upon all persons and organizations in Palestine to immediately cease all military activities, as well as acts of violence, terrorism and sabotage ; to refrain from any actions endangering the safety of the Holy Places in Palestine and refrain from importing or acquiring or assisting or encouraging the importation or acquisition of weapons and war materials ( arms embargo ).

By the evening, the city was dominated by violence and shops were looted.

By January 1998, the WWF began broadcasting more violence, swearing, and more edgy angles in its attempt to compete with WCW.

By analogy to the neurotic behavior in monkeys, he suggested that these developmental abnormalities are a major cause of adult violence amongst humans.

By December 12, six Palestinians had died and 30 had been injured in the violence.

By the spring of 1979, 24 of the 28 provinces had suffered outbreaks of violence.

The men acted out the violence which had allowed the Morning Star to mate with the Evening Star ( by breaking her vaginal teeth ) in their creation story, with a “ meteor stone .” During the Morning Star ceremony, the captive was shot in the heart and a “ man struck her on the head with the war club from the Morning Star bundle .” By having all the men in the village shoot arrows into her body, the village men, embodiments of Morning Star, were symbolically mating with her.

By the end of Reconstruction in 1877, with fraud, intimidation and violence at the polls, white Democrats regained nearly total control of the state legislatures across the South.

By 1890 every last immigrant had been driven from town by social pressures and outright violence.

" By that time, more than 100 FBI agents were in the area as part of the Philadelphia investigation and to try to keep racial violence under control.

Historian of Russian Jewry John Klier writes in Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882 that " By the twentieth century, the word ' pogrom ' had become a generic term in English for all forms of collective violence directed against Jews.

By this time, the victims of violence were often wealthy property owners who had no connection to the whiskey tax.

By August 2005, al-Sadr had adopted a more conciliatory tone, along with a much lower profile, saying " I call upon all the believers to save the blood of the Muslims and to return to their homes " after an outbreak of violence between some of his followers and those of Abdul Aziz al-Hakim.

By simplifying reality and grossly exaggerating the truth, the novels captured the public's attention with sensational tales of violence and heroism, and fixed in the public's mind stereotypical images of heroes and villains — courageous cowboys and savage Indians, virtuous lawmen and ruthless outlaws, brave settlers and predatory cattlemen.

By contrast others considered it immoral to broadcast scenes of violence, the Dean of Durham protesting " against an entertainment which wounds the heart and violates the very sanctity of bereavement ".

By the time of his death, he remained distrustful, but urged Iraqis to abandon violence, at least for the time being, and give the interim government a chance to earn their trust.

By late 1973, there was a growing awareness among the government and population of the fanaticism, total lack of concern over casualties, and complete rejection of any offer of peace talks which " began to suggest that Khmer Rouge fanaticism and capacity for violence were deeper than anyone had suspected.