By early 1836, Davis had purchased 16 slaves.

By 1836, even the letter S had only been used in one constellation, Serpens.

By April 1836, even the composer himself recognized that the work stood below Lucia in accomplishment.

By the time Donizetti arrived in Venice on 6 January 1836, the score of Belisario was almost finished, and because of delays, he had time to hear several of the proposed singers in a performance of Rossini's L ' assedio di Corinto given on 12 January, the day before rehearsals of Belisario were to begin.

By 1836, there were approximately 5, 000 slaves in Texas.

By 1836, when the first migrant wagon train was organized in Independence, Missouri, a wagon trail had been cleared to Fort Hall, Idaho.

By 1836, approximately 500 people were living in the colony on eighty-four land grants.

By 1836, the area was entirely populated by Indians.

By 1836 area farmers had a thriving economic base that allowed them to export their cattle and cattle by-products into Mexico.

By the Treaty of Washington ( 1836 ), Native Americans ceded parts of Michigan, including future Muskegon County, opening the area to greater settlement.

By 1836, when Arkansas became a state, the county seat was located at a settlement called " Paris " ( not to be confused with present-day Paris, Arkansas ).

By 1836, the city's population was 1, 200.

By 1836, the settlement of Lincoln had been abandoned, prompting Moses and company to establish a new town, which became Bunker Hill in 1837.

By 1836, 23 stage coaches left the Lynn Hotel for Boston each day.

By 1836, two persons were licensed to keep taverns in the town, one of whom was Decker.

By 1836, the pioneer settlers abandon area due to frequent Indian attacks & the invasion by General Santa Anna and the Mexican Army.

By 1836, Columbus was home to over twenty-five families.

By 1836 the town consisted of 30 homes and several businesses.

By late 1836 many recent LDS converts had gathered in Missouri and Kirtland, Ohio.

By 1836, however, the new main building of the university was inaugurated amid extensive building that continued until the end of the century.

By 1836 there were ' almost no cotters ' with the largest farms employing no more than ten people, and some of those only as maid servants.

By the age of sixteen, he was competent in classics and mathematics ; he left the school in 1836 and was apprenticed to Alexander Gordon, a well-known civil engineer in Westminster.

By 1836, when the first migrant wagon train was organized in Independence, Missouri, a wagon trail had been cleared to Fort Hall, Idaho.

By 1836 most were relocated to a reservation along the Kansas-Nebraska border, led by their chief Chief Mahaska ( Mew-hew-she-kaw, " White Cloud "; archaic Ioway Maxúshga pronounced ; contemporary Maxúhga ).

By March 1836 the new shield, improved and heavier, was assembled in place and boring resumed.

By far the most famous arch from this period is the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, built from 1806 – 36, though it is consciously dissimilar from its Roman predecessors in omitting the customary ornamental columns – a lack that fundamentally changes the balance of the arch and gives it a distinctly " top-heavy " look.

By 2007-08 it constituted about 60-65 % of the total live ornamental fish exported from India which was worth US $ 1. 54 million.

By the 1860s, a substantial number of cultivars ( cultivated varieties ) were available in a range of colours and habits, and were used as ornamental plants in " stoves " ( heated greenhouses ) and in houses, where they were popular for their autumn and winter flowering.

By 1865, following the American Civil War, stocks in small industrial companies, such as iron and steel, textiles and chemicals were first sold by curbstone brokers.

By 1000 BC Greek and Phoenician traders had begun to visit the eastern coast of Spain, establishing small trading ports and introducing the native Iberian tribes to the alphabet, iron and the pottery wheel.

By the mid 19th century, many boats had been built with iron or steel frames but still planked in wood.

By the Middle Bronze Age, increasing numbers of smelted iron objects ( distinguishable from meteoric iron by the lack of nickel in the product ) appeared in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and South Asia.

By then, coke pig iron was cheaper than charcoal pig iron.

By the Han period, the entire ploughshare was made of cast iron ; these are the first known heavy mouldboard iron ploughs.

By 1815, Pittsburgh was producing significant quantities of iron, brass, tin and glass products.

By the time of Classical Antiquity and the Parthian and Sassanid Empires in Iran, iron swords were common.

By the end of August 1861, Grant was given charge of the District of Cairo by Maj. Gen John C. Fremont, an outside Lincoln appointment, who viewed Grant as " a man of dogged persistence, and iron will.

* By this year, the iron industry in Song Dynasty China is producing a total weight of 127, 000, 000 kg ( 125, 000 t ) of iron product per year.

By the end of the 12th century, there were cast iron grenades filled with gunpowder formulations capable of bursting through their metal containers.

By 1915 twenty-five percent of the nation ’ s foundry pig iron was produced in Birmingham.

By 1830 when iron and later steel became important the Belgium coal industry had long been established, and used steam-engines for pumping.

By firing at the walls and gates with iron balls the citadels fell one by one.

By the 1840s, iron boxes were in use as well as wooden ones.

By focusing on this contamination, rich in chromium and iron, he gave Cahill the opportunity to re-emphasise his case in an essay for an expanded version of the 1965 official book, a few years later.

By 1890, the industry produced 12, 305 tons of pig iron, and at its peak provided employment to around 300 men.

By casting the projectile point downwards and forming the head in an iron mold, the hot metal was suddenly chilled and became intensely hard ( resistant to deformation ), while the remainder of the mold, being formed of sand, allowed the metal to cool slowly and the body of the shot to be made tough ( resistant to shattering ).

By the time it was finished, 1200 Protestants were gibbetted, strung from the town walls, hung from the iron hooks that held pennants and tapestries on festive occasions and from the very balcony of the Logis du Roy.

By around 1820, hundreds of water-powered mills were producing textiles, lumber, shingles and iron in automated processes here.

By making them in longer lengths, a reduction was effected in the number of joints, always the weakest part of the line ; and another advance consisted in the substitution of wrought iron for cast iron, though that material did not gain wide adoption until after the patent for an improved method of rolling rails granted in 1820 to John Birkinshaw, of the Bedlington Ironworks, Northumberland.