By the summer of 1866 Johnson's method of restoring states to the Union by executive fiat, without safeguards for the Union Party or the freedmen, was in deep trouble.

By 1866 the collection consisted of some 10, 000 objects.

By 1866 he was " able to command ten to fifteen guineas for the reworking of a single Punch cartoon as a pencil sketch ", alongside his " comfortable " Punch salary " of about £ 800 a year ".

By 1866 it had already become a widely popular gambling game in Houston, Texas, under the name ' Keno '.

By 1866, he had developed three classes of stellar spectra:

By 1866 enrollment increased to 1, 205 students, many of whom were Civil War veterans.

By 1866, the French Army completely withdrew from Mexico ; Maximilian was executed by Juárez in 1867.

By 1856, the average depth in the area west of Mons was 361, and in 1866, 437 meters and some pits had reached down 700 and 900 meters ; one was 1, 065 meters deep, probably the deepest coal mine in Europe at this time.

" By early 1866, full-scale political warfare existed between Johnson ( now allied with the Democrats ) and the Radical Republicans ; he vetoed laws and issued orders that contradicted Congressional legislation.

By 1866, it had gained the greatest circulation of any newspaper in France.

By 1866, he harvested 20, 000 pounds of Burley tobacco and sold it in 1867 at the St. Louis Fair for $ 58 per hundred pounds.

By 1866 the village contained about 600 whites and Chippewas.

By 1866 several other clubs had also adopted an updated version of Melbourne's rules ( which were drafted by H. C. A.

By 1866, following the American Civil War, the government moved the Confederated Tribe of Peoria to Oklahoma, and the land they once occupied was sold to settlers.

By the end of 1866 a thick rock wall ten feet high enclosed the center of town.

By the time the Kansas Pacific Railroad laid its tracks west through Manhattan in 1866, the 11-year-old settlement was permanently ensconced in the tallgrass prairie.

By September 1866 construction had advanced to the point where the Board of Trade inspector Captain Henry Tyler could make an initial inspection and report.

By the time a further mintage of the denomination was needed, in 1866, the coins were made of bronze, and were only 15 millimetres in diameter, weighing between 0. 9 and 1. 0 gram.

By 1866 the Zeiss workshop sold their 1, 000 microscope.

By 1866 however, Towcester was linked to the national rail network by the first of several routes which came together to form the Stratford and Midland Junction Railway, known as the " SMJ ".

By 1866, the Waldeck contingent was styled Fürstlisches Waldecksches Füselier-Bataillon, and in the Austro-Prussian War of that year Waldeck ( already in a military convention with Prussia from 1862 ) allied with the Prussians ; however the Battalion saw no action.

By 1866, eight years after the death of John Snow, William Farr publicly acknowledged that the miasma theory on the transmission of cholera was wrong, by his statistics ' justification on the death rate.

By the mid 1860s, the club was in decline, and despite efforts by the First Trinity Boat Club in 1866 to limit their membership in order to boost those of 2nd Trinity, this failed to help, and the decline continued.

By 1862, Minnesota had established Congressional districts, and in that year he was re-elected from Minnesota's 1st congressional district ; and also in 1864 and 1866.

By `` image '' is meant not only a visual presentation, but also remembered sensations of any of the five senses plus the feelings which are immediately conjoined therewith.

By limiting American strength too much to nuclear strength, this country limited its ability to fight any kind of war besides a nuclear war.

By this standard, it is determined that where two stations operating on the same frequency are involved, objectionable interference from station A exists at any point within the service area of station B where station A's signal is of an intensity one-twentieth or more of the strength of station B's signal at that point.

By using the appropriate version any one of these factors can be determined for any combination of the other three.

By varying the formula, this curve may be moved forward or backward along the coordinates to produce any desired compression strength / density ratio.

By means of charts showing wave-travel times and depths in the ocean at various locations, it is possible to estimate the rate of approach and probable time of arrival at Hawaii of a tsunami getting under way at any spot in the Pacific.

By the time Felix turned up it was early afternoon, which, one would think, would be late enough so that by then, except for small children and a few hardy souls who had not yet sobered up, it could have been expected that people would no longer be having any sort of active interest in the previous night's noisemakers and paper hats.

By March 1861, no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms.

By the Brønsted-Lowry definition, any compound which can easily be deprotonated can be considered an acid.

By contrast, the Rijndael specification per se is specified with block and key sizes that may be any multiple of 32 bits, both with a minimum of 128 and a maximum of 256 bits.

Whenever any result is sought by its aid, the question will then arise — By what course of calculation can these results be arrived at by the machine in the shortest time?

By the late 19th century, improved instruments were designed which could be mounted in any position and allowed accurate measurements in electric power systems.

By virtue of being a Java application, it is available on any platform supported by Java.

By symmetry, any algebra which satisfies any two of:

By a further act of 1541 — which was not repealed until 1845 — artificers, labourers, apprentices, servants and the like were forbidden to play bowls at any time except Christmas, and then only in their master's house and presence.

By 2011, 165 countries had signed the treaty and none are known-though some are still suspected-to possess any biological weapons.

By managing all four populations as one-through strategic transfers, gene-loss is reduced from 8 % per decade to 2 % per decade, without any increase in bongo numbers in Kenya.

By the Victorian era, ballad had come to mean any sentimental popular song, especially so-called " royalty ballads ", which publishers would pay popular singers to perform in Britain and the United States in " ballad concerts.

By extension, the term is also used to refer to any system administrator who displays ( or wishes he could get away with ) the qualities of the original.

By the end of World War 2, Canadians communicated by telephone, more than any other country.

By the early 2000s, the CD largely replaced the audio cassette player as standard equipment in new automobiles, with 2010 being the final model year for any car in the US to have a factory-equipped cassette player.

By contrast, the Fascist and Nazi regimes of Italy and Germany tended to confine their coercive activities to purely political aims, without any serious attempt to force the ideological conversion of their opponents.

By extension, it has come to include an extreme and unreasoning partisanship on behalf of any group to which one belongs, especially when the partisanship includes malice and hatred towards rival groups.