By 1880, almost a thousand Chinese people, " one for every five Caucasians ," lived in Carson City.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight a day, and forged ahead of France.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight, and pulled ahead of France

File: Pierre-Auguste Renoir-By the Water. jpg | By the Water, 1880, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

By 1880, sugar beet was the main source of sugar in Europe though the United Kingdom continued to import the main part of its sugar from its colonies.

By 1880, Scrooge came to realise that his earnings were not enough despite his hard work and efforts.

By 1880, the enclave around Five Points was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1, 100 members.

By 1880, William Thomson ( lord Kelvin ) tried to propose a gyrostat ( tope ) to the British Navy.

By this time, Oxford also had a London warehouse for bible stock in Paternoster Row, and in 1880 its manager Henry Frowde was given the formal title of Publisher to the University.

By late 1880 William Bell had begun to organize railway construction in Utah that would become the Palmer controlled Denver and Rio Grande Western Railway in mid 1881.

By 1880, Germany became the largest sugar beet to sugar producer in the world.

By 1880 Houghton had become " a burgeoning city " and in 1883, the railroad was extended from Marquette.

By 1880, sculpture had become one more strand to Degas's continuing endeavour to explore different media, although the artist displayed only one sculpture publicly during his lifetime.

By around 1880, he added a stinger to the butterfly image to create a mark representing both his gentle, sensitive nature and his provocative, feisty spirit.

By 1880, it was discovered that replacing the branches with a frame covered by thin fabric would effectively protect plants from the beetle.

By 1900, the town ’ s population had grown to over 12, 000, with a 50 % increase from 1880 to 1900.

By 1880, it spilled over into Lynn County.

By 1880 the United States Census counted forty residents in the county.

By 1880 the population was 4, 347, and all except women and the 114 African Americans were fair game for the parties looking for votes.

By 1880, Germans accounted for 40 percent of the county population.

By 1880, a general store was established at that location, and its owner was community namesake Silas Rayl.

By 1880, Langley's bolometer was refined enough to detect thermal radiation from a cow a quarter of a mile away.

By 1880, a post office had been established.

By 1880, the company had shut down, and by 1888, the population declined to less than 10 people.

By 1534 the Spanish crown had determined to split the region in two parallel lines, forming the governorship of " Nueva Castilla " ( from the 1 ° to the 14 ° latitude, close to Pisco ), and that of " Nueva Toledo " ( from the 14 ° to the 25 ° latitude, in Taltal, Chile ), assigning the first to Francisco Pizarro and the second to Diego de Almagro.

* 1502 10 July – By a Royal Warrant passed in Toledo by Isabella I of Castile, Gibraltar was granted its coat of arms: " An escutcheon on which the upper two thirds shall be a white field and on the said field set a red castle, and below the said castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the castle and the said red field, there shall be a golden key which hangs by a chain from the said castle, as are here figured ".

By the 1880s, Toledo expanded over the vacant streets of Manhattan and Tremainsville, a small town to the west.

By the early 1950s, Toledo annually trailed the other seven Association clubs in attendance, reaching a desperation point in mid-season of 1952.

By the 1960s there was revived interest in minor league baseball for Toledo, and public official Ned Skeldon led the effort to remodel the Lucas County Fairgrounds stadium into a suitable minor league ballpark.

By 1125 he had inherited the formerly Muslim Kingdom of Toledo.

By 1970, he ran eight strip clubs throughout Ohio in Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron and Cleveland.

By the end of his reign, he bore the titles of the King of Castile, Toledo, León, Galicia, Sevilla, Córdoba, Murcia, Jaén, the Algarve and Lord of Molina.

By María Enríquez de Toledo:

According to biographer Carl Edwin Lindgren many questioned the newspaper article " By His Own Hand " which appeared in The Toledo Daily Blade.

By 1114, Mauritius had become embroiled in a dispute with the Spanish primate and papal legate in Castile, Bernard of Toledo, to the extent that he was called to Rome and suspended by Pope Paschal II ( 1099 – 1118 ).

By 1522, Joan Boscà was working as a tutor to Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba.

By 2008, she was syndicated in Redondo Beach, California ( on a station which services the Los Angeles metropolitan area ); Shreveport, Louisiana ; Wilmington, Delaware ; Toledo, Ohio ; Columbia, South Carolina ; Emporia, Virginia ; Lake Charles, Louisiana ; Tyler, Texas ; and Alexandria, Louisiana, among other markets.

He has said: “ By the time I was 10, I was a local celebrity in Toledo.

By the end of the second year, two more stores had been opened, followed by stores in Lancaster, Marion, Newark and Toledo.

By the mid-1090s, he had been placed in an essentially independent command of the eastern defenses of the Kingdom of Toledo, spanning from his father-in-law's military command at the city itself to that of his kinsman El Cid at Valencia.

Will Durant writes in The Age of Faith: " By their superior education and organization they dominated the nobles who sat with them in the ruling councils of Toledo ; and though the king's authority was theoretically absolute, and he chose the bishops, these councils elected him, and exacted pledges of policy in advance.

By law, around November 17, 1539, the Notary Giacomo Citamiore of Venosa, and the Spanish viceroy of Naples, Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, ceded the aforementioned territory to Giovanni de Icis.