By 1908, Sydney Chaplin had become a star of Fred Karno's prestigious comedy company.

By 1908, James Dewar and H. Kamerlingh Onnes were successfully able to liquify hydrogen and then newly-discovered helium, respectively.

By 1908, there was widespread concern about the decline of salmon and sturgeon.

By 1908 public and diplomatic pressure led Leopold II to the annex the Congo as the Belgian Congo colony.

By 1908, Mathers and Brodie-Innes were in complete accord.

By the 1907 – 1908 season, Hellas was playing against regional teams and an intense rivalry with Vicenza Calcio that lasts to this day was born.

By 1894, Dewey had joined Tufts, with whom he would later write Ethics ( 1908 ), at the recently founded University of Chicago and invited Mead and Angell to follow him, the four men forming the basis of the so-called " Chicago group " of psychology.

By 1908, the radicales had overthrown General Ferreira and the cívicos.

By 1908, a majority of the public demanded double-sided disc recordings, and cylinders fell into disfavor.

By 1907, REO had gross sales of $ 4. 5 million and the company was one of the four wealthiest automobile manufacturers in the U. S. After 1908 however, despite the introduction of improved cars designed by Olds, REO's share of the automobile market decreased due in part to competition from emerging companies like Ford and General Motors.

By 1908, São Tomé had become the world's largest producer of cocoa, which still is the country's most important crop.

By 1908 lots of " bell " machines were installed in most cigar stores, saloons, bowling alleys, brothels and barber shops.

By 1908 Rosenwald, son of an immigrant clothier, had become part-owner and president of Sears, Roebuck and Company in Chicago.

* French — Burguet, Paul Henry: The Imprint, or The Red Hand ( 1908 ; Gaston Séverin plays Pierrot ); Carné, Marcel: Children of Paradise ( 1945 ; see above under The Pantomime of Deburau at the Théâtre des Funambules ); Carré fils, Michel: The Prodigal Son a. k. a. Pierrot the Prodigal ( 1907 ; the first feature-length film and the first film of a stage-play Carré's pantomime of 1890 ; George Wague plays Pierrot père ); Feuillade, Louis: Pierrot's Projector ( 1909 ), Pierrot, Pierrette ( 1924 ); Guitry, Sacha: Deburau ( 1951 ; based upon Guitry's own stage-play # Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues | Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues above ); Guy, Alice: Pierrot, Murderer ( 1904 ); Leprince, René: Pierrot Loves Roses ( 1910 ); Méliès, Georges: By Moonlight, or The Unfortunate Pierrot ( 1904 ).

* French — Fourest, Georges: " The Blonde Negress " ( 1909 ); Klingsor, Tristan: " By Moonlight " ( 1908 ), " At the Fountain " ( 1913 ); Magre, Maurice: " The Two Pierrots " ( 1913 ); Rouault, Georges: Funambules ( 1926 ).

By many accounts, it was decisive in the selection of Canberra as the site in 1908, as was a result of survey work done by the government surveyor Charles Scrivener.

By 1908 there were probably from half a million to a million Bahá ' ís, and at most only a hundred followers of Subh-i-Azal.

By 1908 the grayling were gone although they were reintroduced in 1987.

By 1908, this was described by the New York Times as a " long-established … preference " ( see article ) In modern usage in Scotland, " Scotch " is never used, other than as described in the following paragraph for certain articles ; it has gathered patronising and faintly offensive connotations (" frugal with one's money "), and a non-Scot who uses the word in conversation with Scots as a description of them may find this a good test of their courtesy.

By 1908, Crawford and Seymour had severed ties, and Crawford founded what would become the Apostolic Faith Church.

By 1908, eleven different mines had been worked in the Marysville area, primarily by the Mammoth Vein Coal Company, which took over from the O. K.

By 1908 the townspeople had realized that they would need a railroad line to the outside world in order to survive.

By 1908, he had completed a new Chapel, which he declared to be his favourite work.

By 1908, the residents of Bullitt Park north of Main Street, and Pleasant Ridge south of Main Street, decided to merge their neighborhoods and incorporated as the Village of Bexley.

By 1908 the Orient had built their tracks through the village.

By scrutinizing the flowers, one can also notice that the scale bears one or two tiny warts.

By looking, for instance, at just a tiny piece of the handle, he can decide that the coffee cup is different from the donut because the handle is thinner ( or more curved ) than any piece of the donut.

By contrast, integrated circuits packed a large number — often millions — of tiny electrical components, mainly transistors, into a small chip around the size of a coin.

By the end of the 20th century, microtechnology had been used to create tiny robotic devices to assist microsurgery using micro-video and fiber-optic cameras to view internal tissues during surgery with minimally invasive practices.

By simply holding the fire button down, the player can build up energy in their ship, drawing in tiny, glowing particles through the ship's nose.

By the mid-5th century, land had become concentrated in the hands of a tiny elite, and the notion of all Spartan citizens being " equals " had become a farce.

By 1995 there were 250 LETSystems in Australia, with Western Australia having 43 separate systems serving a population of 2. 3 million ( although actual participation is by only a tiny fraction of that population ) making it then the region with the highest LETS coverage in the world.

By 1959, the last of the immediate Fickert family were gone, joining their kin who had gone before in the tiny family cemetery just up the hill from the main house.

By the beginning of the 20th century, its influence on the tiny town which had made its fortunes through the industry, was ended.

By contrast, in Luxembourg plentiful high-quality habitat is found ; though the number of Great Grey Shrikes in this tiny country is necessarily limited, the average population density there is 25 times as high as in Lithuania.

By 1840, Jews constituted a tiny, but nonetheless stable, middle-class minority of about 15, 000 out of the 17 million Americans counted by the U. S. Census.

By the early 1990s, the group was working closely with the tiny Revolutionary Democratic Group and the Open Polemic discussion magazine.

By introducing Philadelphia to New Orleans-style French-drip coffee, which Hardart promoted as their " gilt-edge " brew, they made their tiny luncheonette a local attraction.

By the beginning of the 19th century, this part of London was heavily built upon, severing one of the main routes through it, Marylebone Passage, into the tiny remnant that remains today on Wells Street, opposite what would have been the Tiger public house — now a rubber clothing emporium.

He served as President until August 31, 1980 and is recognized as transforming Dalhousie University from a tiny " College By the Sea " into a leading national research university.

By injecting radiocontrast agent through a tiny passage extending down the balloon catheter and into the balloon, the balloon is progressively expanded.

By treating the study of antiquity as completely irrelevant to civic life and by suggesting that in any case only a tiny elite could study the ancient world with adequate rigor, Poliziano departed from the tradition of classical studies in Florence.

By means of transmitted light and Nicol prisms, it became possible to deduce the internal crystallographic character of even very tiny mineral grains, thereby greatly advancing the specific knowledge of a rock's constituents.

By inducing a tiny electrical current, the device measures changes in the human body's electrical resistance.

By this time Excel was entrenched, and sales of Resolve were tiny.

By the turn of the 18th century, Felling consisted of little more than the large Brandling estate and a small scattering of tiny agricultural villages.

By 1940, the white educated population had been reduced to a tiny minority amongst a large Mexican-American population.

By this time, Zinaida Gippius had already studied for two years at a girl's school in Kiev ( 1877 — 1878 ) and for a year at Moscow's Fischer gymnasium where, because of her chronically sad disposition, she was remembered as a " tiny troubled creature ".

By 1851 the tiny hamlet had grown to a population of 206.