" By 1923 however, Gropius was no longer evoking images of soaring Romanesque cathedrals and the craft-driven aesthetic of the " Völkisch movement ", instead declaring " we want an architecture adapted to our world of machines, radios and fast cars.

By 1923, the 420 members were represented by 30 delegates.

By early 1923, however, Armstrong was a millionaire as a result of licensing his patents to RCA.

By 1923 a 550-metre pier, 175 metres of a wooden tide breaker, and a small harbour had been constructed.

By 1923, HMBB were producing 12, 000 units per year.

* By late 1923, the Weimar Republic of Germany was issuing two-trillion Mark banknotes and postage stamps with a face value of fifty billion Mark.

By 1923 the number of Jews in Palestine had reached 90, 000.

By 1923, the fate of the area had still not been decided, prompting Lithuanian forces to invade in January 1923 and seize the port.

By early 1923, Harding had trouble sleeping, looked tired, and could barely get through 9 holes of golf.

By July 1923, criticism of the Harding Administration had been increasing.

By 1923, the Alaskan salmon population was being depleted due to over-fishing.

By 1923, it had been translated into thirty languages, including Ottoman Turkish (" old " Turkish written in Arabic script ).

By the time the Exchange was to take effect ( 1 May 1923 ), most of the pre-war Orthodox Greek population of Aegean Turkey had already fled.

By the early 1920s, several formats had successfully split the amateur home movies market away from 35 mm: 28 mm ( 1. 1 in ) ( 1912 ), 9. 5 mm ( 0. 37 in ) ( 1922 ), 16 mm ( 0. 63 in ) ( 1923 ), and Pathe Rural, a 17. 5 mm format designed for safety film ( 1926 ).

By all accounts, infidelity was responsible for the breakup of van Meegeren ’ s marriage to Anna de Voogt ; they were divorced on 19 July 1923.

By 1900, the dock was exporting over 500, 000 tons of coal ; it reached a peak of over three million tons in 1923.

By 1923, he had entirely abandoned architecture and design and moved to the south of France with Margaret where he concentrated on watercolour painting.

By the spring of 1923, original dramatic pieces written specially for radio were airing on stations in Cincinnati ( When Love Wakens by WLW's Fred Smith ), Philadelphia ( The Secret Wave by Clyde A. Criswell ) and Los Angeles ( At Home over KHJ ).

By 1923, Hopper ’ s slow climb finally produced a breakthrough.

By 1923, Emmett Kelly was working his trapeze act with John Robinson's circus when he met and married Eva Moore, another circus trapeze artist.

By 1923 he had attained the post of instructor in biochemistry at Copenhagen University's Physiological Laboratory.

By 1923, American films dominated the Australian market, with 94 % of all exhibited films coming from that country.

By 1923, three years after he had started the medical program at Rennes, Céline had completed almost everything he needed to complete his medical degree.

He next had his 92-page work published privately in June 1923 as the somewhat controversial book, Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen (" By Rocket into Planetary Space ").

By the late 19th century, improved instruments were designed which could be mounted in any position and allowed accurate measurements in electric power systems.

By the time the language design was completed, it was changed to an Algol-like syntax, designed by Michael Kahl, with the expectation that it would be more familiar to a wider audience of programmers:

By the time of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, TBDs were " large, swift, and powerfully armed torpedo boats designed to destroy other torpedo boats.

By contrast, the Gemini capsule's avionics were designed so the cabin could be exposed to the vacuum of space when one of two large hatches was opened, so no airlock was required, and both the spacewalking astronaut and his companion command pilot were in vacuum during the EVA.

By analogy, the name hammer has also been used for devices that are designed to deliver blows, e. g. in the caplock mechanism of firearms.

By that time too, the medieval walls were no longer secure against a serious threat from an army as they were not designed for resisting cannon shot.

By understanding the physical and chemical properties of proteins and other macromolecules at the atomic level in various cells in the kidney, novel therapeutic approaches can be designed to combat major renal diseases.

By 1974, Joseph A. Scirrotto Jr. designed the silver wings took on a white outline, and this style on a kelly green helmet became standard for over two decades.

By analogy the same term is used in politics and public affairs to refer to the informal process by which statements, designed to refute or negate specific arguments put forward by opponents, are deployed in the media.

By 1907, REO had gross sales of $ 4. 5 million and the company was one of the four wealthiest automobile manufacturers in the U. S. After 1908 however, despite the introduction of improved cars designed by Olds, REO's share of the automobile market decreased due in part to competition from emerging companies like Ford and General Motors.

By 2001, Togo was embarked on an IMF Staff Monitored Program designed to restore macroeconomic stability and financial discipline but without any new IMF resources pending new legislative elections.

By the 19th century coffee was brewed in different devices designed for both home and public Cafés.

By artificial it means that Indonesian was designed by academics rather than evolving naturally as most common languages have, in order to accommodate the political purpose of establishing an official unifying language of Indonesia.

By the middle of that decade the sport achieved critical mass, and manufacturers began creating bicycles designed especially for the sport.

By the end of World War Two, the US had built eight new wind tunnels, including the largest one in the world at Moffett Field near Sunnyvale, California, which was designed to test full size aircraft at speeds of less than 250 mph and a vertical wind tunnel at Wright Field, Ohio, where the wind stream is upwards for the testing of models in spin situations and the concepts and engineering designs for the first primitive helicopters flown in the US.

By contrast, Peter Hall's production at the Shakespeare Memorial presented nearly the entire play, including the long-neglected dream scene ( although a golden eagle designed for Jupiter turned out too heavy for the stage machinery and was not used ).

By the middle of the 20th century, refrigeration units were designed for installation on trucks or lorries.

By contrast, a general-purpose computer, such as a personal computer ( PC ), is designed to be flexible and to meet a wide range of end-user needs.

By 1979, many companies such as Cromemco, Processor Technology, IMSAI, Northstar, Southwest Technical Products Corporation, Ohio Scientific, Altos, Morrow Designs and others produced systems designed either for a resourceful end user or consulting firm to deliver business systems such as accounting, database management, and word processing to small businesses.

By that time, most of the buildings — which had not been designed to last beyond the original exhibition — had deteriorated and were dismantled.

** At the beginning of Ice Cube's music video for the song, " Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It ", from his 2007 album Raw Footage, a line of text states that " By the year 2020, no child will be left behind " which is followed by an Orwellian classroom setting designed as a segue into the song's sarcastic theme of blame-shifting and anti-gansta rap propaganda during the waning days of the presidency of George W. Bush.

* Henry Petroski, Shopping By Design: Supermarkets, like other inventions, didn't just happen ; they were designed, developed — and patented., American Scientist Volume: 93 Number: 6 Page: 491.

By the mid-1930s as Japan's empire was reaching its zenith, the colonial government began a political socialization program designed to enforce Japanese customs, rituals and a loyal Japanese identity upon the aborigines.

By way of example, clocks and other low-power machines, such as Cox's timepiece, have been designed to run on the differences in barometric pressure or temperature between night and day.