By August 1954 Malenkov's role as de facto head of government was over ; Nikolai Bulganin began signing Council of Ministers decrees ( a right beholden to the Chairman ) and the Presidium gave in to Khrushchev's wishes to replace Malenkov.

By the end of 1954 Eisenhower's military and foreign policy experts – the NSC, CJS and State Dept.

By the time it closed in 1954, twelve million immigrants had been processed by the U. S. Bureau of Immigration.

By the June 1954 Arbenz had resigned.

By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures ( including a point system from 1 to 15 ) had been agreed upon.

By November 1954, it had become clear that the Soviet Union would reject any international custody of fissile material, but that a clearing house for nuclear transactions might be possible.

By 1954, Brown had tried to get a deal with his gospel group, the Ever Ready Gospel Singers after recording a version of " His Eye Is on the Sparrow ", but returned to Toccoa when they failed to get a deal.

By 1954 an estimated 2, 500 Soviet naval advisers were in China — possibly one adviser to every thirty Chinese naval personnel — and the Soviet Union began providing modern ships.

By 1954 there were forty-two Qatari government employees.

By 1954, as rock and roll was beginning to emerge, a number of similar acts began to cross over from the R & B charts to mainstream success, often with added honking brass and saxophone, with The Crows, The Penguins, The El Dorados and The Turbans all scoring major hits.

By the year 1954 the head of the party was the Chair of Central Committee:

By late 1954, Perot was made a lieutenant, junior grade.

By coincidence, it was Bevan's further resignation from the Shadow Cabinet in 1954 that put Wilson back on the front bench ( as a spokesman, initially, on finance ).

By the end of 1954, nearly 6, 000 soldiers had left Burma and Li Mi declared his army disbanded.

By 1954, The McDonald brothers ' stand was restaurant equipment manufacturer Prince Castle's biggest purchaser of milkshake blending machines.

By 1954, the Silver City cross-Channel network comprised five routes: Gatwick — Le Touquet, Lydd — Le Touquet, Lympne — Calais, Lympne — Ostend and Southampton — Cherbourg.

: By 1954, when Brown came up for decision, it had been apparent for some time that segregation rarely if ever produced equality.

By the terms of the Geneva Accord ( 1954 ), which ended the Indochina War, France and the Viet Minh agreed to a truce and to a separation of forces.

By 1954, he was a major and led a battalion that attacked a Việt Minh unit, forcing the communists to withdraw from Phan Rang.

By 1954, that had declined to, and by 1964, the last year production statistics were gathered, only were grown.

By 1954 eighteen mithraea had also been discovered: Mithras had his largest following among the working population that were the majority of this port town.

By 1954 it held more than 2000 people ; with its inmates held in subhuman conditions, it had become a symbol of colonialist exploitation and of the bitterness of the Vietnamese towards the French.

By the end of 1954, his agent convinced him he needed to move to New York, " where the action is.

By 1954, Willow Creek was Alaska's largest gold mining district, with a total production approaching 18 million dollars.

By 1954, the Pea Ridge Telephone Company had extended service to most rural homes in the school district.

By late 1986 fiber optic communications technology was being employed to relieve the strain on existing telephone circuits.

By understanding the constitutive relationships between stress and strain in rocks, geologists can translate the observed patterns of rock deformation into a stress field during the geologic past.

By 1973, fatigue from constant recording and touring had set in despite the band's success, and personal relationships began to show strain, especially between Gates and Griffin.

The strain within the band was already apparent, Bell stating " By the time the second album came out we were touring too much.

By early 1959 the economy was already showing signs of strain.

By the beginning of the 20th century competition from the Pekin duck, inbreeding and disease in the pure-bred Aylesbury strain and the rising cost of duck food meant the Aylesbury duck industry was in decline.

By this time however, the strain and legal costs had ruined both Morosi and Ditchburn's business interests and contributed to Morosi's divorce from Ditchburn.

By all accounts the Chapman marriage was a good one, free from ideological and financial strain.

By the strain of anxiety and hard work his health and strength were seriously impaired, while the death of his wife was also a great shock to him ; in the hope that rest in his native land might restore him, he left India, reaching England in April 1862.

By comparing the differential gene expression of scarless healing MRL mice and a poorly-healing C57BL / 6 mouse strain, 36 genes have been identified that are good candidates for studying how the healing process differs in MRL mice and other mice.

By 1917, the Russian economy finally neared collapse under the strain of the war effort.

By 1957, Dunham was under severe personal strain that was affecting her health, and she decided to live for a year in relative isolation in Kyoto, Japan, where she worked on writing autobiographies of her youth.

By computationally examining both the activation barriers and the activation strains of several different ene reactions involving propene as the ene component, Fernandez and co-workers have found that the barrier decreases along the enophiles in the order H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = CH < sub > 2 </ sub > > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = NH > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = CH ( COOCH < sub > 3 </ sub >) > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = O > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = PH > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = S, as the reaction becomes more and more asynchronous and / or the activation strain decreases.

By 1913, changing tastes and the financial strain of his new twelve-story Craftsman Building in Manhattan, conceived as a department store, began to take their toll ; in 1915 he filed for bankruptcy, stopping publication of The Craftsman in December 1916 and selling Craftsman Farms in 1917.

By the 1990s, due to the speeds of the cars and the strain it put on drivers, further rules were added to improve driver safety.

" By 1930, the structure began to show the strain of the years of shifting sands, ice floes and heavy traffic .” New Hampshire was faced with making plans for a modernized structure to replace the wooden bridge.

By the late 1960s, any anti-Semitic strain had been virtually expelled from the Social Credit Party.

By 1997, the magazine had reached its peak of popularity, with over forty thousand readers, but the strain of running the magazine and his own disaffection with the scene led Jayson to cease publication at the end of that year.

By 1925, the convent was being attacked for its makeup of former aristocrats and bourgeoises, and soon, the organization was under strain.

By the turn of the century the strain of Titus ’ expansion was beginning to show, and the company fizzled into financial, then legal difficulties, culminating in a close of business in 2009.

By Episode 5, the strain of being behind enemy lines is starting to tell.

By selecting for larvae that were black if raised at 20 ˚ C but green if raised at 28 ˚ C, they produced a polyphenic strain after thirteen generations.

By definition, strain implies discomfiture, so it should follow that molecules with large amounts of transannular strain should have higher energies than those without.