By late 1983 it was clear that IBM's Token Ring would not be ready in time for the launch of the Mac, and might miss the launch of these other products as well.

By May 1984, Ken Barlow stood as the only original cast member, after the departures of Ena Sharples ( in 1980 ), Annie Walker ( in 1983 ), Elsie Tanner ( in 1984 ) and Albert Tatlock ( also 1984 ).

By 1983, Bowie had emerged as one of the most important video artists of the day.

By 1983 Bevan was expressing a desire to join Black Sabbath permanently and Lynne and Tandy were recording tracks for the Electric Dreams soundtrack under Jeff Lynne's name.

By the time of the Jupiter project cancellation in 1983, Foonly's proposal to build another F-1 was eclipsed by the Mars computer, and the company never quite recovered.

By the time of the January 1983 Winter NAMM Show, Smith was able to demonstrate a MIDI connection between his Prophet 600 analog synthesizer and a Roland JP-6.

By January 1983, Men at Work had the top album and single in both the US and the UK-a feat never achieved previously by an Australian act.

By 1983, St. Paul's Hüsker Dü, Willful Neglect, Chicago's Naked Raygun and D. C .' s The Faith were taking the hardcore sound in experimental and ultimately more melodic directions.

By 1983 China had nearly 10, 000 telegraph cables and telex lines transmitting over 170 million messages annually.

By the time shooting wrapped in January 1983 in Los Angeles, Peckinpah and the producers were hardly speaking.

Side By Side By Sondheim ( 1976 ), Marry Me A Little ( 1980 ), You're Gonna Love Tomorrow ( 1983 ) Putting It Together ( 1993 ), and Sondheim on Sondheim ( 2010 ) are anthologies or revues of Sondheim's work as composer and lyricist, featuring both songs performed and cut from productions.

By the early 1980s there was no clear neoconservative in the Tory leadership cadre, but Brian Mulroney, who became leader in 1983, eventually came to adopt many policies from the Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan governments.

By 1983 there was regular ferry, freight, and passenger services from Durrës to Trieste, Italy.

By 1967, the independent candidates had gained traction within the black community, winning several aldermanic seats ; by 1983, the League of Negro Voters would be instrumental in Washington's run for Mayor.

By 1983 it was accepted that the speed of light was constant and that this provided a more reproducible procedure for measuring length, the metre was redefined in terms of the speed of light.

By 1983 the band name had officially become Psyche named after the B-Side of Killing Joke's " Wardance " single as well as being chosen for the meaning of the word.

By 1983, Elite developed its own contest titled the Elite Model Look Competition.

By the time of her death in 1983, she was largely remembered at best for her " noble " roles in The Women, Marie Antoinette, and Romeo and Juliet.

By the time of the 1983 North American crash, the European video game industry was mostly computer-based and most games were made by European publishers.

By 1983, the government decided to renounce dirigisme and start an era of rigueur (" rigour ") or corporatization.

By 1983 Data-I / O introduced ABEL, to fill that need.

By the early 80s, the Kinks revived their commercial fortunes considerably by adopting a much more mainstream arena rock style ; and the band's four remaining studio albums for Arista — Low Budget ( 1979 ), Give the People What They Want ( 1981 ), State of Confusion ( 1983 ) and Word of Mouth ( 1984 )— showcased a decidedly canny and opportunistic approach.

By 1983, the number of political prisoners in the Sandinistas ' ruthless tyranny were estimated at 20, 000.

By 2009 unemployment rose to 23 % and was the highest in the EU.

By the mid 1970s, Sweden experienced a recession that struck especially hard on the industrial sector ; shipyards and manufacturing industries were hard hit, which led to high unemployment in many cities of Scania.

By the late 1990s, the aura surrounding Kohl had largely worn off amid rising unemployment.

By the end of his term, however, Schmidt had turned away from deficit spending, due to a deteriorating economic situation, and a number of welfare cuts were carried out, including smaller increases in child benefits and higher unemployment and health contributions.

By January that year, the unemployment rate reached a million, the highest level for more than two decades.

By early 1974, as a result of this Keynesian economic strategy, unemployment had fallen to under 550, 000.

By 1932, unemployment in Wörgl had risen to 30 %.

By 2005 the economy had recovered: there was considerable GNP growth, renewed foreign investment, and a significant drop in the unemployment rate.

By 2009, Portales continued to experience economic growth, with unemployment in the 3. 7 % range.

By 1932, seven of the town's largest mills had closed and unemployment reached 7, 000.

By 1939 unemployment in the town had almost disappeared.

By 1889 it had been made a county borough, but in the same year one of the largest employers, Hawks, Crawshay and Company, closed down and unemployment has since been a burden.

By the middle of 1983, unemployment fell from 11 percent in 1982 to 8. 2 percent.

By the end of 1930, unemployment had more than doubled from 1 million to 2. 5 million ( 20 % of the insured workforce ), and exports had fallen in value by 50 %.

By 1937 unemployment had fallen to 1. 5 million, but rose again to 1, 810, 000 by January 1938 suggesting that the recovery was to be short lived.

By affecting the money supply, it is theorized, that monetary policy can establish ranges for inflation, unemployment, interest rates, and economic growth.

By the end of the 1920s unemployment had hit 27 % and the population too had started to decline, as colliery employment had halved compared with ten years previously.

By the end of the 1970s, almost all of the sub-standard housing in Bilston had been cleared, but the area was in the early stages of an industrial decline which put hundreds of local people out of work and saw unemployment reach its highest levels in living memory.

By the winter of 1932 – 33, the economy was so perilous that the unemployment rate hit the 25 percent mark.

By 1953, 62 million Americans had jobs, a gain of 11 million in seven years, while unemployment had all but vanished.

By 1982 the city's unemployment rate approached 20 %.

By the time of the riot's 20th anniversary in July 2001, it was reported that many of the issues which contributed to the riots were still rife ; not least unemployment and racial tension, as well as a decline in the sense of community in some neighbourhoods.

By 1979, however, the gloss was wearing off the Hamer image, as Victoria was beset by increasing economic difficulties, rising unemployment, industrial unrest and a decline in Victoria's traditional manufacturing industrial base.

By 1931, unemployment reached 28 %-the highest in Canada-and Tolmie was finally forced to act, setting up remote relief camps.