By the end of 2010, Armenia ’ s external debt is projected to form about 42 percent of GDP, and 50 percent in 2012.

By 2012, despite natural gas prices at a ten-year low and a higher Canadian dollar, oil prices had recovered enough to restart economic growth.

By 2012, 26 varieties herbicide-resistant GM maize were authorised for import into the European Union ,.

By 1993, the Federal Emergency Management Agency had made the program available nationwide ; by 2012, CERT programs were offered in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands.

By the early 1990s, however, relational systems were dominant for all large-scale data processing applications, and they remain dominant today ( 2012 ) except in niche areas.

By late April 2012, the remaining copies of the 2010 edition had sold out at Britannica's online store.

By 22 June 2012, the Angolan vessel Rio M ' bridge, carrying the mission's equipment, had arrived back in Luanda.

By May 2012, Kid Rock was still the first of a handful of high-profile musicians to endorse Mitt Romney, including Ted Nugent and Lee Greenwood.

By the end of the war, MIT became the nation's largest wartime R & D contractor ( attracting some criticism of Bush ), employing nearly 4000 in the Radiation Laboratory alone and receiving in excess of $ 100 million ($ billion in 2012 dollars ) before 1946.

By 2000, most large-scale ( Mach-like ) efforts had ended, although OpenStep used an adapted Mach kernel called XNU, which is now used in the OS known as Darwin, which is the open source part of Mac OS X .. As of 2012, the Mach-based GNU Hurd is also functional and its inclusion in testing versions of Arch Linux and Debian in progress.

By 2012, U. S. Route 66 travellers were spending $ 38 million / year visiting historic places and museums in communities on the former highway, with $ 94 million annually invested in heritage preservation ; The Motels of Route 66 was announced as an upcoming documentary film.

By 2012, North Korea's external debt had grown to an estimated US $ 20 billion despite Russia reportedly writing off about $ 8 billion of debt in exchange for participation in natural resources development.

By the end of 2012, 8 of the 10 largest Polish cities ( Gdańsk, Poznań, Wrocław, Łódź, Warsaw, Kraków, Katowice, Szczecin ) will have a motorway connecting them with the motorway network of Europe.

By 2012 the Honor Roll had been retitled the Eagles Hall of Fame.

By June 2012, a hundred-foot-tall reinforced concrete monolith had been completed, the first of 46 such monoliths which will line the new Pacific-side lock walls.

By early July of 2012, however, it was announced that the canal expansion project had fallen six months behind schedule, leading the expansion to open in April 2015 rather than October 2014, as originally planned.

By 2012 Yemen now has 401, 000 active personnel.

By the end of 2012 cargo supply to the International Space Station will be flown by privately owned commercial craft under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services by SpaceX's successfully tested the partially reusable Dragon spacecraft, and Orbital Sciences ' Cygnus spacecraft ( also slated for testing in 2012 ).

By 2012, many of the long-running reality television show franchises had begun to age, setting up declines in ratings across the format.

By early 2012 no new cars were being brought into Australia aside from the new facelifted 2012 Journey.

By the middle of May 2012 the asteroid will become brighter than magnitude 19. 5.

By sheer coincidence, exactly 100 years later on 07 August 2012, the Mars Science Laboratory rover used its Radiation Assessment Detector ( RAD ) instrument to begin measuring the radiation levels on another planet for the first time.

By 2002 the Falklands ' economy was booming, with income from tourism and the sale of squid fishing licences as well as from indigenous fishing companies with locally registered boats.

By the late 20th century, the town had seen a growth in tourism, leading to the appearance of many antique dealers, as well as art dealers and independent bookshops ( now mostly gone ).

By far the most important economic activity is tourism.

By the early 21st century, Biloxi's economy rested on the three prongs of seafood, tourism and gaming.

By the late 1940s, with the successful construction of a ski resort on Big Mountain ( a collaboration between outside developers and local businessmen ) the tourism sector was becoming increasingly important.

By the 1920s, tourism developed into a major town occupation, including summer lodges and winter skiing.

By the 1930s, the remaining residents turned to tourism as their principal economic livelihood.

By 1939, it had over 7, 000 paid employees and 135, 000 voluntary workers, organized into divisions covering such areas as sport, education, and tourism, with wardens in every factory and workshop employing more than 20 people.

By 1989, Indonesia had things firmly under control and opened East Timor to tourism.

By far, tourism is not seen as the main economic industry of the country.

By 1969, the role of the Welsh Office had expanded to also cover responsibilities for highway construction and maintenance, tourism, water, forestry, common land, the Historic Buildings Council for Wales, and the Countryside Commission in Wales.

* Israeli Jews walk a path to new tourism in Umm el-Fahm By Orly Halpern, Apr.

By the late 1960s the Peel to Douglas railway line had closed and tourism saw a decline.

By the 1850s, tourism in the United States was well established both as a cultural activity and as an industry.

By the end of the twentieth century, tourism had significantly grown throughout the world.

By the early 20th century, the hot springs were a popular resort for tourism and vacationing.

By the 1990s, when tourism peaked, Toraja society had changed significantly, from an agrarian model — in which social life and customs were outgrowths of the Aluk To Dolo — to a largely Christian society.

By the 1920s tourism was bringing new life to the region.

By the 1840s, tourism was continuing to grow, particularly with day trips on steam ships from Bristol.

By the 1930s the town's income from tourism had seriously declined, and many of the Ursental's hotels were abandoned or changed usage.

By 2010, in the new administration of Mr. Jonathan D. Tan, the municipality mayor, the town began experiencing tremendous waves of developments in tourism and industry.

By the end of the 1950s more than 6, 000 tourists were visiting annually and the colonial government had awarded the first tourism concession in the park.

By the early 1890s, the number of visitors to Rye increased as tourism became more prevalent.

By 1974, tourism had become Spain's leading industry and Spain is currently the world's second most popular tourism destination after France.