By the time Mieszko I took over from his father, the Polans ' tribal federation of Greater Poland had for some time been actively expanding.

By the end of WWII, the Inner Mongolian faction of the ComIntern had a functional militia, and actively opposed the attempts at independence by De Wang's Chinggisid princes on the grounds of fighting feudalism.

By the mid-1980s, therefore, it had become essential that the PNDC demonstrate that it was actively considering steps towards constitutionalism and civilian rule.

By 2006, both licensees had stopped actively marketing their Simputer devices.

By 1789, the Cromford Estate was back in the ownership of the Arkwrights, who actively influenced its structure and construction.

By the early 1990s, " he core Vertigo titles had already become their own little enclave ," so when Berger returned from maternity leave, she spoke with DC President Jenette Kahn and Executive Editor Dick Giordano, the outcome being a separate imprint to " actively expand sensibility " of the titles she had been editing.

By 1935 the couple had emigrated to Brooklyn, New York where Hutner pursued his private studies, initially not actively seeking a formal position.

By 1900, Schenker was actively trying to promote his musical compositions as evidenced by correspondence with Ignaz Brüll, Karl Goldmark, Eugen d ' Albert and Ferruccio Busoni.

In fact, one of the founding members of the reform movement La Liga Filipina was lawyer and Novo Ecijano Mamerto Natividad By the time the Katipunan, the revolutionary movement against Spain was formed, Novo Ecijanos were actively yet secretly joining it.

By actively pursuing more than just a personal union of his realms, he helped lay the foundations for a unitary British state.

By the mid-1930s, the traditional way of using milk brought straight from the dairy was becoming a rarity in Devon because using a cream separator, which actively separated the cream from the milk using centrifugal force, before heating produced far more clotted cream for the same amount of milk: as a farmer's wife in Poundsgate said, " the separator saves a whole cow!

By 1906, Coomaraswamy had made it his mission to educate the West about Indian art, and was back in London with a large collection of photographs, actively seeking out artists to try to influence.

By 1915 it was also clear that the Brazilian elites were determined to maintain its conservative tradition to resist as much as possible in take risks and costs of be actively involved in events with unpredictable consequences, either internally ( for example, adopting the free, unrestricted and secret vote in elections ) or internationally ( making alliances or long-term commitments ).

By the end of 1926, GE had begun experimenting with traffic-controlled systems ( as opposed to timer-controlled devices ); it is highly implausible that GE would consider investing $ 40, 000 ( over $ 500, 000 USD inflation-adjusted to 2011 ) in a manual, crank-driven signaling device during an era when the company was researching, developing and producing solid-state analog circuitry and actively implementing these technologies into their signals.

By the late 17th century, Changamire Dombo was actively challenging Mutapa.

By 1577, the first lock was established at Waltham Abbey and the river began to be actively managed for navigation.

By contrast, the Native Sons actively fought for California Native American rights.

By the start of the 1990s, the music industry was enticed by alternative rock's commercial possibilities and major labels actively courted bands including Jane's Addiction, Dinosaur Jr, and Nirvana.

By 1856, he was actively rustling horses.

Wilson wrote that " By reason of the basic medical responsibility in connection with the development of defense of all types against atomic, biological and / or chemical warfare agents, Armed Services personnel and / or civilians on duty at installations engaged in such research shall be permitted to actively participate in all phases of the program ".

By the early 2000s, each member had actively pursued solo projects.

By the 5th century, Christianity was the dominant religion in the Middle East with other faiths ( gradually including heretical Christian sects ) being actively repressed.

By actively creating sounds – for example, by tapping their canes, lightly stomping their foot or making clicking noises with their mouths – people trained to orientate with echolocation can interpret the sound waves reflected by nearby objects, accurately identifying their location and size.

By their lights, anything that is not Christian is by definition actively and willfully anti-Christian.

By regulating the processing parameters — especially the gases introduced, but also including the pressure the system is operated under, the temperature of the diamond, and the method of generating plasma — many different materials that can be considered diamond can be made.

By the early 1990s, however, relational systems were dominant for all large-scale data processing applications, and they remain dominant today ( 2012 ) except in niche areas.

By 1991, it appeared to many that SGML would be limited to commercial and data-based applications while WYSIWYG tools ( which stored documents in proprietary binary formats ) would suffice for other document processing applications.

By the time of Windows 3. 0's 1990 release, PCs had caught up in processing power and had acquired a graphical interface, and software titles began to see release on multiple platforms.

By then, Chinese-made high-performance computers will be expected to achieve two major breakthroughs: first, the adoption of domestic-made central processing units ( CPUs ); second, the existing cluster-based system structure of high-performance computers will be changed once the computing speed reaches one quadrillion operations per second.

By the early 1970s, many mainframes acquired interactive user interfaces and operated as timesharing computers, supporting hundreds of users simultaneously along with batch processing.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, punch cards encoded data and directed mechanical processing.

By gathering turn cards from a number of players and processing them all at the same time, games can provide simultaneous actions for all players.

By contrast, modern interactive computers require that the computer constantly be monitoring for user input or device activity, so at some fundamental level there is an infinite processing idle loop that must continue until the device is turned off or reset.

By 1979, many companies such as Cromemco, Processor Technology, IMSAI, Northstar, Southwest Technical Products Corporation, Ohio Scientific, Altos, Morrow Designs and others produced systems designed either for a resourceful end user or consulting firm to deliver business systems such as accounting, database management, and word processing to small businesses.

By contrast, the cephalopod retina has the photoreceptors at the front side of the retina, with processing neurons and capillaries behind them.

By highly pipelining math instructions with purpose-built instructions and hardware, math processing is dramatically improved in a machine that was otherwise slower than a 7600.

By age 14 he got his first formal job in a copper processing factory as a lathe operator.

By June 22, the fire had destroyed the vacant meat processing plant portion of the complex but was put out.

By the late 1920s, the Musselman plant in Inwood exclusively produced apple sauce, the first apple processing plant of its kind.

By processing ' blocks ' of several array elements at a time, individually addressed, ( for example, within a loop ), much pointer arithmetic and end of loop testing can be eliminated, resulting in decreased instruction path lengths.

By the 1960s and 70s, there was a move from batch processing to online modes, from mainframe to mini and microcomputers.

By the late 1970s, however, most VM users were connecting via full-screen terminals – particularly the IBM 3270, the ubiquitous transaction processing terminal on IBM mainframes.

By printing an invisible dot pattern on the notebook paper and using a pen with a built in infrared camera the written text can be transferred to a laptop, mobile phone or backoffice for storage and processing.

By March 2, 1782 tobacco production was established in Luzon, with La Union, Ilocos, Abra, Cagayan Valley and Nueva Ecija ( still part of Pampanga at the time ) as the centers for planting, growing, harvesting and processing tobacco.

By using digital signal processing that involves digital delay / chorus and reverb, he has created a big, rich, and resonant instrumental voice.

By the mid 1990s, MacWrite was no longer a serious contender in the word processing market, and development ended around 1995.

By the early 19th century cotton was the predominant textile industry with the River Roch and River Irwell providing power for spinning mills and processing water for the finishing trades.

* Multidimensional signal, image, and video processing and coding, page 381, By John William Wood