By analogy, the church also has been regarded as entirely independent of the `` world '' in the sense of requiring nothing from it in order to be the church.

By analogy with the word " conlang ", the term conworld is used to describe these fictional worlds, inhabited by fictional constructed cultures.

By analogy, the name hammer has also been used for devices that are designed to deliver blows, e. g. in the caplock mechanism of firearms.

By analogy with the ancient Greek term for agriculture, geoponics, the science of cultivating the earth, Gericke coined the term hydroponics in 1937 ( although he asserts that the term was suggested by W. A. Setchell, of the University of California ) for the culture of plants in water ( from the Greek hydro -, " water ", and ponos, " labour ").

By analogy with classical mechanics, the Hamiltonian is commonly expressed as the sum of operators corresponding to the kinetic and potential energies of a system, in the form

By analogy, stone arches are irreducibly complex — if you remove any stone the arch will collapse — yet we build them easily enough, one stone at a time, by building over centering that is removed afterward.

By analogy, the term letter is sometimes used for e-mail messages with a formal letter-like format.

By analogy a typescript has been produced on a typewriter.

By mathematical analogy: A metasyntactic variable is a word that is a variable for other words, just as in algebra letters are used as variables for numbers.

By analogy with the phoneme, linguists have proposed other sorts of underlying objects, giving them names with the suffix-eme, such as morpheme and grapheme.

By analogy the same term is used in politics and public affairs to refer to the informal process by which statements, designed to refute or negate specific arguments put forward by opponents, are deployed in the media.

By analogy, the word " signature " may be used to refer to the characteristic expression of a process or thing.

By analogy, a similar graph depicting the progress of a string as time passes by can be obtained ; the string ( a one-dimensional object — a small line — by itself ) will trace out a surface ( a two-dimensional manifold ), known as the worldsheet.

" In 1994, the Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy offered a wider definition: " By analogy with racism and sexism, the improper stance of refusing respect to the lives, dignity, or needs of animals of other than the human species.

By explaining past changes by analogy with present phenomena, a limit is set to conjecture, for there is only one way in which two things are equal, but there are an infinity of ways in which they could be supposed different.

By analogy, principles in other fields of study are sometimes loosely referred to as " laws ".

By analogy, the term " silver aten " was sometimes used to refer to the moon.

By this analogy, it is suggested, the experience of free will emerges from the interaction of finite rules and deterministic parameters that generate nearly infinite and practically unpredictable behaviourial responses.

By analogy, this episode of the myth was eventually equated with other interactions between a human and a being in the divine realm.

By analogy to the prior and posterior probability terms in Bayes ' theorem, Bayes ' rule can be seen as Bayes ' theorem in odds form.

By way of analogy, the allele ( a particular version of a gene ) which causes sickle-cell anemia when two copies are present may also confer resistance to malaria with a lesser form of anemia when one copy is present ( this is called heterozygous advantage ).

By analogy to the neurotic behavior in monkeys, he suggested that these developmental abnormalities are a major cause of adult violence amongst humans.

By analogy, the magnetic equation is an inductive current involving spin.

By analogy with monozygotic and dizygotic twins, such a combination is called dizygotic triplets.

By 1912, Ostwald noted that the allotropy of elements is just a special case of the phenomenon of polymorphism known for compounds, and proposed that the terms allotrope and allotropy be abandoned and replaced by polymorph and polymorphism.

By " art " we may frame several artistic " works " or " creations " as so though this reference remains within the institution or special event which creates it and this leaves some works or other possible " art " outside of the frame work, or other interpretations such as other phenomenon which may not be considered as " art ".

By 1916, Chaplin was a global phenomenon.

The judge in the Dover trial wrote " By defining irreducible complexity in the way that he has, Professor Behe attempts to exclude the phenomenon of exaptation by definitional fiat, ignoring as he does so abundant evidence which refutes his argument.

* " By defining irreducible complexity in the way that he has, Professor Behe attempts to exclude the phenomenon of exaptation by definitional fiat, ignoring as he does so abundant evidence which refutes his argument.

By this term I mean the phenomenon described by Melanie Klein in Envy and Gratitude " ( 1962, p. 96 ).

By the fifteenth century, artists and scientists were using this phenomenon to make observations.

By the mid-1970s, free improvisation was truly a worldwide phenomenon.

By summer 1974, it grew into an absolute phenomenon with high school students and housewives, scoring remarkable ratings among the 12-34 age demographic.

By the early 1930s, the talkies were a global phenomenon.

By this he means that the anarchical structure that neo-realists claim governs state interaction is in fact a phenomenon that is socially constructed and reproduced by states.

By studying the orb and nearby stellar phenomenon, Jadzia Dax finds a location of unusual activity in the nearby Denorios Belt.

Profusely Illustrated By the Author., The Apple of the Automatic Zebra's Eye, and Penelope: A Poem, as well as An Open Entrance to the Shut Palace of Wrong Numbers, a book that explores the phenomenon of " wrong numbers " from a surrealist perspective, which was published by Black Swan Press in 2003.

By contrast, it is thought by many mind-body dualists ( e. g. René Descartes, David Chalmers ) that subjective conscious experience constitutes a separate effect that demands another cause, a cause that is either outside the physical world ( dualism ) or due to an as yet unknown physical phenomenon ( see for instance Quantum mind, Indirect realism ).

By constructing a situation in which the electrostatic potential varies for two paths of a particle, through regions of zero electric field, an observable Aharonov – Bohm interference phenomenon from the phase shift has been predicted ; again, the absence of an electric field means that, classically, there would be no effect.

By 1998, after two failed attempts to bring the Dragon Ball franchise to a U. S. audience, it finally found success on Cartoon Network's action-oriented programming block Toonami, and the Dragon Ball phenomenon quickly grew in the United States as it had elsewhere.

By the end of the 17th century and into the Enlightenment, madness was increasingly seen as an organic physical phenomenon, no longer involving the soul or moral responsibility.

By the late 1960s, however, it had become clear that the risky shift was just one type of many attitudes that became more extreme in groups, leading Moscovici and Zavalloni to term the overall phenomenon " group polarization ".

By contrast, much of Eastern religious thought ( chiefly Pantheist ) posits God as a force contained in every imaginable phenomenon.

By 2009, Wilson's increasing weight became a tabloid phenomenon when he became the spokesperson for AT & T Mobility.

By that time, Shirley Bayer ( and Michael Kaplan ) again showed that adult neurogenesis exists in mammals ( rats ), and Nottebohm showed the same phenomenon in birds sparking renewed interest in the topic.

By Season 2, SNL had developed into something of a television phenomenon.

By contrast, the long tails in the frequency-rank plots highlighted by Anderson and Shirky would rather correspond to short tails in the associated probability distributions, and therefore illustrate an opposite phenomenon compared to the Gutenberg-Richter and the Zipf's laws.

By the same token, he recognized that ascertainment was responsible for a phenomenon known as anticipation, the tendency for a genetic disease to manifest earlier in life and with increased severity in later generations.