By whatever name, advocates had two strong beliefs: opposition to the idea of forceful sexual activity in a relationship and advocacy for a woman to use her body in any way that she pleases.

By August 1996, the FDA had not taken action, and the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen filed a petition with the FDA, prompting the agency to act.

By whatever name, advocates had two strong beliefs: opposition to the idea of forceful sexual activity in a relationship and advocacy for a woman to use her body in any way that she pleases.

By the end of the decade the PSA advocacy had borne fruit, with the passing of Government Service Equal Pay Act. alt = PSA members rally during a dispute with Housing New Zealand in 2010

By 1985 the advocacy group claimed that the number of low-cost units had fallen to 5. 6 million, and the number of low-income renter households had grown to 8. 9 million, a disparity of 3. 3 million units

By advocating an artificial international language, constructed along logical principles and with a vocabulary taken from existing European languages, Couturat was paralleling Peano's advocacy of Interlingua.

By 2008 the combined groups had over 700, 000 members, making it, together with MoveOn, one of the two largest liberal advocacy groups in the U. S. TrueMajority, like MoveOn, and like certain conservative advocacy groups, operates email campaigns, and a foreign journalist described all these organizations as using these campaigns " extraordinarily effectively ".

By the middle of the sixties the party was arguing that its experiences from the Harlem rebellion onward had slowly convinced them to abandon advocacy of ethnic nationalism as a politically appropriate route to workers seizing state power, but it did not set out this new conviction in official Party doctrine until 1969, when it came out openly with an organization-wide document called Revolutionaries Must Fight Nationalism.

The band's theme is advocacy of nuclear warfare By funneling money to them the military is able to get them very popular.

By a strange irony, the publication of his Reditus consilium was subsequently forbidden in Venice because of its uncompromising advocacy of the supremacy of the pope over the temporal powers.

By databasing all incoming telephone calls and e-mails as well as entering petitions and supporter lists from advocacy groups and NGOs ( Non-Government Organizations ) one can closely track how issues are followed by the electorate.

His advocacy of the Indian cause was strenuous and well-informed ... By his voluminous writings, the late Mr. Digby ever kept the different Indian questions before the public.

By the 1960s, advocacy for a right-to-die approach to voluntary euthanasia increased.

By 1995, Cello, like the Mosaic browser, was overshadowed by two newer browsers: Netscape and Internet Explorer and fell into disuse.

By the Late Republic era, Bona Dea's May festival and Aventine temple could have fallen into official disuse, or official disrepute.

By the late 1980s the large plain of Harran had fallen into disuse as the streams of Cüllab and Deysan, its original water-supply had dried up.

By the time of the Restoration, the Palace of Placentia had fallen into disuse and was pulled down.

By the 1912 Olympics, the ancient standing throw style had fallen into disuse and contests starting within a 2. 5 m squared throwing area became the standard.

By 1971, the station had fallen into disuse and was declared closed.

By the end of 1920 the Red Scare had faded, Palmer left government, and the Espionage Act fell into relative disuse.

By the 1860s the building was in disrepair and after the parishes were merged in 1874, the church fell into disuse, and became increasingly dilapidated during the 20th century, despite receiving a new roof and stone floor in the 1960s.

By the 1970s, the complex had fallen into disuse.

By late 18th century it fell into disuse and finally collapsed in 1829, but was restored between 1896 and 1900.

By the end of the century, the objections appeared insurmountable to producers, and the play fell into disuse.

By 1852 this requirement had largely fallen into disuse, and the term had been replaced ( often by Clerk or Bible-clerk ) at most colleges.

By 1965 it was in disuse and faced demolition.

By 1892 the designation of " branch " had fallen into disuse by FSNS.

By strengthening and re-enforcing existing laws that had fallen into disuse, it was effectively re-criminalised ; homosexuality was treated as a medical disorder, but at a social level rather than individual level intended to reduce the incidence of homosexuality.

By the 1950s it was in disuse, the land having been acquired by the Land Commission.

By 1965 it was in disuse and faced demolition.

By the 16th century, the castle had fallen into disuse, but the city authorities had no control over royal property, and so the castle became a refuge for lawbreakers.

By the time a corporal managed to disarm Bertucci, six prisoners were dead and an additional twenty-two were wounded ( three would later die of their injuries ).

By this time, he had been promoted to the rank of corporal and during the battle he was recorded playing an important role as a link between the units on the 1st Battalion's flank.

By his wife Margarethe Schleierweber, the daughter of a French corporal, and renowned for her beauty and intellectual gifts, he was the father of Carl von Brühl who as intendant-general of the Prussian royal theatres was of some importance in the history of the development of the drama in Germany.

By 1872, the year of his involvement in the Yellowstone Expedition, he became a lance corporal.

A ruling in 1860 by Chief Justice Cockburn stated: “ By the law of England, a parent ... may for the purpose of correcting what is evil in the child, inflict moderate and reasonable corporal punishment, always, however, with this condition, that it is moderate and reasonable .” It was left to the courts to decide what is meant by “ moderate and reasonable ” in any particular case.

By now he was undergoing a fresh torrent of abuse from Tory papers and pamphlets, and action was being taken to effect his punishment by expulsion from Parliament.

By 1921, bandit ry was dramatically curtailed in Afghanistan by harsh punishment, such as being imprisoned in suspended cages and left to die.

By the 1170s and 1180s, western Europeans were reluctant to support the kingdom, partly because it was far away and there were more pressing concerns in Europe, but also because leprosy was usually considered divine punishment.

By collective punishment, the drafters of the Geneva Conventions had in mind the reprisal killings of World Wars I and World War II.

< li > By the infliction upon the members of a racial group or groups of serious bodily or mental harm, by the infringement of their freedom or dignity, or by subjecting them to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ;</ li >

By June 24, 2006, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo abolished capital punishment by Republic Act 9346.

By committing suicide, Pentawere could avoid the harsher punishment of a second death.

By his voluntary suffering, he will save sinners from the just punishment of God.

By the fifth round, Tyson's left eye was swelling shut from Douglas ' many right hands, and ringside HBO announcers proclaimed it was the most punishment they had ever seen the champion absorb.

By 1953, however, he followed others in thus employing the word punishment, and he re-cast negative reinforcement for the removal of aversive stimuli.

By others, it was considered a punishment for changing horses at the end of 1994, in order to remain in power.

By the time of Jesus the idea had developed that the wicked began their punishment in Hades immediately on dying, as reflected in the parable of Dives and Lazarus.

By the 16th century it had become traditional to execute traitors by hanging them from the top of Clifford's Tower, rather than killing them at Micklegate Bar, the usual previous location for capital punishment in York.

After their defeat at the polls in October, Petigru advised Jackson that he should " Be prepared to hear very shortly of a State Convention and an act of Nullification .” On October 19, 1832 Jackson wrote to his Secretary of War, “ The attempt will be made to surprise the Forts and garrisons by the militia, and must be guarded against with vestal vigilance and any attempt by force repelled with prompt and exemplary punishment .” By mid-November Jackson ’ s reelection was assured.

By 1965, capital punishment had been abolished for almost all crimes, but was still mandatory ( unless the offender was pardoned or the sentence commuted ) for high treason until 1998.

By section 36 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 the maximum punishment for high treason became life imprisonment.

By this point, Sheppard was a working class hero ( being a cockney, non-violent, and handsome, and seemingly able to escape punishment for his crimes at will ).

By 1903 KAR ’ s retaliatory ventures focused on confiscation of livestock, a highly effective form of punishment, and " the KAR had become accomplished cattle-rustlers.

By these laws, Jews and Germans were forbidden to intermarry, and " making illicit intercourse liable to punishment was designed primarily with a view to preventing the birth of further individuals of mixed blood whose fate is a sorry one everywhere in the world, because they are neither one thing nor the other.

By China's standards, colonial Hong Kong's code of punishment was considered laughably loose and lenient.

By 1076 an archbishop had listed the types of punishment allowed, scourging with rods, solitary confinement, and bread and water in silence.

By subjecting prisoners to harsh conditions, authorities hope to convince them to avoid future criminal behavior and to exemplify for others the rewards for avoiding such behavior ; that is, the fear of punishment will win over whatever benefit or pleasure the illegal activity might bring.

By 1992, Bill Clinton was insisting that Democrats " should no longer feel guilty about protecting the innocent " and took a position strongly supporting capital punishment.

By the beginning of the 1990s, Suharto was beginning to adopt a policy of political openness, and enforcement of Petition of 50 Signatories ' punishment was loosened.