By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By the charter renewal in 1781 it was also the bankers ' bank – keeping enough gold to pay its notes on demand until 26 February 1797 when war had so diminished gold reserves that the government prohibited the Bank from paying out in gold.

By paying attention to the army, giving much freedom to Finland, and freeing the serfs in 1861, he gained much popular support ( Finns still dearly remember him ).

By the middle of the decade, almost 70 % of the American population had cable television and over 85 % were paying for cable services such as HBO or Showtime.

By paying land taxes to the state, they were allowed to cultivate land and farm.

By the late 15th century the Pale became the only part of Ireland that remained subject to the English king, with most of the island paying only token recognition of the overlordship of the English crown.

By increasing the number of ecotourists, for instance, a company gains all the economic benefit while paying only a part of the environmental cost.

By the 18th century the area was a more commercial centre and attracted industrialists who wanted to avoid paying the expensive rents in central London.

By the 1920s, it was in more than forty countries and had more than 766, 000 members paying dues at its peak in 1927.

* By being the first English language historian to bring attention to the work of the French economist and historian Étienne Mantoux, especially his 1946 book The Carthaginian Peace: or The Economic Consequences of Mr Keynes, he was able to show that Germany was capable of paying reparations to France after the First World War ; the only problem was that the Germans were unwilling.

By paying a large sum of money he induced the emperor Rudolph II in 1599 to free the duchy from the suzerainty of Austria.

By that time, Reynolds Co. was the top taxpayer in the state of North Carolina, paying $ 1 out of every $ 2. 50 paid in income taxes in the state, and was one of the most profitable corporations in the world.

By 1983, James and Charlie Wilson had become involved in an attempt to import gold without paying excise duty.

By 1990, their combined annual income was $ 120, 000, and in March of that year they began voluntarily paying an additional $ 325 per month to offset their share of the co-op's Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation subsidy, the only members of the co-op to do so.

By 2004, Amtrak had settled contract disputes with the consortium, paying a total of $ 1. 2 billion for the 20 trainsets plus 15 extra high-speed locomotives and the construction of maintenance facilities in Boston, New York, and Washington.

By 1897, Maundy recipients were being urged to sell the small pieces at a premium ; there are tales of Americans paying high prices for a set that year, wishing a souvenir of Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.

By the 1850s, the Hudson's Bay Company lost interest in paying for the settlement.

By market convention, the counterparty paying the fixed rate is called the " payer " ( while receiving the floating rate ), and the counterparty receiving the fixed rate is called the " receiver " ( while paying the floating rate ).

By the end of 2010 he admitted to regretting that announcement, as he was busy with paying work and the series was not high on his leisure time priorities list.

By 1944 nearly every employed person was paying federal income taxes ( compared to 10 % in 1940 ).

By paying the Student Union membership fee students are entitled for a student card which allows them to get student services and discounts.

By 1992, the university had 800 students from more than 70 countries, paying approximately $ 10, 000 a year for their tuition and board.

By accepting this option, they also were exempted from paying imposed taxes, and were able to avoid the hard labor many other natives endured in mines.

By 1939, 95 % of the coastal Chukchis were collectivized, but only 11 % of the reindeer nomads.

By 1936 about 90 % of Soviet agriculture was collectivized.

By terror, killings and deportations, most peasants were collectivized by 1952.

By the time of Henry IV, bargaining by the peasants for the benefit of the group was the norm.

By 1967 the ELF had gained considerable support among peasants, particularly in Eritrea's north and west, and around the port city of Massawa.

By the 6th year, peasants abandoning fields and rebellion became rampant.

By 1912, 16 % of peasants ( up from 11 % in 1903 ) had relatively large endowments of over per male family member ( a threshold used in statistics to distinguish between middle-class and prosperous farmers, i. e., kulaks ).

By 1791 there had been so many Han Chinese settlers in the Front Gorlos Banner that the jasak had petitioned the Qing government to legalize the status of the peasants who had already settled there.

By 1928, deserters and defecting Kuomintang army units, supplemented by peasants from the Communist rural soviets, formed the Chinese Workers ' and Peasants ' Red Army.

By 1834, the term cangaceiro was already used to refer to bands of poor peasants who inhabited the northeastern deserts, wearing leather clothing and hats, carrying carbines, revolvers, shotguns, and long narrow knives known as peixeiras.

By destroying and pillaging villages, Razin intended to take power from the government officials and give more autonomy to the peasants.

By the end of the war, some 200, 000 Greek citizens, both workers and peasants, had joined the ranks of KKE.

By 1918, as a result of immigration of Ukrainian peasants from nearby villages in Galicia and Podolia, there were over 200, 000 Ukrainians, out of a total of 730, 000.

By keeping the objectives simple, the recruitment indiscriminate, and the mood optimistic, Green leaders succeeded in provoking a sense among the peasants that they could actually make a significant dent in Communist power.

By 1904 it had become so successful that 1 / 3 of the nobility's land had been bought by peasants.

By a just or democratic peace, for which the overwhelming majority of the working class and other working people of all the belligerent countries, exhausted, tormented and racked by the war, are craving — a peace that has been most definitely and insistently demanded by the Russian workers and peasants ever since the overthrow of the tsarist monarchy — by such a peace the government means an immediate peace without annexations ( i. e., without the seizure of foreign lands, without the forcible incorporation of foreign nations ) and without indemnities.

By 1935 he had recruited several hundred men ,- the figures differ, from 200 to 800 ,- organised in cells of 5 men, and arranged military training for peasants.

By the end of 1963, empty hamlets lined country roads, stripped of valuable metal by the Vietcong and the fleeing peasants: “ The rows of roofless houses looked like villages of play huts that children had erected and then whimsically abandoned ,” according to Neil Sheehan.

By 1927 he was back in the Segovias, looking to get local peasants to join his army and staging increasingly successful attacks on government troops.

By the 19th century, Russian kaftans were the most widely spread type of outer clothing among peasants and merchants.

By the 19th century there was considerable local poverty and those who lived on Cofton Common were described as " peasants " in a reminiscence of Alice Impey who lived at Longbridge House and who recalled that when someone died there it was necessary for her father to send a cart for the body to be taken to Cofton Church and buried in the pauper's section of the graveyard.

By the mid-nineteenth century, less than half of Russian peasants were serfs.

By the 17th century, Solovetsky Monastery had already had some 350 monks, 600-700 servants, artisans and peasants.

By 1917 most vegetables and industrial crops were grown by the peasants.

By far the greater part of his time was spent on the march, and most of his memoir concerns foraging ; he speaks of the difficulty of forcing peasants to show where their food was hidden.

By the mid-19th century, the peasants composed a majority of the population, and according to the census of 1857 the number of private serfs was 23. 1 million out of 62. 5 million Russians, 37. 7 % of the population.