By regulating the processing parameters — especially the gases introduced, but also including the pressure the system is operated under, the temperature of the diamond, and the method of generating plasma — many different materials that can be considered diamond can be made.

By the early 1990s, however, relational systems were dominant for all large-scale data processing applications, and they remain dominant today ( 2012 ) except in niche areas.

By 1991, it appeared to many that SGML would be limited to commercial and data-based applications while WYSIWYG tools ( which stored documents in proprietary binary formats ) would suffice for other document processing applications.

By the time of Windows 3. 0's 1990 release, PCs had caught up in processing power and had acquired a graphical interface, and software titles began to see release on multiple platforms.

By then, Chinese-made high-performance computers will be expected to achieve two major breakthroughs: first, the adoption of domestic-made central processing units ( CPUs ); second, the existing cluster-based system structure of high-performance computers will be changed once the computing speed reaches one quadrillion operations per second.

By the early 1970s, many mainframes acquired interactive user interfaces and operated as timesharing computers, supporting hundreds of users simultaneously along with batch processing.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, punch cards encoded data and directed mechanical processing.

By gathering turn cards from a number of players and processing them all at the same time, games can provide simultaneous actions for all players.

By actively processing evidence, making inferences, using common sense and personal experiences to inform their decision-making, research has indicated that jurors are effective decision makers that seek thorough understanding, rather than passive, apathetic participants unfit to serve on a jury.

By contrast, modern interactive computers require that the computer constantly be monitoring for user input or device activity, so at some fundamental level there is an infinite processing idle loop that must continue until the device is turned off or reset.

By 1979, many companies such as Cromemco, Processor Technology, IMSAI, Northstar, Southwest Technical Products Corporation, Ohio Scientific, Altos, Morrow Designs and others produced systems designed either for a resourceful end user or consulting firm to deliver business systems such as accounting, database management, and word processing to small businesses.

By contrast, the cephalopod retina has the photoreceptors at the front side of the retina, with processing neurons and capillaries behind them.

By highly pipelining math instructions with purpose-built instructions and hardware, math processing is dramatically improved in a machine that was otherwise slower than a 7600.

By age 14 he got his first formal job in a copper processing factory as a lathe operator.

By June 22, the fire had destroyed the vacant meat processing plant portion of the complex but was put out.

By the late 1920s, the Musselman plant in Inwood exclusively produced apple sauce, the first apple processing plant of its kind.

By the 1960s and 70s, there was a move from batch processing to online modes, from mainframe to mini and microcomputers.

By the late 1970s, however, most VM users were connecting via full-screen terminals – particularly the IBM 3270, the ubiquitous transaction processing terminal on IBM mainframes.

By printing an invisible dot pattern on the notebook paper and using a pen with a built in infrared camera the written text can be transferred to a laptop, mobile phone or backoffice for storage and processing.

By March 2, 1782 tobacco production was established in Luzon, with La Union, Ilocos, Abra, Cagayan Valley and Nueva Ecija ( still part of Pampanga at the time ) as the centers for planting, growing, harvesting and processing tobacco.

By using digital signal processing that involves digital delay / chorus and reverb, he has created a big, rich, and resonant instrumental voice.

By the mid 1990s, MacWrite was no longer a serious contender in the word processing market, and development ended around 1995.

By the early 19th century cotton was the predominant textile industry with the River Roch and River Irwell providing power for spinning mills and processing water for the finishing trades.

* Multidimensional signal, image, and video processing and coding, page 381, By John William Wood

* By whether they work on blocks of symbols usually of a fixed size ( block ciphers ), or on a continuous stream of symbols ( stream ciphers ).

By reaching into his mind, Emma reactivates Bobby's powers through opening a series of mental blocks he has placed on himself, and saves him from near death.

By selecting a group of adjoining blocks of the same color, a player may remove them from the screen.

By bringing more orders in-house, where clients can move big blocks of stock anonymously, brokers pay the exchanges less in fees and capture a bigger share of the $ 11 billion a year that institutional investors pay in trading commissions.

By this point, the network was split into three programming blocks: Playhouse Disney, comprising shows aimed at preschoolers ; Vault Disney, featuring classic Disney material such as Zorro, The Mickey Mouse Club, the Walt Disney anthology television series, older television specials and features such as The Love Bug ; and the most distinct one, running from afternoon to late evening for teenagers, called Zoog Disney ( which was introduced in August 1998, shortly after the Toon Disney cable channel was launched ), that used anthropomorphic robot-like characters with human voices called " Zoogs " as its hosts.

By selling blocks of time to advertisers, the medium was able to quickly become profitable and offer its products to listeners for free, provided they invested in a radio receiver set.

By 2600 BC, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization ( present day Pakistan ), were built with blocks divided by a grid of straight streets, running north-south and east-west.

By 1900 the town comprised roughly seventy houses, many of which stood alone on their respective city blocks.

By trapping air within them, blocks of glass fiber make good thermal insulation, with a thermal conductivity of the order of 0. 05 W /( m · K ).

By 1950, these differences, and the impact of colonial rule, had given rise to three African political blocks: conservative, moderate nationalist and militant nationalist.

By the end of the century, the city occupied 120 blocks, much of which was under construction, with the new Cathedral begun in 1575.

By comparison, TDMA Cellular ( Digital AMPS ) is licensed in blocks of 30 kHz channels, but each emission occupies 40 kHz, and is capable of serving the same number of subscribers per channel as iDEN.

By 1977, the club needed a newer, larger clubhouse, and so it sold the Ventura Boulevard property and purchased a property at 11513 Burbank Boulevard, about two blocks west of Lankershim Blvd in North Hollywood, with two buildings: Freehafer Hall ( the rear building ), and " Building 4SJ " ( fronting the Street ).

By the end of the day, the division had reached a position just two blocks north of Dzerzhinsky Square.

By 1808 annual production had reached 130, 000 sailing blocks.

By 1910, enrollment had reached nearly 300 students, and the academy had purchased four additional city blocks in Pocatello to help meet its growing needs.

By April the following year 36 ships had brought settlers to the colony, and Roe's department had a massive backlog of blocks to survey.

By clicking on a group of 3 or more blocks of the same color, the whole group disappears in a collapse and any blocks stacked above fall down to fill in the vacant spaces.

By 1884, along Bloor Street, several blocks were subdivided as far south as today's Morningside Avenue, then known as Grenadier Road, and as far east as the today's Kennedy Avenue.

By acting specifically on the proton pump, omeprazole blocks the final step in acid production, thus reducing gastric acidity.

By 1950, the camp housed 4, 000 people and two new blocks of huts were built to accommodate them all.

By the substitution of the Constant and Signal generator blocks of Simulink the stimulation becomes reproducible.

By the 1960s, the number of intrusive blocks of flats were built, particularly on prominent streets such as South Terrace, overlooking the Darling Gardens.