By 1946, as the growing fellowship quarreled over structure, purpose, and authority, as well as finances and publicity, Wilson began to form and promote what became known as AA's Twelve Traditions, guidelines for an altruistic, unaffiliated, non-coercive, and non-hierarchical structure that limited AA's purpose to only helping alcoholics on a non-professional level while shunning publicity.

By creating these typologies it is possible to distinguish between different cultural styles, the purpose of the ceramic and technological state of the people among other conclusions.

By " open access " to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself.

By the late 1930s the Luftwaffe had no clear purpose.

By attaching a counterweight at the end ( or by further extending the cable upward for the same purpose ), the center of mass is kept well above the level of geostationary orbit.

By taking pieces of the enemy material to edit together and placing his own narration over the results, Capra gave meaning and purpose to the war with added narrative.

By artificial it means that Indonesian was designed by academics rather than evolving naturally as most common languages have, in order to accommodate the political purpose of establishing an official unifying language of Indonesia.

By sheer tenacity of purpose, Bestuzhev had extricated his country from the Swedish imbroglio ; reconciled his imperial mistress with the courts of Vienna and London ; enabled Russia to assert herself effectually in Poland, Turkey and Sweden ; and isolated the King of Prussia by forcing him into hostile alliances.

By early 1828, Turner was convinced that he " was ordained for some great purpose in the hands of the Almighty.

By the time the dam generated power in early 1945, the electricity was used for another purpose in addition to aluminum manufacturing.

By 1968, the FYDP covered ten military areas: strategic forces, general purpose forces, intelligence and communications, airlift and sealift, guard and reserve forces, research and development, central supply and maintenance, training and medical services, administration and related activities, and support of other nations.

By 1963, the plan had been changed to a dual purpose 55, 000 GRT ship that was designed to cruise in the off season.

By 1940, seeing that the Chinese Air Force had collapsed, because of ill-trained Chinese pilots and shortage of equipment, Chiang Kai-shek sent Chennault to the United States to meet with Dr. T. V. Soong in Washington DC, with the following directed purpose: to get as many fighter planes, bombers, and transports as possible, plus all the supplies needed to maintain them and the pilots to fly the aircraft.

By the seventeenth century, the Inns obtained a status as a kind of university akin to the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, though very specialized in purpose.

Furthermore, traditional man's behavior gains purpose and meaning through the Sacred: " By imitating divine behavior, man puts and keeps himself close to the gods — that is, in the real and the significant.

By 1964, annual attendance exceeded half a million and a decision was taken to create a purpose built museum building in the grounds of the Beaulieu estate.

By using CBT patients record how much food they eat and periods of vomiting with the purpose of identifying and avoiding emotional fluctuations that bring on episodes of bulimia on a regular basis ( Gelder, Mayou and Geddes 2005 ).

By the late 1980s there were a number of efforts underway to provide an abstraction layer for this purpose.

By June 1949, when the CPP was formed with the avowed purpose of seeking immediate self-governance, Nkrumah had a mass following.

By 1897, it was clear the buildings being used were no longer suitable, and so £ 25, 000 was raised to build ' a very handsome school that would be enormous credit to the town and … so that it would answer its purpose for the next 100 years '.

" By herself, Mary admits that she needs more drugs and hopes that someday she will “ accidentally ” overdose, because she knows that if she did so on purpose, the Virgin would never forgive her.

By the start of the reign of George IV ( 1820 – 1830 ) the silver penny was exclusively being used for Maundy money, for which purpose it is still being coined today.

By the end of the 20th century nearly all computer scientists were convinced that it is useful to learn and apply the concepts of structured programming.

By contrast, mercury delay line memory was slower and not truly random access, as the bits were presented serially, which complicated programming.

By 1937, the network took in $ 28, 700, 000 and had 114 affiliates, almost all of which cleared 100 % of network-fed programming, thus keeping ratings, and revenue, high.

By greatly reducing the amount of programming required to install an application on a new manufacturer's computer, CP / M increased the market size for both hardware and software.

By the mid-1970s, commercial television abandoned their experiments with creating better children's programming.

By mid-1953, Goldenson had begun a two-front campaign, calling on his old pals at the Hollywood studios ( he had been head of the mighty Paramount theater chain since 1938 ) to convince them to move into television programming ( within a few years shifting television programming from predominantly live shows from New York to films made for television in Hollywood ).

By 1887, he was managing the Haymarket Theatre, winning praise for adventurous programming and lavish productions, and starring in many of its productions.

By fall, Global was forced to pick up a large amount of American programming to fill in the gaps.

By this point, the network was split into three programming blocks: Playhouse Disney, comprising shows aimed at preschoolers ; Vault Disney, featuring classic Disney material such as Zorro, The Mickey Mouse Club, the Walt Disney anthology television series, older television specials and features such as The Love Bug ; and the most distinct one, running from afternoon to late evening for teenagers, called Zoog Disney ( which was introduced in August 1998, shortly after the Toon Disney cable channel was launched ), that used anthropomorphic robot-like characters with human voices called " Zoogs " as its hosts.

By 2000 they were part of the regular list programming.

By 1937, RCA had recovered enough from the effects of the Depression for it to make a dramatic commitment to cultural programming.

By turning to film-originated material, they would have access to the wealth of films made for the cinema in addition to recorded television programming on film that could be aired at different times.

In the March 2011 PBS pledge drive programming special Behind the Britcoms: from Script to Screen hosted by Moira Brooker and Philip Bretherton of As Time Goes By, the Keeping Up Appearances creators / writers / producers stated that they believed the series had many more years in it, that they had many more stories to tell, and that " it still had legs ".

By comparison, a high-level programming language isolates the execution semantics of a computer architecture from the specification of the program, which simplifies development.

By this time management decided that morning news programming should be more competitive and hired Bill Kurtis, who was then anchoring WBBM-TV's highly rated evening newscasts in Chicago, as Sawyer's co-host.

By the end of 1920 commercial broadcasting stations programming to the general public were already being licensed in the United States by the Commerce Department and offering daily programming.

By 2001, Carlton and Granada owned all of the franchises in England and Wales, and in 2002 took the decision to unify the playout and branding of all of the companies to become ITV1, with regional references used only in accordance with regional programming.

By targeting various demographics, the assembled statistical models provide a rendering of the audiences of any given show, network, and programming hour.

By the late seventies, Tyne-Tees's locally made programming amounted to an average of less than nine hours a week, with the remainder of programming from the ITV network.

By the early 1970s, there were many semiconductor companies based in the Santa Clara Valley as well as early computer firms using their devices and programming and service companies.