By 8500-7500 BC the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A ( PPNA ) culture developed out of the earlier local tradition of Natufian in Southern Palestine, dwelling in round houses, and building the first defensive site at Jericho ( guarding a valuable fresh water spring ).

By this time, however, Panama ’ s importance and influence had become insignificant as Spain ’ s power dwindled in Europe and advances in navigation technique increasingly permitted to round Cape Horn in order to reach the Pacific.

By the final round.

By correlating a ( delayed version of ) the transmitted signal with the received signal, a precise round trip light time to the remote location can be determined.

However the parliament in Ankara rejected any compromise on this issue. By 1920, Van fell under Turkish control again and its remaining Armenian inhabitants were expelled in a final round of ethnic cleansing.

By the 15th round, after Jeffries had been knocked down twice for the first time in his career, Jeffries corner threw in the towel to end the fight and prevent Jeffries from having a knock out on his record.

By winning game six in Chicago, the Heat won the series and went on to face the New Jersey Nets in the second round.

By making such decisions, winning poker players can maximize their expected gain on each round of betting, thereby increasing their long-term winnings.

By contrast, round characters are complex and undergo development, sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader.

By the eleventh round, Rosario's eye was almost completely shut and he was spitting blood from his mouth ; the fight was stopped by his corner, and Rosario lost.

By most writer's accounts, Serrano beat Villaflor, but he had to return home only with a 15 round draw ( tie ).

" By the rude bridge that arched the flood, their flag to April's breeze unfurled-here once the embattled farmers stood, and fired the shot heard ' round the world.

By the fourth round Ali began to tire from all the energy he had expended in the searing heat and Frazier turned up his own offense and began punishing Ali to the body and the head with his trademark hooks.

By the sixth round, Frazier had staggered him in turn and seemed to be gaining control of the bout.

By the 14th round Frazier was virtually helpless, and although Ali was desperately tired and hurting, he was able to summon the energy once again to give Frazier a fierce beating, and once again Frazier was staggered and nearly knocked down before the bell ended the round.

By his sixth bout, however, he had to rise off the canvas against Julio Guerrero of the Dominican Republic before winning on an eight round unanimous decision.

By the time Adrian Boult succeeded Pitt as director of music for the BBC, the violinist Albert Sammons and the violist Lionel Tertis had gone round the country talent-spotting on behalf of the corporation.

I was supposed to be throwing a fight to this guy, and it looked like I was going to end up holding him on his feet ... By fourth round, if there was anybody in the Garden who didn't know what was happening, he must have been dead drunk.

By the fifteenth round, Dauthuille was once again ahead on all scorecards ( 72-68, 74-66, 71-69 ) and seemed to be about to repeat a victory against LaMotta.

By Moore's standards, 1950 was a vacation year for him: he only had two fights, winning both, including a 10 round decision in a rematch with Lydell.

By the fifth round, Tyson's left eye was swelling shut from Douglas ' many right hands, and ringside HBO announcers proclaimed it was the most punishment they had ever seen the champion absorb.

By the end of round five, Leonard had a growing swelling under his left eye, and Hearns had built a considerable lead on the scorecards.

By the time Wolves were crushed 6 – 0 by Rotherham United in the FA Cup first round on 16 November 1985, a third of the league season had already gone and Wolves had still yet to put together a run of good results, so a third successive relegation – a humiliation which only Bristol City four seasons earlier had so far suffered – was now looking a real possibility.

By mid-1940 Germany introduced the first HEAT round to be fired by a gun, the 7. 5 cm fired by the Kw. K. 37 L / 24 of the Panzer IV tank and the Stug III self propelled gun ( 7. 5 cm Gr. 38 Hl / A, later editions B and C ).

By 1840 there were still only ten colonial bishops for the Church of England ; but even this small beginning greatly facilitated the growth of Anglicanism around the world.

By 18: 00, the British fleet was again under full sail, Vanguard sixth in the line of ten ships as Culloden trailed behind to the north, and Alexander and Swiftsure hastened to catch up to the west.

By the mid-1980s at least 500 courses in business ethics reached 40, 000 students, using some twenty textbooks and at least ten casebooks along supported by professional societies, centers and journals of business ethics.

By 2011, nearly six of ten full-time undergraduates qualified for a tuition-free education at CUNY due in large measure to state, federal and CUNY financial aid programs.

By 1530 over 10, 000 publications are known, with a total of ten million copies.

By spring 1941, following Himmler's orders, ten concentration camps had been constructed in which inmates were subjected to forced labour.

By 1997, the federal government had already cut tariffs to 22. 5 percent from 57. 5 percent ten years earlier, and by 2000 were planning to reduce this even further down to 15 percent.

By 1866 he was " able to command ten to fifteen guineas for the reworking of a single Punch cartoon as a pencil sketch ", alongside his " comfortable " Punch salary " of about £ 800 a year ".

By 1791, the last ten of the proposed amendments were ratified and became the Bill of Rights.

By the end of the Renaissance the number of courses had grown to ten, and during the Baroque era the number continued to grow until it reached 14 ( and occasionally as many as 19 ).

By 1300, a weakened Byzantine Empire had lost most of its Anatolian provinces to ten Ghazi principalities.

By June 1942, just enough US penicillin was available to treat ten patients.

By agreement, the album was supposed to go out of print after ten years.

By replacing ten cards with five symbols and using three reels instead of five drums, the complexity of reading a win was considerably reduced, allowing Fey to devise an effective automatic payout mechanism.

By this period, a number of clans had fallen by the wayside, leaving the Reizei and the Nijo family ; the former stood for " progressive " approaches, the varied use of the " ten styles " and novelty, while the latter conservatively hewed to already established norms and the " ushin " ( deep feelings ) style that dominated courtly poetry.

By 1910, 31 state legislatures had passed resolutions calling for a constitutional amendment allowing direct election, and in the same year ten Republican senators who were opposed to reform were forced out of their seats, acting as a " wake-up call to the Senate ".

By contrast in 21st century Britain, nearly half of all children are born outside marriage, and nine in ten newlyweds have been cohabitating.

By the age of ten, Gretzky had scored 378 goals and 139 assists in just one season with the Brantford Nadrofsky Steelers.

By the time I was ten, I had eight years on skates instead of four, and a few seasons ’ worth of ice time against ten-year-olds.

By 1530 over 10, 000 publications are known, with a total of ten million copies.

By 1940, only 3200 farmers had arrived to Ethiopia, less than ten percent of the Fascist regime's goal.

By the end of filming, the script had been through ten drafts.

By June 25, 1966, UCI held its first Commencement with fourteen students, which conferred ten Bachelors of Arts, three Masters of Arts, and one Doctor of Philosophy degree.

By convention, is ten times the ellipticity of the galaxy, rounded to the nearest integer, where the ellipticity is defined as for an ellipse with semi-major and semi-minor axes of lengths and respectively.

By 1500 ten printing presses had been installed in the town following the installation of the first one sixteen years earlier.