By 2005, Greenland was beginning to lose more ice volume than anyone expected – an annual loss of up to per year, according to more recent satellite gravity measurements released by JPL.

By the early 1980s, the Bakkers had built Heritage USA in Fort Mill, South Carolina, ( south of Charlotte ), then the third most successful theme park in the US, and a satellite system to distribute their network 24 hours a day across the country.

By using a counterweight, a cable would be lowered from geostationary orbit to the surface of Earth, while the counterweight was extended from the satellite away from Earth, keeping the cable constantly over the same spot on the surface of the Earth.

By 1995 Arianespace lofted its 100th satellite and by 1997 the Ariane rocket had its 100th launch.

By assuming that the satellite is spherical,, Q = 100, and it is sensible to guess one revolution every 12 hours in the initial non-locked state ( most asteroids have rotational periods between about 2 hours and about 2 days )

By 1999, computer systems and software had finally become sophisticated enough to allow for the ability to underlay on the same workstation satellite imagery, radar imagery, and model-derived fields such as atmospheric thickness and frontogenesis in combination with surface observations to make for the best possible surface analysis.

By 2001, Disney Channel was available to approximately 70 million cable and satellite subscribers, largely consisting of those who already received the channel via a basic tier as well at the remnants of its pay subscriber base.

By the early 1970s the French-German Symphonie communications satellite were in production, but by then Europa was cancelled in November 1971.

By the 2000s only very sophisticated and expensive stereo receivers retained the phono input, since most users were expected to use digital music formats such as CD or satellite radio.

By extension, transits of the sun by a satellite of a planet may also be called eclipses, as with the transits of Phobos and Deimos shown here, as may the passage of a satellite into the planet's shadow, as with this eclipse of Phobos.

By the close of the 20th century, Hitchin had become a satellite dormitory town for London.

By the 21st century, the variety show format had fallen out of fashion, due largely to changing tastes and the fracturing of media audiences ( caused by the proliferation of cable and satellite television ) that makes a multiple-genre variety show impractical.

By 1944, Dachau had many satellite camps separate from the main camp, mostly to produce armaments.

By 1999, computer systems and software had finally become sophisticated enough to allow for the ability to underlay on the same workstation satellite imagery, radar imagery, and model-derived fields such as atmospheric thickness and frontogenesis in combination with surface observations to make for the best possible surface analysis.

By the end of the 1980s, satellite communications had started to take an increasing share of the station's business, and a programme of severe rationalisation began, leading to the closure of two transmitting sites at Leafield and Ongar.

By the late 1990's, satellite television services were becoming more affordable and offering a wider selection of commercial news and entertainment programming that was less censored and more contemporary.

By comparing Discoverys measurements with coordinated satellite observations, scientists can now calibrate their satellite instruments to insure the most accurate readings possible.

By 1982, Pattiz was distributing his radio shows via satellite through an arrangement with idb Communications in Culver City.

By the end of the 1980s, satellite services had started to take an increasingly large share of the market for ship-to-shore communications.

By a margin of 71 %- 20 % the respondents agreed that it is " possible for just about any political view to be heard in today ’ s media " ( including the Internet, newspapers, cable TV and satellite radio ), but only half the sample said they had followed recent news stories about the Fairness Doctrine closely.

By September 19, an upper-level anticyclone was well established over Georges and satellite pictures suggested that the hurricane was beginning to strengthen rapidly, as indicated by the cooling cloud tops, increased symmetry of the deep convection, and the warming and contracting of the well-defined 40 mi ( 63 km ) wide eye as rapid intensification continued, and Georges peaked at a very dangerous Category 4 storm with 155 mph ( 250 km / h ) wind and a 937 minimal pressure late on September 19 and early September 20.

By 1947 the town's population has increased to 4, 960 with smaller satellite suburbs such as Cringila and Lake Heights, mushrooming on its fringes.

By that time we should be in a much better position to determine the value of that aircraft as a weapon system.

By 1993, all of the fixed-wing aircraft of the original EHV ( with the exception of the two old Nord 262 transports ) had been taken out of service, and either scrapped, sold off, or abandoned.

By manufacturing the aircraft in China, Cessna reports it saved USD $ 71, 000 in production costs per aircraft, or about 40 % of the cost.

By mid-1942, the Allies began to regroup and while some Allied aircraft such as the Brewster Buffalo and the P-39 were hopelessly outclassed by fighters like Japan's Zero, others such as the Army's P-40 and the Navy's Wildcat possessed attributes such as superior firepower, ruggedness and dive speed, and the Allies soon developed tactics ( such as the Thach weave ) to take advantage of these strengths.

By this time, the best Goebbels could do to reassure the German people that victory was still possible was to make vague promises that " miracle weapons " such as the Me 262 jet aircraft, the Type XXI U-boat, and the V-2 rocket could somehow retrieve the military situation.

By the winter of 1941 – 1942 just 39 percent of the fighter force was operational and possessed just 60 more combat aircraft than it did in June 1941 despite its increased commitments.

By early 1941, portable centimetric airborne radars were being tested in American and British aircraft.

By 1940, the Navy had ordered seven more aircraft carriers and four cruisers.

By March 2003, DTRA had successfully certified 16 camera configurations on the OC-135B aircraft.

By using stairs, the same jetways are used to access the aircraft.

By 1964 the first development aircraft, the Hawker Siddeley Kestrel, were flying.

By 08: 33, the aircraft reached cruising altitude of 31, 000 feet, which is the point when cabin service would begin.

By comparison, the 180 ° flat-6 boxer engine is only moderately wider than the 120 ° V6, and unlike the V6 is a fully balanced configuration with no vibration problems, so it is more commonly used in aircraft and in sports / luxury cars where space is not a constraint and smoothness is important.

By the end of World War Two, the US had built eight new wind tunnels, including the largest one in the world at Moffett Field near Sunnyvale, California, which was designed to test full size aircraft at speeds of less than 250 mph and a vertical wind tunnel at Wright Field, Ohio, where the wind stream is upwards for the testing of models in spin situations and the concepts and engineering designs for the first primitive helicopters flown in the US.

* By the use of any power vehicle or power boats for herding or driving animals, including use of aircraft to land alongside or to communicate with or direct a hunter on the ground.

By 1916 the lack of co-ordination of the Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Navy's Royal Naval Air Service had led to serious problems, not only in the procurement of aircraft engines, but also in the air defence of Great Britain.

By acquiring the Cirrus-Hermes company in 1937, Blackburn started producing aircraft engines, the Blackburn Cirrus range.

By December 1918, Holt Thomas claimed in an advertisement that Airco was the largest aircraft company in the world and was building aeroplanes, engines and propellors in large numbers, as well as airships and flying boats.

By the mid-1990s, reports surfaced of sightings of unidentified aircraft flying over California and the United Kingdom involving odd-shaped contrails, sonic booms and related phenomena that suggested the US had developed such an aircraft.

By 1996 reports associated with the Aurora name dropped off in frequency, suggesting to people who believed that the aircraft existed that it had only ever been a prototype or that it had had a short service life.

By means of belts and rollers an operator can maneuver the ULD from the dolly cart, up to the aircraft baggage hold door, and into the aircraft.

By then, designer Reinhold Platz had adapted some of Junkers design concepts, what resulted in a visual similarity between the aircraft of those two manufacturers during the next decade.