By submerging the patient in a tub and rotating the transducer while the scanning goes on, they have been able to get cross-section views of the neck, as shown in Fig. 7, as well as many other hitherto impossible insights.

By the early 21st century computer-generated imagery, advanced film scanning, digital intermediate methods and film stocks with higher resolutions optimized for special effects work had together rendered VistaVision mostly obsolete even for special effects work.

By noting exactly where the scanning has reached at that moment, the X, Y position of the pen can be resolved.

By scanning across rows, quickly flashing the LEDs on and off, it is possible to create characters or pictures to display information to the user.

By scanning the enormous content of the Internet, some computers " know " literally every single piece of public information ( every scientific discovery, every book and movie, every public statement, etc.

By observing the difference in heat flow between the sample and reference, differential scanning calorimeters are able to measure the amount of heat absorbed or released during such transitions.

By modulating his scream's harmonics, he could confuse most scanning equipment.

By continually scanning the time delay between pump and probe pulses and observing the response, workers can follow the progress of the reaction in real time.

By scanning the mirror in the reference arm, a reflectivity profile of the sample can be obtained ( this is time domain OCT ).

By injecting fluorescin into macaques before scanning, fluorescence adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy ( FAOSLO ) can be utilized to image individual capillaries in the nerve fiber layer and determine the thickness of the nerve fiber layer itself.

By analyzing the fossilized melanosomes ( pigment cells ) in the fossil with scanning electron microscope techniques, the researchers compared their arrangements to those of modern birds.

By frequently scanning and monitoring their surroundings, especially when in the open, prey can avoid attack by hoping to see a predator before it reaches the ' critical distance ' for an attack.

By scanning sitosterolemic individuals for this gene, it was found that all of them had a mutation in this gene responsible for their uncontrolled hyperabsorption of dietary sterols.

By combining both computerized mandibular scanning ( CMS ) or jaw motion analysis ( JMA ) with ultra-low frequency TENS, the dentist is able to locate a " physiological rest " position as a starting reference position to find a relationship between the upper and lower jaw along an isotonic path of closure up from the physiologic rest position in order to establish a bite position.

By recording these changes in the electron beam, microscopists can produce atomically resolved image of the material.

By contrast, a lateral force on a beam produces a moment ( called a bending moment ), but since the angular momentum of the beam is not changing, this bending moment is not called a torque.

By first producing a radioactive beam by an ISOL method and then re-accelerating it to make it hit a secondary thin target, very exotic nuclei can be produced.

By knowing the attenuation that an ultrasound beam experiences traveling through a medium, one can adjust the input signal amplitude to compensate for any loss of energy at the desired imaging depth.

By incorporating index of refraction in its definition, NA has the property that it is constant for a beam as it goes from one material to another provided there is no optical power at the interface.

By using HERA's proton beam, researchers at HERA-B conducted experiments on heavy quarks.

By measuring the beam current it could be determined whether the spot was originally a zero or a one, and a new value could be stored by the beam.

By the mid 1980s, top gymnasts routinely performed flight series and multiple aerial elements on beam.

By the end of 2011, the Large Hadron Collider ( LHC ) at CERN had achieved a luminosity almost ten times higher than Tevatron's ( at 3. 65x10 < sup > 33 </ sup > cm < sup >− 2 </ sup > s < sup >− 1 </ sup >) and a beam energy of 3. 5 TeV each ( doing so since March 18, 2010 ), already ~ 3. 6 times the capabilities of the Tevatron ( at 0. 98 TeV ).

*: By focusing energy from his left hand into a spiral energy beam around his right arm, then directing the energy at a target creature, Ultraman can induce a temporal stasis, in effect paralyzing the target.

By comparing the relative strength of the two modulations, the receiver can automatically determine which beam lobe they are in, or if the modulations are equal, along the centreline.

By 1897, the Grand Junction Canal Company had acquired several of the canals comprising the Leicester line, and was keen to meet demand from carriers seeking to use wider beam ( 14 ft ) craft, rather than the traditional narrow beam boats, which were the only type the locks could accommodate.

By passing an ultrasonic beam through the tissues, bouncing it off a reflective plate, then reversing the direction of the beam and repeating the measurement, the volume of blood flow can be estimated.

By crossing multiple beams, the radiation dose delivered internally in the prostate is much higher (~ 70-78 Gy ) than the radiation dose delivered on the entry and exit tracks of each individual beam (~ 40 Gy ).

By 1961 the radio-interferometer calibration techniques developed for the spectroheliograph first allowed an antenna system, with 52 " fan beam, to equal the angular resolution of the human eye in one observation.

By the early 1950s several international shortwave stations began to beam programs into the Soviet bloc countries in an effort to circumvent heavy censorship of world news to their citizens.

By providing more metal in the foot of the rail, a stronger beam was created, achieving much better strength and stiffness, and a section was created similar to the bullhead rail section still visible today.

By adding several dipole sections on the same plane, the bending radial effect of the beam increases.

By 1937 the airport had also received new radio navigation equipment and was using Lorenz beam technology to assure the safety of landings and approaches over Warsaw during periods of poor visibility or bad weather.

By means of geographical isolation and high fertility rates, inbreeding can be fostered and the pattern of isolation from the greater society maintained.

By their pattern of endogamy and exogamy, the core families and the marginal families show distinct limits to the intergroup contact they maintain.

By such touches the pattern takes shape.

By March 1963 however, after the visit of Colonel Michael Greene of the United States Army, and the resulting ' Greene Plan ,' the pattern of bilaterally agreed military assistance to various Congolese military components, instead of a single unified effort, was already taking shape.

" By placing the monosyllable mons at the end of the line, Virgil interrupts the usual " shave and a haircut " pattern to produce a jarring rhythm, an effect that echoes the crash of a large wave against the side of a ship.

By 1952 a multiracial pattern of quotas allowed for 14 European, 1 Arab, and 6 Asian elected members, together with an additional 6 African and 1 Arab member chosen by the governor.

By selecting different woods in different areas, the flex pattern could be better controlled.

By establishing a pattern, sometimes with the use of a powerful computer, mathematicians may have an idea of what to prove, and in some cases even a plan for how to set about doing the proof.

By 2001, there were more signs of dogwalkers at night and a 24-hour neighborhood, although the general pattern of crowds during the working hours and emptiness at night was still apparent.

By arranging the selected species in a circular pattern, he designed a clock that indicated the time of day by the flowers that were open at each given hour.

By unplugging the different compartments and filling them with dyes of different colors, a multi-colored pattern can be printed over quite a large area of folded cloth.

By contrast, the IAS light pattern was a single bar of lights that swept leftwards.

By measuring and analyzing network data using triangulation, pattern matching or cell-sector statistics ( in an anonymous format ), the data was converted into traffic flow information.

By placing the axes at right angles, four quadrants form with each describing a behavioral pattern:

By doing so, Hugh Macdonald writes, Smetana followed " a straightforward pattern of musical description ".

By playing the beat-by-beat pulse of standard 4 / 4 time on the " ride " cymbal instead of on the thudding bass drum, Roach and Clarke developed a flexible, flowing rhythmic pattern that allowed soloists to play freely.

By the West Door of St Giles ' is the Heart of Midlothian, a heart-shaped pattern built into the setted road, marking the site of the Old Tolbooth, formerly the centre of administration, taxation and justice in the burgh.

By contrast, slow cooling of the second layer of basalt resulted in an extraordinary pattern of predominantly hexagonal columns which form the faces and walls of the principal caves.

By adjusting the tilt, which adds a controlled phase gradient to the fringe pattern, one can control the spacing and direction of the fringes, so that one may obtain an easily interpreted series of nearly parallel fringes rather than a complex swirl of contour lines.

By printing an invisible dot pattern on the notebook paper and using a pen with a built in infrared camera the written text can be transferred to a laptop, mobile phone or backoffice for storage and processing.

By that time the pattern of small de facto reservations near cities or farm districts, often with mixed Northern Paiute and Shoshone populations, had been established.

By the end of the 19th century, the ethnic pattern that remained largely intact throughout the 20th century was in place: Protestants largely of African descent, who spoke either English or Creole and lived in Belize Town ; the Roman Catholic Maya and Mestizos who spoke Spanish and lived chiefly in the north and west ; and the Roman Catholic Garifuna who spoke English, Spanish, or Garifuna and settled on the southern coast.

By the late 1950s, the Board of Education's maintenance of the neighborhood school policy resulted in a pattern of racial segregation in the CPS.

By contrast, Hildesheimer set the pattern for Modern Orthodox activism and institutions, and was noted for not being a sectarian, as was Hirsch.