By submerging the patient in a tub and rotating the transducer while the scanning goes on, they have been able to get cross-section views of the neck, as shown in Fig. 7, as well as many other hitherto impossible insights.

By the early 21st century computer-generated imagery, advanced film scanning, digital intermediate methods and film stocks with higher resolutions optimized for special effects work had together rendered VistaVision mostly obsolete even for special effects work.

By noting exactly where the scanning has reached at that moment, the X, Y position of the pen can be resolved.

By scanning the microscope's beam in an X-Y pattern and measuring the light emitted with the beam at each point, a map of the optical activity of the specimen can be obtained.

By scanning the enormous content of the Internet, some computers " know " literally every single piece of public information ( every scientific discovery, every book and movie, every public statement, etc.

By observing the difference in heat flow between the sample and reference, differential scanning calorimeters are able to measure the amount of heat absorbed or released during such transitions.

By modulating his scream's harmonics, he could confuse most scanning equipment.

By continually scanning the time delay between pump and probe pulses and observing the response, workers can follow the progress of the reaction in real time.

By scanning the mirror in the reference arm, a reflectivity profile of the sample can be obtained ( this is time domain OCT ).

By injecting fluorescin into macaques before scanning, fluorescence adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy ( FAOSLO ) can be utilized to image individual capillaries in the nerve fiber layer and determine the thickness of the nerve fiber layer itself.

By analyzing the fossilized melanosomes ( pigment cells ) in the fossil with scanning electron microscope techniques, the researchers compared their arrangements to those of modern birds.

By frequently scanning and monitoring their surroundings, especially when in the open, prey can avoid attack by hoping to see a predator before it reaches the ' critical distance ' for an attack.

By scanning sitosterolemic individuals for this gene, it was found that all of them had a mutation in this gene responsible for their uncontrolled hyperabsorption of dietary sterols.

By combining both computerized mandibular scanning ( CMS ) or jaw motion analysis ( JMA ) with ultra-low frequency TENS, the dentist is able to locate a " physiological rest " position as a starting reference position to find a relationship between the upper and lower jaw along an isotonic path of closure up from the physiologic rest position in order to establish a bite position.

By mid-June, millions of Americans will take to the road on vacation trips up and down and back and forth across this vast and lovely land.

By making comparisons across cultural traditions ( time-based ) and cultural regions ( space-based ), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.

By 1980 the infrequency of sightings of Mount Ararat, which looms about sixty kilometers across the Turkish border, became a symbol of worsening air pollution in Yerevan.

By the 1960s the school was building a vast publishing and research network reaching across France, Europe, and the rest of the world.

By the late 1980s, the cellular industry's subscriber base had grown into the millions across America and it became necessary to add channels for additional capacity.

** By road across the Sahara desert to Libya

By the 1960s, college cheerleaders began hosting workshops across the nation, teaching fundamental cheer skills to high-school-age girls.

By 1959, the company had dealers across the U. S. and began selling the 310 ( known as Bluebird domestically ).

By definition, it is the amount of energy gained by the charge of a single electron moved across an electric potential difference of one volt.

By the middle of the 12th century, coats of arms were being inherited by the children of armigers ( persons entitled to use a coat of arms ) across Europe.

By the end of the 12th century they had become holy days of obligation across Europe and involved such traditions as ringing bells for the souls in purgatory and " souling ", the custom of baking bread or soul cakes for " all crysten christened souls ".

By 1760, the domain of the Marathas stretched across practically the entire subcontinent.

By this stage the explorers had passed the southern boundary of the desert, and from then on Henry had one of his wishes fulfilled: the Portuguese had circumvented the Muslim land-based trade routes across the western Sahara Desert, and slaves and gold began arriving in Portugal.

By 2050, there is an estimated $ 25 trillion average inheritance transmitted across generations.

By the early 1980s, the Bakkers had built Heritage USA in Fort Mill, South Carolina, ( south of Charlotte ), then the third most successful theme park in the US, and a satellite system to distribute their network 24 hours a day across the country.

By mid-May, the army had reached the vicinity of the heavily fortified Persian capital, Ctesiphon, where Julian partially unloaded some of the fleet and had his troops ferried across the Tigris by night.

By this point Kenilworth Castle consisted of the great keep, the inner bailey wall, a basic causeway across the smaller lake that preceded the creation of the Great Mere, and the local chase for hunting.

By 1933, it had been transformed into a sculptural environment, and three photos from this year show a series of angled surfaces aggressively protruding into a room painted largely in white, with a series of tableaux spread across the surfaces.

By the late 1720s, the village was trading across the Arabian Sea with Muscat and the Persian Gulf region.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By the 5th century BC, Carthage had extended its hegemony across much of North Africa.

By then a string of dynastic states, including the earliest Hausa states, stretched across western and central Sudan.

By the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across Africa.

By the time Elijah Muhammad died in 1975, there were 75 NOI centers across America.

By 1860, when the first rumblings of secession began to be heard across the South, antebellum Nashville was a very prosperous city.

By traditional rules, women are most often told to occupy the rows behind the men.

By aligning like positions opposite themselves in the rotation, there will always be one of each position in the front and back rows.

By aligning like positions opposite themselves in the rotation, there will always be one of each position in the front and back rows.

By the end of the 1970s the Afro had fallen out of favour among African-Americans, and was being replaced by other natural hairstyles such as cane rows and dreadlocks.

By 2006, the Petit Larousse definition had become '( Norman word ) Region where the fields and meadows are enclosed by earth banks carrying hedges or rows of trees and where the habitation is generally dispersed in farms and hamlets.

By 1980, 37 housing units and 35 shops were built, incorporating archaeological finds such as a Hasmonean wall from the second century BCE and rows of Byzantine columns.

By extension, " clerestory lights " are any rows of windows above eye level that allow light into a space.

By subtracting a previously generated sequential key from a recently generated sequential key, one could learn the number of rows inserted during that time period.

By the early Victorian period, a terrace had come to designate any style of housing where individual houses repeating one design are joined together into rows.

By arranging many signals in a grid, randomly flashing the rows of the grid as in the previous paradigm, and observing the P300 responses of a subject staring at the grid, the subject may communicate which stimulus he is looking at, and thus slowly " type " words.

By the end of 1963, empty hamlets lined country roads, stripped of valuable metal by the Vietcong and the fleeing peasants: “ The rows of roofless houses looked like villages of play huts that children had erected and then whimsically abandoned ,” according to Neil Sheehan.

By clicking on the word " List " in the various rows of the Lists column, a list other mountains in the particular range may be vieweed ( noting that some of them will be outside Bavaria or the Bavarian Alps ).

By 1810, some rows of Lombardy poplars had been planted, however, the avenue itself " was too much of a morass " to be traversed on horseback.

By changing the placement of instructions in the video display subroutine, pixel rows could be repeated to obtain lower resolutions, allowing the video display to be used even with 256 bytes of RAM.

By 11: 00, the Confederates had captured two rows of barracks about from the southern end of the fort.

By 1920 Pitmen ’ s homes were built, initially in rows of houses named First to Thirteenth Streets.

On the reverse in Latin, the relief inscription in bold letters on four rows, “ PATRIAM SERVANDO VICTORIAM TULIT ” (“ By serving the Fatherland, he / she achieved Victory ”).