In the Third Republic a coalition of the CDS and PNDS was formed with many small parties, in part to keep the former military party of the MNSD out of power.

Mahamane Ousmane, the head of the CDS, was re-elected President of the National Assembly.

These activities led critics of the Sandinistas to argue that the CDS was a system of local spy networks for the government used to stifle political dissent, and it is true that the CDS did hold limited powers — such as the ability to suspend privileges such as driver licenses and passports — if locals refused to cooperate with the new government.

After the initiation of full-scale U. S. military involvement in the Nicaraguan conflict the CDS was empowered to enforce wartime bans on political assembly and association with other political parties ( i. e. parties associated with the " Contras ").

In 1999, CDS was bought out by Syntegra ( USA ), a subsidiary of the BT Group, and merged into BT's Global Services organization.

Finally, after the CDS spinout, all that was left of CDC was its services business, and it became known as the Ceridian Corporation.

Units assigned to the 862d Combat Support Group were the 862d Civil Engineering Squadron, the 862d Combat Defense Squadron ( later redesignated 862d Security Police Squadron ), replacing the 4136th CDS ), the 862d Food Service Squadron ( later redesignated 862d Services Squadron ), 862d Operations Squadron ( later redesignated 862d Communications Squadron ), 862d Supply Squadron and 862d Transportation Squadron, The 862d Medical Group was also formed and reported to the Commander, 810th Air Division.

Before the practice was discontinued in the 1990s, those who were appointed to the position of CDS ( head of the Armed Forces ) had been elevated to the most senior rank in their respective service ( a five-star officer ).

By the end of 2007, the outstanding CDS amount was $ 62. 2 trillion, falling to $ 26. 3 trillion by mid-year 2010 but reportedly $ 25. 5 trillion in early 2012.

Shorting a bond faced difficult practical problems, such that shorting was often not feasible ; CDS made shorting credit possible and popular.

By March 1998, the global market for CDS was estimated at about $ 300 billion, with JP Morgan alone accounting for about $ 50 billion of this.

Billions of dollars of CDS were traded daily but the record keeping was more than two weeks behind.

An alternative view is that this surge in CDS protection buyers was a symptom rather than a cause of Bear's collapse ; i. e., investors saw that Bear was in trouble, and sought to hedge any naked exposure to the bank, or speculate on its collapse.

The CDS on Lehman were settled smoothly, as was largely the case for the other 11 credit events occurring in 2008 that triggered payouts.

In 2008 there was no centralized exchange or clearing house for CDS transactions ; they were all done over the counter ( OTC ).

In Europe, CDS Index clearing was launched by ICE's European subsidiary ICE Clear Europe on July 31.

Clearly not all of these contracts could be physically settled, since there was not enough outstanding Lehman Brothers debt to fulfill all of the contracts, demonstrating the necessity for cash settled CDS trades.

Nevertheless, in Alain Juppé's cabinet, the UDF was given several ministries including Foreign Affairs with Hervé de Charette ( PPDF ), Defense with Charles Millon ( PR ), Economy and Finances with Alain Madelin ( PR ), Industry with Yves Galland ( Rad ), Education with François Bayrou ( CDS / FD ), Commerce with Jean-Pierre Raffarin ( PR ), Labour with Jacques Barrot ( CDS / FD ), Agriculture with Philippe Vasseur ( CDS / FD ), Culture with Philippe Douste-Blazy ( CDS / FD ), Economic Development with Jean Arthuis ( PR ) and Reform and Decentralization with Claude Goasguen ( PR ).

In the end, as the party wanted, the constitution included several references to " socialism " and a " classless society " and was approved with the opposition of only one party, the right-wing Democratic Social Center ( Portuguese: Centro Democrático Social or CDS ).

In 1982, Suárez founded the Democratic and Social Centre ( Centro Democrático y Social, CDS ) party, which never achieved the success of UCD, though Suárez and its party were important elements in the Liberal International, joining it in 1988, leading to it be renamed Liberal and Progressive International, and Suárez became President of the Liberal International in 1989.

In 1970 American Collection Systems was founded as a California corporation and subsequently opened its " CDS Software " division, an acronym for " Collection Data Systems Software ".

* CDS Software ( Collection Data Systems Software ), a division of American Collection Systems, a California corporation founded in 1970

After the Carnation Revolution, he founded, together with Diogo Freitas do Amaral, the Democratic and Social Centre ( CDS ), in which he became Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic and Minister.

The core of the SOF is based on the Special Purpose Service, Vytautas the Great Jaeger Battalion and Combat Divers Service ( CDS ).

Internal metering similar to the M5 – CDS cell on a swinging stalk.

CDS Global have their UK office at Tower House on Sovereign Park, off the A508-Northampton Road towards the leisure centre.

However, owing to quite volatile CDS ' basis ' the spreads on CDS and the credit spreads on corporate bonds can be significantly different.

CDS contracts on sovereign obligations also usually include as credit events repudiation, moratorium and acceleration.

If Risky Corp defaults on its debt, the investor receives a one-time payment from AAA-Bank, and the CDS contract is terminated.

* insurers manage risk primarily by setting loss reserves based on the Law of large numbers, while dealers in CDS manage risk primarily by means of offsetting CDS ( hedging ) with other dealers and transactions in underlying bond markets ;

When entering into a CDS, both the buyer and seller of credit protection take on counterparty risk:

Depending on market conditions, that may be at a lower price than the original CDS and may therefore involve a loss to the seller.

The required collateral is agreed on by the parties when the CDS is first issued.

Credit default swaps allow investors to speculate on changes in CDS spreads of single names or of market indices such as the North American CDX index or the European iTraxx index.

Finally, an investor might speculate on an entity's credit quality, since generally CDS spreads increase as credit-worthiness declines, and decline as credit-worthiness increases.

The investor might therefore buy CDS protection on a company to speculate that it is about to default.

The investor selling the CDS is viewed as being “ long ” on the CDS and the credit, as if the investor owned the bond.

In contrast, the investor who bought protection is “ short ” on the CDS and the underlying credit.

A bank, for example, may hedge its risk that a borrower may default on a loan by entering into a CDS contract as the buyer of protection.

If the loan goes into default, the proceeds from the CDS contract cancel out the losses on the underlying debt.

To manage the risk of losing money if Risky Corp defaults on its debt, the pension fund buys a CDS from Derivative Bank in a notional amount of $ 10 million.

* If Risky Corporation defaults on its debt three years into the CDS contract, the pension fund would stop paying the quarterly premium, and Derivative Bank would ensure that the pension fund is refunded for its loss of $ 10 million minus recovery ( either by physical or cash settlement — see Settlement below ).