Calles founded the National Revolutionary Party early in the year to increase his power ; a party which was, ironically, seen by foreigners as fascist and which was in opposition to the Mexican Right.

The following year, Calles founded the PNR, or Partido Nacional Revolucionario, the predecessor of today's Partido Revolucionario Institucional ( PRI ).

The key victory was decided in late March 1929 at the Battle of Jiménez, Chihuahua, where after several days of air raids, Escobar was defeated by General Calles, taking about 6000 prisoners.

Its course is interrupted by several reservoirs like Plutarco Elías Calles ( El Novillo ), Lázaro Cárdenas ( Angostura ), or Álvaro Obregón ( El Oviáchic, Lake Ouiachic ), which provides the water resource for the intensively irrigated region of Ciudad Obregón.

The Plan of Agua Prieta, was a political manifesto signed in the city of Agua Prieta, 23 April 1920 by the governor of Sonora ( which is part of the population ) Adolfo de la Huerta and Plutarco Elías Calles, in support of Álvaro Obregón, the principal object to obtain termination of the presidency of the Republic of Venustiano Carranza.

By the summer of 1933, two of old wartime subordinates of Calles had risen to the top of the party: Manuel Pérez Treviño and Lázaro Cárdenas Calles sought to have Trevino be the party's nominee at the time, seeing that he would be the most likely to continue his policies, but soon caved into pressure from party officials and agreed to support the popular land reformer Cárdenas as the PNR's presidential candidate in the 1934 Mexican Presidential election.

Calles opposed Cárdenas's support for labor unions, especially his tolerance and support for strikes, while Cárdenas opposed Calles's violent methods and his closeness to fascist organizations, most notably the Gold Shirts of general Nicolás Rodríguez Carrasco, which harassed Communists, Jews and Chinese.

With their support Cárdenas had Calles and Morones arrested and deported that year.

Obregón's successor, Emilio Portes Gil – a forced ally of Calles due to the upheaval created by Obregón's assassination – fired CROM officials from their government posts and threw the government's support to rival union groups, such as the Confederación General de Trabajadores, ( CGT ), a nominally anarchist group, and the Confederación Sindical Unitaria de México, a group associated with the Mexican Communist Party ( PCM ).

When President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río called on unions for support in resisting a threatened coup by Calles and opposing an employers ' strike in Monterrey, the CGOCM and the PCM rallied to his defense.

The CGOCM and the Mexican Communist Party ( PCM ) rallied to support President Cárdenas when he called on unions for support in resisting a threat of coup by former president Plutarco Elías Calles, and in opposing an employers ' strike in Monterrey.

Calles supported land reforms and promoted the ejido as a way to emancipate campesinos, but no large tracts of land were redistributed under his presidency nonetheless.

The borders are formed by two rivers, the La Piedad and the Churubusco, as well as the following streets: Presidente Adolfo López Mateos ( Anillo Periférico ), 11 de Abril, Avenida Revolución, Puente de la Morena, Viaducto Miguel Alemán, Calzada de Tlalpan, Santa Anita, Atzayacatl, Plutarco Elías Calles and Barranca del Muerto.

* Verónica Langer as María Eugenia Calles de Huerta

Municipal Palace ( Palacio Municipal ) ; Cenote Zaci ; House of the Culture ( Casa de la Cultura ) ; House of the Deer ( Casa de los Venados ) ; Mercado de Artesanías ( Handcraft Market ); Centro Artesanal Zaci ( Handcraft center Zaci ; Bazar Municipal ; Museo San Roque ; Parque de los Héroes ( Park of the Heroes ) ; Las 5 Calles.

As an ally of Calles, Obregón was hated by Catholics and was assassinated in a restaurant on 17 July 1928, shortly after his return to Mexico City, by José de León Toral, a Roman Catholic opposed to the government's policies on religious matters.

He adopted the Calles surname from the uncle who raised him after the death of his mother, Maria de Jesús Campuzano.

de: Plutarco Elías Calles

Sandino looked to revolutionary Mexico, but the country's revolution had taken an anti-communist turn under de facto ruler Plutarco Elías Calles.

es: Categoría: Calles de Manhattan

es: Categoría: Calles de la Ciudad de Nueva York

es: Calles de fuego

The other major plaza is the Plaza de los Tres Presidentes with statues of Plutarco Elías Calles, Adolfo de la Huerta and Abelardo L. Rodríguez all of whom are from near Guaymas.

es: Categoría: Calles de Brooklyn

es: Categoría: Calles de Washington D. C.

# Calles de Piedra ( Streets of stone )

A grave political crisis caused by the 1928 assassination of president-elect Álvaro Obregón led to the founding in 1929 of the National Revolutionary Party (, PNR ) by Plutarco Elías Calles, Mexico's president from 1924 to 1928.

Calles's finance secretary Alberto J. Pani managed to achieve debt relief of a part of Mexico's foreign debt, but after a conflict with Calles, Pani resigned in 1927.

Calles changed Mexico's civil code to give illegitimate children the same rights as legitimate, partly as a reaction against the problems he himself often had encountered being a child of unmarried parents.

On 28 May 1926, Calles was awarded a medal of merit from the head of Mexico's Scottish rite of Freemasonry for his actions against the Catholics.

Since this could endanger Mexico's relations with the United States, President Plutarco Elías Calles chose to deescalate the conflict.

** Plutarco Elías Calles, President of Mexico ( b. 1877 )

Plutarco Calles, at the center of power for the anti-clerics, continued to gather power in Mexico City.

** Establishment of the National Revolutionary Party ( Partido Nacional Revolucionario ) in Mexico by ex-President Plutarco Elías Calles.

The street grid is based on odd-numbered streets running east / west and even-numbered streets running north / south, with Calles 60 and 61 bounding the " Plaza Grande " in the heart of the city.

Its membership in the International dates from the Mexican Revolution and the founding of the party by Plutarco Elías Calles, when the party had a clearer Institutional orientation.

The following presidents of this period, Emilio Portes Gil, Pascual Ortiz Rubio and Abelardo L. Rodríguez were from the same ideology as Plutarco Elias Calles.

Though the now strongly conservative Calles thought he could control him, it quickly became clear Cárdenas would not accept a subordinate role like his predecessors did.

After establishing himself in the presidency, in 1936 Cárdenas had Calles and dozens of his corrupt associates arrested or deported to the United States.

He backed Plutarco Elías Calles, and after Calles became president, Cárdenas became governor of Michoacán in 1928.

Calles continued to dominate Mexico after his presidency with administrations that were his puppets.

Instead they selected Cárdenas to be the ruling party's presidential candidate, and Calles went along with it, thinking he could control him as he had the previous two.

After establishing himself in the presidency, Cárdenas and the Mexican Congress turned on Calles and condemned his continued war-like persecution of the Catholic Church.

In 1936, Cárdenas had Calles and twenty of his corrupt associates arrested and deported to the United States, a decision that was greeted with great enthusiasm by the majority of the Mexican public.

The CTM and Toledano in turn supported Cárdenas ' deportation of ex-President Calles.

** 1952-1954 Sr. Rodolfo Elías Calles ( PRI )

Plutarco Elías Calles and Lázaro Cárdenas, two future presidents of Mexico, both lived in the town during its early years.

In 1924, Obregón's hand-picked successor, Plutarco Elías Calles, was elected as president, and although Obregón ostensibly retired to Sonora, he remained influential under Calles.

Obregón won the 1928 presidential election, but before he could begin his term, he was assassinated by a Catholic angered by the Calles government's treatment of Catholics.