However, the name Artemis ( variants Arktemis, Arktemisa ) is most likely related to Greek árktos ‘ bear ’ ( from PIE * h₂ŕ ̥ tḱos ), supported by the bear cult that the goddess had in Attica ( Brauronia ) and the Neolithic remains at the Arkouditessa, as well as the story about Callisto, which was originally about Artemis ( Arcadian epithet kallisto ).

In Greek mythology, Callisto or Kallisto ( ) was a nymph of Artemis.

As a follower of Artemis, Callisto, who Hesiod said was the daughter of Lycaon, king of Arcadia, took a vow to remain a virgin, as did all the nymphs of Artemis.

Callisto was then turned into a bear, as Hesiod had told it:

According to Ovid, it was Jupiter ( Zeus ) who took the form of Diana ( Artemis ) so that he might evade his wife Juno ’ s detection, forcing himself upon Callisto while she was separated from Diana and the other nymphs.

Upon this, Diana was enraged and expelled Callisto from the group, and subsequently she gave birth to Arcas.

( This was inspired by an old system for naming moons of the outer planets, such as " Jupiter IV " for Callisto.

There were furthermore indications of similar liquid-saltwater layers under the surfaces of Ganymede and Callisto, while Ganymede was shown to possess a magnetic field.

New evidence was also found for the existence of exospheres around Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.

He was educated and lived in Rome and was cardinal priest of the church of San Callisto at the time of his election.

It was established by Pope Paul VI on 15 July 1971 and is based in the Palazzo San Callisto, in Piazza San Callisto, Rome.

All of the main towns are named after historic towns of Ancient Greece, and exhibit some of their essential characteristics – Amphipolis ( birthplace of Xena ), Potidaea ( birthplace of Gabrielle ), Athens ( birthplace of Joxer ), Corinth, Delphi, and Cirra ( birthplace of Callisto ) which was burnt to the ground by Xena's army.

Callisto is Xena's arch enemy and also a major antagonist over the course of the series ; when she was a child, Xena's army burned Callisto's home village of Cirra, causing the death of Callisto's entire family.

Callisto, a child at the time, was left traumatized by the attack and eventually went insane and became obsessed with extracting revenge on Xena.

They are later revived by a mystic named Eli with the spiritual aid of Callisto, who by that time had become an angel ; Callisto also makes Xena to conceive a daughter after the resurrection, and this child is prophesied to bring about the Twilight of the Olympian gods ; this girl was named Eve.

La figlia del reggimento, a slightly different Italian-language version ( in translation by Callisto Bassi ), was adapted to the tastes of the Italian public.

As a name it is derived from the Greek name of a huntress in the myth of Callisto, who was loved by Zeus.

The name Callisto was changed to the common Callista for use as a name because in Latin Callista is the feminine form.

In Greek mythology, Arcas ( Ἀρκάς ) was the son of Zeus and Callisto.

* Dia, daughter of the king Lycaon ( thus sister of Callisto ), mother of Dryops by Apollo.

Callisto is later freed from the lava by Gabrielle's evil daughter Hope, who calls her " the monster lady ".

She apparently was a companion of Callisto, the daughter of Lycaon: Pausanias mentions a painting of the two, with Callisto sitting on a bearskin and her feet lying on Nomia's knees ; there is also Pero portrayed next to them.

Other notables included Karl Urban in a variety of roles such as Cupid and Caesar, Hudson Leick as Xena's nemesis Callisto ( Leick also played a body-switched Xena in the episode Intimate Stranger ), Claire Stansfield as the evil shamaness Alti ; and a number of trusted friends – Jennifer Sky as feisty sidekick Amarice, Bruce Campbell as Autolycus King of Thieves, Robert Trebor as dodgy entrepreneur Salmoneus, William Gregory Lee as the warrior-poet Virgil and Tim Omundson as the spiritual healer Eli.

* Nomia of Arcadia, a friend of Callisto

In Book Two of Lucan it is called Parrhasian Helice, since Callisto came from Parrhasia in Arcadia, where the story is set.

The books also speculate on the colonization of other planets and moons in the solar system, and include descriptions of settlements or terraforming efforts on Callisto, Mercury, Titania, Miranda and Venus.

The term can also be used to describe the motion of a satellite across its parent planet, for instance one of the Galilean satellites ( Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto ) across Jupiter, as seen from Earth.

Ganymede and Callisto, which are now thought to have liquid, salty oceans beneath their icy surfaces, were also targets of interest for the probe.

Human beings have also colonized the Jovian moons Ganymede and Callisto.

In the end after a duel between Storm and Callisto, not only did the X-Men get Cyclops and Jean back, Storm also gained leadership of the Morlocks.

Leick also portrayed Callisto on three episodes of Xena companion TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and she portrayed screenwriter Liz Friedman in two Hercules episodes.

They occur also on Callisto, Ganymede's neighbor farther distant from Jupiter.

Maia also raised the infant Arcas, the birth child of Callisto with Zeus.

While she attempts to cure the virus, Cyclops and Callisto team up with Conscience, another artificial construct developed from Stephen Lang's brain engrams, to stop Master Mold and save not only mutantkind, but also humanity, which had become threatened by the virus.

He also influenced Callisto Piazza.

According to the official site, Rock Thunderheart also piloted a Vic Viper and aided Leo in transporting Jehuty to Callisto, but was killed in the process.

Callisto also attempted to cripple Angel by cutting away his primary feathers.

Callisto was also under Masque's control in " The Arena ," an elite fight club in Japan.

Callisto also has a maternal relationship with Marrow, acting as a mother-figure towards the young mutant ( though the two are not biologically related ), making her the only person Marrow would follow nearly blindly.

Callisto also has excellent hand-to-hand combat skills, and is an exceptional hunter and tracker.

* Callisto also appears in X-Men: Evolution voiced by Saffron Henderson.

But Iolaus also traveled in time and stopped Callisto from returning to the past, making it so that the event never happened in the first place.

Based on observations by the Voyager spacecraft in 1979 and Galileo in 1996, troilite might also be present in the rocks of Jupiter ’ s satellites Ganymede and Callisto.