During the reign of Queen Mary I of England ( 1553 – 58 ), a number of Protestant scholars fled from England to Geneva in Switzerland, which was then ruled as a republic in which John Calvin and, later, Theodore Beza provided the primary spiritual and theological leadership.

Calvin was a dogmatician ( systematic theology ), as exhibited in his Institutes of the Christian Religion, and an exegete who over time translated the Bible from the " original languages " in the form of his grand series of Commentaries on all but one of its books ( the Book of Revelation, which provided a problem to him in its metaphory, not yielding robustly to his binomial formula of letter and spirit: either literal, or figurative ).

Calvin intended the melodies to be sung in plainsong during church services, but harmonized versions were provided for singing at home.

The developer, Calvin Boender, paid for approximately $ 40, 000 in home improvements to Carothers ' residence and provided him with meals and tickets to professional sporting events, which Carothers illegally accepted, in exchange for Carothers ' official acts supporting successful zoning changes for Galewood Yards, which was the largest undeveloped tract of land within the city limits.

The agency has directly provided a model with a lucrative assignment for a top fashion design house ( for example Gucci, Dolce & Gabbana, Calvin Klein, Prada, Valentino and Giorgio Armani among others ).

In the 1961-1962 television season, Gregg provided the voice of Maggie Bell in the ABC cartoon series, Calvin and the Colonel.

Despite this, many knockoffs have been found, including college T-shirts which show Calvin and Hobbes binge drinking or Calvin urinating on a logo.

In the years that followed the end of Calvin and Hobbes, there were many attempts to locate Watterson in his home town of Chagrin Falls.

Though followers of Zwingli and Calvin were more severe in their rejection, Lutherans tended to be moderate: many of their parishes displayed statues and crucifixes.

It became a defining moment in the foreign policy of the United States and one of its longest-standing tenets, and would be invoked by many U. S. statesmen and several U. S. presidents, including Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan and others.

Michael Servetus exchanged many letters with Calvin until Calvin decided he was a heretic.

For example, Calvin once wrote, " I have had much conversation with many Jews: I have never seen either a drop of piety or a grain of truth or ingenuousness – nay, I have never found common sense in any Jew.

Calvin wrote many letters to religious and political leaders throughout Europe, including this one sent to Edward VI of England.

Calvin also wrote many letters and treatises.

Conversely, John Calvin, Albert Barnes Adam Clarke, John Gill, and John Wesley amongst many other have affirmed this as divine truth and found no problem with its historicity.

Puritans adopted a Reformed theology and in that sense were Calvinists ( as many of their earlier opponents were, too ), but also took note of radical views critical of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva.

The early Unitarian church not only rejected the Trinity, but also the pre-existence of Christ as well, in many cases, predestination and original sin as put forward by Augustine of Hippo, and the substitutionary atonement of Christ developed by Anselm of Canterbury and John Calvin.

" Calvin Thomas countered that, " as Joseph Allen Boone points out, ' many of the men in the academy who are feminism's most supportive ' allies ' are gay ,'" and that it is " disingenuous " to ignore the ways in which mainstream publishers such as Routledge have promoted feminist theorists.

Caswell County produced many political leaders, including Bartlett Yancey, Jr., Archibald Debow Murphey, Romulus Mitchell Saunders, Bedford Brown, Calvin Graves, John Kerr, Jacob Thompson, and others.

Frank Zappa used the E ♭ contrabass sarrusophone in his scores for " Think It Over ", " Big Swifty ", " Ulterior Motive ", " The Adventures of Greggery Peccary ", " For Calvin ", " Waka / Jawaka ", and many others.

The extent to which Bucer influenced Calvin is an open question among modern scholars, but many of the reforms that Calvin later implemented in Geneva, including the liturgy and the church organisation, were originally developed in Strasbourg.

He published many books on photography for leading fashion designers including, Giorgio Armani, Revlon, Ralph Lauren, Chanel, Gianni Versace, Calvin Klein, Elizabeth Arden, Donna Karan, Cartier, Guess, Maybelline, TAG Heuer, Lacoste, Gianfranco Ferré, Levi's, Victoria's Secret, Gap, Acura, CoverGirl, Lancôme, and Valentino.

The message may be that " innocence is sexy " ( as used by Calvin Klein when it uses young people in provocative poses ), or that link pain and violence with sexiness and glamour ( as used by Versace ), or that women enjoy being dominated, or that women come with a product ( e. g. in the advertisement for Budweiser Beer ), or that the use of a certain product is naughty but legal, or that use of a certain product will make the user more attractive to the opposite sex, and many other messages.

The enzymes in the Calvin cycle are functionally equivalent to many enzymes used in other metabolic pathways such as gluconeogenesis and the pentose phosphate pathway, but they are to be found in the chloroplast stroma instead of the cell cytoplasm, separating the reactions.

She became a muse for many prominent designers, including Halston, Gianni Versace, Calvin Klein, Issey Miyake, Donna Karan, and, in particular, Yves Saint-Laurent.

Pieces of the True Cross were one of the most highly sought after such relics ; many churches claimed to possess a piece of it, so many that John Calvin famously remarked that there were enough pieces of the True Cross to build a ship from, although a study in 1870 found that put together the claimed relics weighed less than 1. 7 kg.

In the Institutes of the Christian Religion, first published in 1536 and the foundational document of Calvinism, Calvin argued that legitimate governments are those ruling with the consent of the governed and in covenant with God and the people.

The Genevan Psalter was compiled over a number of years in the Swiss city of Geneva, a center of Protestant activity during the Reformation, in response to the teaching of John Calvin that communal singing of psalms in the vernacular language is a foundational aspect of church life.

The Institutes, together with Calvin's polemical and pastoral works, his contributions to confessional documents for use in churches, and his massive outpouring of commentary on the Bible, meant that Calvin had a direct personal influence on Protestantism.

For some adherents it represents a non-papal Catholicism, for others a form of Protestantism though without a dominant guiding figure such as Luther, Knox, Calvin, Zwingli or Wesley.

Later, when Watterson was creating names for the characters in his comic strip, he allegedly decided upon Calvin ( after the Protestant reformer John Calvin ) and Hobbes ( after the social philosopher Thomas Hobbes ) as a " tip of the hat " to the political science department at Kenyon.

In " The Complete Calvin And Hobbes ," Watterson does not name the inspiration for Calvin's character, but he does say Calvin is named for " a 16th-century theologian who believed in predestination ," and Hobbes for " a 17th-century philosopher with a dim view of human nature.

He designed grocery advertisements for four years prior to creating Calvin and Hobbes.

In Calvin and Hobbes Tenth Anniversary Book, he wrote that his influences included Charles Schulz for Peanuts ; Walt Kelly for Pogo and George Herriman for Krazy Kat.

He drew a new Calvin and Hobbes cover for that issue of the magazine as well.

After his sabbatical year in 1991 he managed to gain an exception to these constraints for Calvin and Hobbes, allowing him to draw his Sunday strip the way he wanted.

* 1988: Sproing Award, for Tommy og Tigern ( Calvin and Hobbes )

* 1989: Harvey Award, Special Award for Humor, for Calvin and Hobbes

* 1990: Harvey Award, Best Syndicated Comic Strip, for Calvin and Hobbes

* 1990: Max & Moritz Prize, Best Comic Strip, for Calvin and Hobbes

* 1991: Harvey Award, Best Syndicated Comic Strip, for Calvin and Hobbes

* 1991: Adamson Award, for Kalle och Hobbe ( Calvin and Hobbes )

* 1992: Harvey Award, Best Syndicated Comic Strip, for Calvin and Hobbes

* 1993: Harvey Award, Best Syndicated Comic Strip, for Calvin and Hobbes

* 1994: Harvey Award, Best Syndicated Comic Strip, for Calvin and Hobbes