David Card and Alan Krueger gathered information on fast food restaurants in New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania in an attempt to see what effect this increase had on employment within New Jersey.

Card and Krueger surveyed employers before the April 1992 New Jersey increase, and again in November – December 1992, asking managers for data on the full-time equivalent staff level of their restaurants both times.

On the other hand, an assessment of data collected and analyzed by David Neumark and William Wascher did not initially contradict the Card / Krueger results, but in a later edited version they found that the same general sample had a small negative effect on employment.

Some leading economists such as Kevin M. Murphy and Nobel laureate Gary Becker do not accept the Card / Krueger results, while some others, like Nobel laureates Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz, accept them.

Nobel laureate James M. Buchanan responded to the Card and Krueger study in the Wall Street Journal, arguing:

Nobel laureate Paul Krugman, has argued in favour of the Card and Krueger result, stating that Card and Krueger ;

They emphasize three conclusions: First, while acknowledging Card and Krueger, they found that studies since the early 1990s have strongly pointed to a " reduction in employment opportunities for low-skilled and directly affected workers.

In 1995, Card and Krueger analyzed 14 earlier time-series studies on minimum wages and concluded that there was clear evidence of publication bias ( in favor of studies that found a statistically significant negative employment effect ).

They state that the reduction on consensus on this question is " likely " due to the Card and Krueger research and subsequent debate.

In the early 1990s, Card received much attention for his finding, together with his then Princeton University colleague Alan B. Krueger that, contrary to widely accepted beliefs among economists, the minimum wage increase in New Jersey did not result in job reduction of fast food companies in that state.

This particular win expanded the Rockies ' Wild Card lead to four games over Giants.

Card first wrote Ender's Game as a novelette, but went back and expanded it into a novel so he could use Ender as a main character in another novel, Speaker for the Dead.

Diners Club expanded its customer base in Canada by acquiring the enRoute card from Air Canada in 1992, and marketed the card under the combined name for a period of time as the " Diners Club / en route Card ".

Due to the enhanced capabilities of the PC Engine CD-ROM² with the Super System Card which greatly expanded the PC Engine's memory, anime cutscenes and voice acting were added to the game, another first for the series.

CharlieCard acceptance has expanded to the MetroWest Regional Transit Authority ( October 2010 ), Brockton Area Transit Authority ( March 2011 ), Lowell Regional Transit Authority ( November 2011 ), Merrimack Valley Regional Transit Authority ( branded " Tap and Ride Card "; February 2012 ), Montachusett Regional Transit Authority ( March 2012 ), Worcester Regional Transit Authority ( April 2012 ), Cape Ann Transportation Authority.

For its efforts to be a national leader in campus sustainability, ASU was named one of the top 20 " cool schools " by the Sierra Club, was named to the " Green Honor Roll " by the Princeton Review, and earned an " A -" grade on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card.

The Falcons then went on to play the New York Giants in a 2011 NFC Wild Card Game at Metlife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

Traffic shaping usually takes place in the Network Interface Card ( NIC ) in user equipment, and attempts to ensure that the cell flow on a VC will meet its traffic contract, i. e. cells will not be dropped or reduced in priority at the UNI.

He was one of 9 hijackers to open a SunTrust bank account with a cash deposit around June 2001, and on June 29 received either a Florida State Identification Card or Drivers License.

* Card — a piece of cardboard on which instructions are given.

Certainly the most positive event of the 2011 season for the Orioles, was their involvement in the events that took place on September 28, when they defeated the Boston Red Sox 4-3 thanks to 9th inning heroics by both Nolan Reimold, and Robert Andino leading to a walk-off win on an Andino RBI single, and prevented them from earning the Wild Card berth.

* Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game-CCG based on the Cthulhu Mythos and the Chaosium pulp horror setting.

They led the Wild Card by 1. 5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2. 5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card.

When they returned to San Francisco for their final series with the Giants on September 14, the Rockies had once again built a large Wild Card lead.

* Card Identification Number, a security feature on credit cards

This led the way to the first credit-card-sized calculators, such as the Casio Mini Card LC-78 of 1978, which could run for months of normal use on button cells.

The College has actively sought to reduce carbon emissions and energy usage on campus, earning it the grade of A-from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card 2008.

The university campus received a B grade from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card for 2011.

The Digimon Collectible Card Game is a card game based on Digimon, first introduced in Japan in 1997 and published by Bandai.

" Ebudæ " is also featured on the soundtrack to the Robin Williams feature film Toys, while the 1990 feature film Green Card features " River ", " Watermark ", and " Storms In Africa ".

Eckert's publication of Punched Card Methods in Scientific Computation in 1940, described punch card techniques sufficiently advanced to solve some differential equations or perform multiplication and division using floating point representations, all on punched cards and unit record machines.

* Christian artist Michael Card wrote a song " Hound of Heaven ," basing the lyrics on parts of Thompson's poem.

Later an Operator Identification Card Reader was added which could read information encoded on a magnetic stripe card.

DBA is required for all US citizens, US residents, US Green Card holders, and all employees or subcontractors hired on overseas government contracts.

Unlike the FDS version, which saves the player's progress on the Disk Card, the NES release uses a password system to return to a game after the console was turned off.

Stanley conducted a similar meta-analysis of 64 U. S. studies on dis-employment effects and concluded that Card and Krueger's initial claim of publication bias is still correct.

In a cross-promotion with the Star Trek Customizable Card Game, an initial run of Armada boxes contained an exclusive playable card, the U. S. S.

Collectible cards featuring Pikachu have appeared since the initial Pokémon Trading Card Game released in October 1996, including limited edition promotional cards.

Card # 25 " Good & Empty " was removed from the initial release, after Leaf Brands sued.

Some retailers who were able to give cashback on Laser Cards were unwilling or unable to do so on the replacement cards ; permanent tsb issued a second replacement Visa Debit Card to its customers in April 2011 due to the initial replacement chip and some older terminals not being compatible ( i. e. refusing Cashback ).

Orson Scott Card found the initial volume to be " an example of what can be accomplished a shared-world project when almost everything goes right.

If the on-stage contestant had saved their Trump Card and selected a second free number which also corresponded to a number on the audience member's card, the audience member's initial winnings were doubled ( e. g., from $ 30 to $ 60 ).

When Schlumberger sold the IT services business of SchlumbergerSema to Atos Origin, the Smart Card and Terminal Department was again spun off to become Axalto, which went public in 2004, with its initial public offering.