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Cephalus is the son of Hermes and Herse who suffers a tragic ending to his happy marriage with Procris.
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Cephalus and is
Cephalus ( Greek: Κέφαλος Kephalos ) is an Ancient Greek name, used both for the hero-figure in Greek mythology and carried as a theophoric name by historical persons.
The word kephalos is Greek for " head ", perhaps used here because Cephalus was the founding " head " of a great family that includes Odysseus.
Cephalus is also made out to be an Aeolian, the son of Deion / Deioneos, ruler of Phocis, and Diomede, and grandson of Aeolus.
In a separate episode that is simply an aition explaining the name of Cephallenia and reinforcing its cultural connections with Athens, Cephalus helped Amphitryon of Mycenae in a war against the Taphians and Teleboans.
The legend is retold in Cephalus and Procris ; Narcissus, a 1595 poem by Thomas Edwards.
" While Milton's " the Attic boy " in Il Penseroso is also a reference to Cephalus.
In Ovid's later account, the goddess of the dawn, Eos ( Aurora to the Romans ) seizes Cephalus while he is hunting, but Cephalus begins to pine for Procris.
A further hint of archaic matrilineal descent is that Clymene's consort is offered in two versions: she was usually cast as the wife of Phylacus ( son of Deioneus, son of Aeolus ) or in some versions, Aeson was fathered by Cephalus, otherwise the consort of Procris.
Mr. Hope described one of his own many and magnificent rooms, designed entirely with reference to the statuary which was its chief ornament: " The central object in this room is a fine marble group, executed by Mr. Flaxman, and representing Aurora visiting Cephalus on Mount Ida.
Lysias was one of the three sons of Cephalus, the patriarch whose home is the setting for Plato's Republic.
# Book I: Socrates is forcefully compelled to the house of Cephalus.
Cephalus and son
According to pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheke Cephalus was an Athenian, son of Hermes and Herse.
The resistant Cephalus and Eos became lovers, and she bore him a son named Phaëthon ( not to be confused with the son of the sun-god Helios ).
* Cephalus, son of Lysanias from Syracuse ( 5th c. BC ), a wealthy metic and elderly arms manufacturer living in Athens who engages in dialogue with Socrates in Plato's Republic.
She married Cephalus, the son of Deioneus.
# A daughter of Pelias, given by Jason in marriage to Canes, son of Cephalus and a king of Phocis.
In Greek mythology, Arcesius ( or Arkêsios ; also spelled Arceisius or Arkeisios ) was the son of either Zeus or Cephalus, and king in Ithaca.
Other sources make him a son of Cephalus.
Aristotle in his lost work The State of the Ithacians cited a myth according to which Cephalus was instructed by an oracle to mate with the first female being he should encounter if he wanted to have offspring ; Cephalus mated with a she-bear, who then transformed into a human woman and bore him a son, Arcesius.
Hyginus makes Arcesius a son of Cephalus and Procris, while Eustathius mentions a version according to which Arcesius was a grandson of Cephalus through Cillus or Celeus.
* Butes, son of Pallas and brother of Clytus ; the two brothers were younger companions of Cephalus.
In Greek mythology, Tithonos ( Τιθωνός ) was a son of Eos and Cephalus.
* Euthydemus, ( 5th / 4th century BC ) son of Cephalus, mentioned in Plato's Republic
Phaedrus has just come from the home of Epicrates of Athens, where Lysias, son of Cephalus, has given a speech on love.
In Greek mythology, Hesiod calls Phosphorus a son of Astraeus and Eos, but other say of Cephalus and Eos, or of Atlas.
# Actor, son of King Deioneus of Phocis and Diomede, daughter of Xuthus, thus a brother of Asterodeia, Aenetus, Phylacus, and Cephalus.
Cephalus and Hermes
Hyginus calls Creusa mother of Cephalus by Hermes.
Cephalus and who
It could be that Cephalus means the head of the sun who kills ( evaporates ) Procris ( dew ) with his unerring ray or ' javelin '.
But the javelin continued to be used by Cephalus, who was an avid hunter.
* Cephalus, Athenian orator who flourished after the time of Thirty Tyrants.
* Cephalus, a Molossian who sided with Perseus in Third Macedonian War.
A busybody related the overheard comment to Procris, who grew pale with terror that her husband loved another, and hastened in fury to the valley, then crept silently to the forest where Cephalus hunted.
Lysias and Polemarchus were rich men, having inherited property from their father, Cephalus ; and Lysias claims that, though merely resident aliens, they discharged public services with a liberality which shamed many of those who enjoyed the franchise ( Against Eratosthenes xii. 20 ).
Cephalus and with
The abduction of Cephalus had special appeal for an Athenian audience because Cephalus was a local boy, and so this myth element appeared frequently in Attic vase-paintings and was exported with them.
Once reunited with Procris after an interval of eight years, Cephalus tested her by returning from the hunt in disguise, and managing to seduce her.
Pausanias seems to confuse her with Eos when saying that she carried Cephalus away.
In 1802 Guérin produced Phaedra and Hippolytus ( Louvre ); in 1810, after his return to Paris, he again achieved a great success with Andromache and Pyrrhus ( Louvre ); and in the same year also exhibited Cephalus and Aurora ( Louvre ) and Bonaparte and the Rebels of Cairo ( Versailles ).
Keiser put on his first opera Procris und Cephalus there and, the same year, his opera Basilius was put on at Hamburg and, as the musicologist Johann Mattheson noted, " received with great success and applause.
Cephalus and Procris
Although Cephalus was already married to Procris, Eos bore him three sons, including Phaeton and Hesperus, but he then began pining for Procris, causing a disgruntled Eos to return him to her — and put a curse on them.
In Hyginus ' report, Cephalus accidentally killed Procris some time later after he mistook her for an animal while hunting ; in Ovid's Metamorphoses vii, Procris, a jealous wife, was spying on him and heard him singing to the wind, but thought he was serenading his ex-lover Eos.
Sumptuous sacrifices for Cephalus and for Procris are required in the inscribed sacred calendar of Thorikos in southern Attica, dating perhaps to the 430s BCE and published from the stone in 1983.
Athenians further localised the myth by asserting that Cephalus was married to Procris, a daughter of Erechtheus, an ancient founding-figure of Athens.
However, Cephalus always pined for Procris, causing a disgruntled Eos to return him to her, making disparaging remarks about his wife's fidelity.
Cephalus, hearing a stirring in the brush and thinking the noise came from an animal, threw the never-erring javelin in the direction of the sound – and Procris was impaled.
Cephalus was distraught at the death of his beloved Procris, and went into exile.
Nevertheless, Cephalus never forgave himself over the death of Procris, and he committed suicide by leaping from Cape Leucas into the sea.
Cephalus remains away from home for eight years, because he wanted to test Procris.
A disgruntled Eos returns Cephalus to his wife, but offers to show Cephalus how easily Procris would be seduced by another stranger.
* Book VII: Medea, Cephalus and Procris ;
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