Certain courts are able to overrule decisions of a court of co-ordinate jurisdiction — however, out of interests of judicial comity, they generally try to follow co-ordinate rationes.

Certain bacteria, notably Pseudomonas syringae, are particularly effective at triggering frost formation, raising the nucleation temperature to about − 2 ° C.

Certain governments did try and crack down on magicians and fortune tellers, particularly that of France, where the police viewed them as a social pest who took money from the gullible, often in a search for treasure.

Certain resolutions of these paradoxes, particularly Graham Priest's dialetheism as formalised in LP, have the law of excluded middle as a theorem, but resolve out the Liar as both true and false.

Certain tree species, such as hemlock, have also been particularly depleted by past logging activity.

Certain episodes of the strip are particularly famous.

Certain Mouseketeers were also featured in some of the serials, particularly Annette Funicello and Darlene Gillespie.

Certain early Zionists, and particularly the founders of Kibbutz movement in Israel, had been influenced by Spartan ideals, particularly as a model for education.

Certain Traditionalist Catholic groups, particularly Sedevacantists, consider Lumen Gentium to be the demarcation of when the Roman Church fell into heresy, pointing to the use of " subsistit in " rather than " est " as an abdication of the Church's historic ( and to them compulsory ) identification of itself alone as God's church.

Certain materials have a sweet spot in terms of density that makes them particularly useful in this role.

Certain other jurisdictions have outlawed application of the Rule of 78s in certain types of loans, particularly consumer loans.

Certain tasks and authority are assigned to episcopal conferences, particularly with regard to setting the liturgical norms for the Mass.

* Certain anti-emetic drugs, particularly the dopamine blockers, such as metoclopramide ( Reglan ), prochlorperazine ( Compazine ), and promethazine.

Certain NIGMS training programs address areas in which there are particularly compelling needs.

Certain numbers, such as 113 and 123, are particularly difficult to solve under typical rules.

Certain junior colleges also serve as incubators for college athletes, particularly in basketball and football ; in sports parlance, they are often referred to as " Jucos ".

Certain techniques such as fMRI image tissues ( particularly cerebral tissues ) by blood flow, and thus show metabolism.

Certain colleges and universities, particularly of an earlier, often colonial founding, are governed by boards of Visitors, often chaired by a Rector ( rather than regents or trustees, etc .).

Certain deaths were particularly offensive to the Saints.

Certain aspects and streams within the German Peasants ' War in Germany of the 16th century, particularly Thomas Müntzer and the so called Zwickau prophets had a strong social egalitarian spirit.

Certain chapters are entirely composed of the stories or narrations of others which the narrator himself is recalling from memory ( selectively editing or elaborating on certain aspects of dialogue, particularly Strickland's, as Strickland is said by the narrator to be limited in his use of verbiage and tended to use gestures in his expression ).

Certain aspects of her personality resemble those of Marilyn Monroe, particularly her actual yet often overlooked intelligence.

Certain routes ( particularly Xpresso, see below ) use a different fare system.

Certain works, particularly logos and emblems of government agencies, while not copyrightable, are still protected by other laws similar in effect to trademark laws.

# The Sedition Act ( officially An Act in Addition to the Act Entitled " An Act for the Punishment of Certain Crimes against the United States "; ch.

Certain names of places, such as Streetsboro, OH, Greensboro, NC, and Maynesborough, NH reflect the historical use of Borough as a geographical scale in the United States.

Certain Latin-Rite Catholic priests may receive a dispensation to be married before ordination, and all Eastern Catholic priests outside the United States are also permitted to be married, provided they are so before ordination.

Certain countries such as the United Kingdom are unaffected as they maintain more stringent gun control laws than those effectively set as a minimum by the European Union.

Certain initiates such as Alex Sanders and Raymond Buckland who brought his take on the Gardnerian tradition to the United States in 1964 started off their own major traditions allowing further expansion.

" Certain joint policy and executive bodies were created between Northern Ireland, the part of the island that remained in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, and these were given executive authority.

International law does not prohibit the use of napalm or other incendiaries against military targets, but use against civilian populations was banned by the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons ( CCW ) in 1980.

Certain privacy rights have been established in the United States via legislation such as the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act ( COPPA ), the Gramm – Leach – Bliley Act ( GLB ), and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ( HIPAA ).

Certain Native American peoples, especially in the area that later became the eastern half of the United States, engaged in the sacrificial torture of war captives.

Certain athletic contests, such as the United States Figure Skating Championships, award pewter medals to the fourth place finishers.

According to Henry Gannett ’ s work from “ The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States ” he states, “ The town was so named because of the bluish atmosphere surrounding the hill on which the village is located ”.

Using the authorization granted to him by Congress, on 13 November 2001, President Bush issued a Presidential Military Order: " Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism " which allowed " individuals ... to be detained, and, when tried, to be tried for violations of the laws of war and other applicable laws by military tribunals ", where such individuals are a member of the organization known as al Qa ' ida ; or has conspired or committed acts of international terrorism, or have as their aim to cause, injury to or adverse effects on the United States, its citizens, national security, foreign policy, or economy.

* 1980 United Nations Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects ( CCW )

Certain policies of First World governments have been criticized as protectionist, however, such as the Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union, longstanding agricultural subsidies and proposed " Buy American " provisions in economic recovery packages in the United States.

Further discussion brought the negotiations to an end on May 26, 1972, in Moscow when Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev signed both the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Interim Agreement Between The United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures With Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms.

Recent doctrinal documents which contain relevant responsa are Commentary on Responsa ad quaestiones, Responsum ad Dubium Concerning the Teaching Contained in Ordinatio Sacerdotalis and Responses to Certain Questions of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Concerning Artificial Nutrition and Hydration

Certain debts can be defaulted on without a general bankruptcy ; these are non-recourse loans, most notably mortgages in common law jurisdictions such as the United States.

* Foundations: Certain foundations in the United States offer scholarships for entrepreneurial endeavors.

Certain non-citizens who were in the United States prior to September 10, 2002, have been required to register in person at an INS office.

Certain tying arrangements are illegal in the United States under both the Sherman Antitrust Act, and Section 3 of the Clayton Act.

Certain historians, such as Robert Skidelsky in his Politicians and the Slump, compared the orthodox policies of the Labour and National governments unfavourably with the more radical proto-Keynesian measures advocated by David Lloyd George and Oswald Mosley, and the more interventionist and Keynesian responses in other economies: Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal in the United States, the Labour government in New Zealand, and the Social Democratic government in Sweden.

Certain error-correcting techniques related to ASF are patented in the United States ( United States Patent 6, 041, 345 Levi, et al.

The second proclamation was titled " Policy of the United States With Respect to Coastal Fisheries in Certain Areas of the High Seas ", and stated in its operative clause: