Certain of the same writings criticise any lengthening or shortening of these ratios, although certain writings also recognise that such practice existed.

Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that the Buddha must at least have taught these teachings:

Certain scholars and political leaders feel that these modern developments endanger nation states by taking power away from state governments and ceding it to international bodies such as the U. N. and the World Bank, argue that international law has evolved to a point where it exists separately from the mere consent of states, and discern a legislative and judicial process to international law that parallels such processes within domestic law.

Certain adornments were awarded to individual warriors for conspicuous courage in action ; these included a type of heavy brass arm-ring ( ingxotha ) and an intricate necklace composed of interlocking wooden pegs.

" Certain joint policy and executive bodies were created between Northern Ireland, the part of the island that remained in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, and these were given executive authority.

Certain resolutions of these paradoxes, particularly Graham Priest's dialetheism as formalised in LP, have the law of excluded middle as a theorem, but resolve out the Liar as both true and false.

) Certain vitamin-like compounds that are recommended in the diet, such as carnitine, are thought useful for survival and health, but these are not " essential " dietary nutrients because the human body has some capacity to produce them from other compounds.

Certain floating point division operations performed with these processors produced incorrect results.

Certain RNAs are able to catalyse chemical reactions such as cutting and ligating other RNA molecules, and the catalysis of peptide bond formation in the ribosome ; these are known as ribozymes.

Certain of these bicycles have been referred to as ' sportive ' bicycles to distinguish them from racing bicycles.

Certain devices can also allow a feedhorn to accept both linear and circular, though these cause a slight insertion loss to all incoming signals.

Certain fixed days are always fast days, even if they fall on a Saturday or Sunday ( in which case the fast is lessened somewhat, but not abrogated altogether ); these are: The Decollation of St. John the Baptist, the Exaltation of the Cross and the day before the Epiphany ( January 5 ).

Certain schools also regulate student hairstyles, footwear, and book bags ; but these particular rules are usually adhered to only on special occasions, such as trimester opening and closing ceremonies and school photo days.

Certain leader behaviors displayed during interactions with their employees are the sources of these affective events.

Certain cities, such as Manila, Iloilo and Davao, for administrative purposes, formally divide their jurisdictions into city districts composed of several barangays, but the extent of these district-level administrative powers vary.

Certain software techniques were used by some programmers to thwart the copying of their disks, but even these were circumvented by certain unlicensed FDS programs like Disk Hacker ( versions include 1. 1, 1. 2, 1. 3, and II ), Kosodate Gokko, Copy Master, Disk Keeper, and others, which facilitated the copying of disks.

Certain books are popular at times but later forgotten ; he argued that it would be beneficial to a library if there were multiple copies of these books to accommodate the popular tastes of the times.

Certain debts can be defaulted on without a general bankruptcy ; these are non-recourse loans, most notably mortgages in common law jurisdictions such as the United States.

Certain materials, such as glass and glycerol, may harden without crystallizing ; these are called amorphous solids.

Certain mutated strains of these gut bacteria do cause disease ; an example is E. coli O157: H7.

Certain ryūha ( schools ) of these arts, however, can be classified as koryū, having been established before the Meiji Restoration ( for example, Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryūha of iaijutsu is more than 400 years old ).

Certain mediumwave frequencies were set aside under the North American Radio Broadcasting Agreement ( NARBA ) for nighttime use by only one or two specific AM stations, covering a wide area via skywave propagation ; these frequencies were known as the clear channels, and the stations on them are thus clear-channel stations.

Certain plot-related areas are restricted from access, but the player character has another ability called " Gate Hacking " which allows him to access these areas using " Virus Cores " obtained through Data Drain.

Certain kinds of aviation experience may be substituted for these requirements.

Certain soft or elastic materials become hard and brittle at very low temperatures, which makes cryogenic milling ( cryomilling ) an option for some materials that cannot easily be milled at higher temperatures.

Certain transparent materials with a small concentration of neodymium ions can be used in lasers as gain media for infrared wavelengths ( 1054 – 1064 nm ), e. g. Nd: YAG ( yttrium aluminium garnet ), Nd: YLF ( yttrium lithium fluoride ), Nd: YVO < sub > 4 </ sub > ( yttrium orthovanadate ), and Nd: glass.

Certain illumination algorithms and reflective or translucent materials may require more rays to be re-cast into the scene.

Certain image capturing devices are capable of producing images through materials that are opaque to visible light, including clothing.

Certain materials change their optical properties when subjected to an electric field.

Certain materials have a sweet spot in terms of density that makes them particularly useful in this role.

Certain ceramic materials have low density, chemical inertness, high strength, hardness and temperature capability ; nanocrystalline ceramics have even greater strength and higher superplasticity.

Certain kinds of filters use other materials inside a glass sandwich ; for example, polarizers often use various special films, netting filters have nylon netting, and so forth.

Certain materials used in the manufacture of clothing, such as cotton, wool, and linen, contain numerous very short fibers bundled together.

Certain countries, such as those belonging to the EU, have legal regulations specifying which materials can be used in new piercings.

Certain specific health, safety, and materials programs were transferred to the Department of Energy, and certain minerals information activities moved to the U. S. Geological Survey and the Bureau of Land Management.

Certain government bureaucracies, such as a department of motor vehicles will issue an abstract of a completed transaction or an updated record intended to serve as a proof of compliance with some administrative requirement.

Certain possible sources of law are specifically ended: laws of the Bábí religion, notably in the Persian Bayán, oral traditions ( linked with pilgrim notes, and natural law, ( that is to say God's sovereign will through revelation is the independent authority.

Certain radioactive elements ( such as plutonium-239 ) in “ spent ” fuel will remain hazardous to humans and other creatures for hundreds or thousands of years.

Certain experiments looking at the neuroscience of free will can be said to support this possibility.

Certain historically religious cities such as Boston and Baltimore among others will schedule games no earlier than 1: 35 PM to ensure time for people who go to religious service in the morning can get to the game in time.

Certain devices that were designed to operate using primary alkaline chemistry ( or zinc – carbon / chloride ) cells will not function when one uses NiMH cells as substitutes.

Certain factors appear to increase the likelihood that a woman will naturally conceive multiples.

Certain coloured eggs will also produce coins or other items upon hitting their target.

Certain critics argue that Christian rock music and its subjects seldom appeal to non-believers: Allmusic wrote that " unless a Christian rocker plans to perform for Christian audiences exclusively, he or she needs to provide music that secular audiences will find relevant -- music that listeners can relate to on some level even if they aren't practicing Christians.

Certain power-ups are especially powerful, which can often lead to the game rotating around controlling power-ups -- i. e. assuming ceteris paribus, the player who controls the powerful power-ups ( namely collect the item most often ) is the one that will have the best potential for making the best score.

Certain places in Thailand will often have one price for tourists and another for native Thais.

Certain types of very small artificial vesicle will automatically make themselves slightly asymmetric, although the mechanism by which this asymmetry is generated is very different from that in cells.

Certain states that use the open-primary format may print a single ballot and the voter must choose on the ballot itself which political party's candidates they will select for a contested office.

Certain institutional investors have the scale necessary to develop a diversified portfolio of private equity funds themselves, while others will invest through a fund of funds to allow a portfolio more diversified than one a single investor could construct.

Certain conditions are no longer considered complications if they were not present on admission ( POA ), which will cause reduced reimbursement from Medicare for conditions apparently caused by the hospital.

Cunningham's A Few General Remarks on the Vegetation of Certain Coasts of Terra Australis, will be found in King's Narrative of a Survey, etc.

Certain squares on the green flash, which if rolled over at any time ( not just while flashing ) will teleport the ball back to the start of the green.

Certain terrain types, as well as large cities, defending across a river, and fortifying a unit provide additional defensive bonuses ( e. g. a mountain has a 100 % defensive bonus, so a unit with 3 defense will be considered to have 6 defense when defending on a mountain ).

Certain enemies drain Link's experience when they attack, but he will never lose a level once raised.

Certain applications will not require that all of these conditions are met, but these five requirements are the most ideal.

Certain spells that use the root word tou for example, will produce lightning-based attacks, while those containing aqu will create water-based effects.

Certain DS games ( such as Animal Crossing: Wild World ) also will not pause but the backlight, screens, and speakers will turn off.