Chattel slavery, so named because people are treated as the personal property, chattels, of an owner and are bought and sold as commodities, is the original form of slavery.

Chattel slavery is a type of slavery defined as the absolute legal ownership of a person or persons, including the legal right to buy and sell them.

Chattel property is converted into a fixture by the process of attachment.

* Hannah Landecker, 1999, " Between Beneficence and Chattel: The Human Biological in Law and Science ," Science in Context, 203 – 225.

Chattel slavery of English Christians was discontinued after 1066, when William of Normandy conquered England.

" Hard Labor: Women, Childbirth, and Resistance in British Caribbean Slave Societies ", in David Barry Gaspar and Darlene Clarke Hine, eds., More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas ( Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996 ), pp. 193 – 217.

Are you careful to restrict the number of people on leave at one time so that your total employment obligation is minimized??

While the U. S. Department of Labor has a program of projecting industry and occupational employment trends and publishing current outlook statements, there is little tangible evidence that these projections have been used extensively in local curriculum planning.

This procedure is extremely shortsighted in chronic labor surplus areas with a long history of declining employment.

A training program in a depressed area may have few enrollees unless there is some apparent prospect for better employment opportunities afterwards, and the prospect may be poor if the training is aimed solely at jobs in the local community.

In carrying out the provisions of this Act, the Secretary is authorized and directed to provide for the giving of notice of strikes or lock-outs to applicants before they are referred to employment.

With respect to positions not covered by subparagraph ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) of this paragraph, any individual may be referred to a place of employment in which a labor dispute exists, provided he is given written notice of such dispute prior to or at the time of his referral.

The impact of noncompliance under the Wagner-Peyser Act is clear: the withdrawal of some $11 million a year of administrative funds which finance our employment service program or, as a corollary, the taking over by the Federal Government of its operation.

When there is employment opportunity for youth, this arrangement -- or lack of arrangement -- works out quite well.

It is not often realized to what degree certain trades are in many communities closed areas of employment, except for a lucky few.

The volume of ADC cases will decrease, Martin reported, when the community is able to deal effectively with two problems: Relatively limited skills and discrimination in employment because of color.

Whether this was during one of Poirot ’ s numerous retirements or before she entered his employment is unknown.

George ( his last name is never revealed ) is a stereotypical English valet who enters Poirot ’ s employment in 1923 and does not leave his side until the 1970s, shortly before Poirot ’ s death.

Covered entity can refer to an employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, and is generally an employer engaged in interstate commerce and having 15 or more workers.

This bold attempt is entirely factitious and verbal, and it is only his employment of various terms not generally used in such a connection ( axiom, theorem, corollary, etc.

::" The great subverter of Pyrrhonism or the excessive principles of skepticism is action, and employment, and the occupations of common life.

Hogarth, for example, thinks that beauty consists of ( 1 ) fitness of the parts to some design ; ( 2 ) variety in as many ways as possible ; ( 3 ) uniformity, regularity or symmetry, which is only beautiful when it helps to preserve the character of fitness ; ( 4 ) simplicity or distinctness, which gives pleasure not in itself, but through its enabling the eye to enjoy variety with ease ; ( 5 ) intricacy, which provides employment for our active energies, leading the eye on " a wanton kind of chase "; and ( 6 ) quantity or magnitude, which draws our attention and produces admiration and awe.

Alcoholism is associated with loss of employment, which can lead to financial problems.

As with most Mormon priesthood, the bishop is a part-time lay minister and earns a living through other employment ; in all cases, he is a married man.

The goal is to overcome the business crisis situation of the debtor in order to allow the continuation of the producer, the employment of workers and the interests of creditors, leading, thus, to preserving company, its corporate function and develop economic activity.

For example, in English law the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 provides that if a copyrighted work is made by an employee in the course of that employment, the copyright is automatically owned by the employer which would be a " Work for Hire.

The employment rate is defined as the number of people currently employed divided by the adult population ( or by the population of working age ).

Further progress in public finance depends mainly on the reduction of state employment, and an overhaul of the tax code to incorporate farmers, who currently pay significantly lower taxes than other people with similar income levels.

This currently has an effect on employment.

Although the village's economy was once largely supported by the coal industry, most residents currently seek employment outside village limits in nearby towns and cities such as Moundsville and Wheeling, West Virginia.

It is Toulouse, the largest city and capital, that currently concentrates the largest amount of employment however with the progressive extensions of transportation this has been grown considerably in recent years.

The naval term comes from the general nautical usage of rating-a seaman's class or grade as recorded in the ship's books, whilst in the United States it is currently used differently to denote both rank and specialist employment.

For example, most U. S. universities currently supplement the work of tenured professors with the services of non-tenured adjunct professors, academics who teach classes for lower wages and fewer employment benefits under relatively short-term contracts.

The university currently offers around 200 courses and in 2009 claimed to have one of the highest graduate employment rates in Wales, reporting that 94. 3 per cent of 2007-08 graduates found employment within six months of graduation.

In the United States, a discouraged worker is defined as a person not in the labor force who wants and is available for a job and who has looked for work sometime in the past 12 months ( or since the end of his or her last job if a job was held within the past 12 months ), but who is not currently looking because of real or perceived poor employment prospects.

' Bringing a claim or an appeal to the employment tribunal is currently free of charge with the full cost being met by the taxpayer.

Although the town currently has a fairly moderate official unemployment rate, at around 6 %, however, 20 % of the population are described by Scottish National Statistics as " employment deprived ".

Erpenbach authored the Traveling Sales Crew Regulation bill, also known as Malinda ’ s Law, which would give traveling sales crew members similar employment rights that part-time workers in Wisconsin are currently guaranteed by state law.

He is currently shadow minister for justice, employment, gaming and financial services.

The cooperative in Cortina was one of the first cooperatives founded in the Italian Peninsula, and currently provides employment to approximately 200 people.

The consequent expansion of the physical limits of the urban core as well as the expected large increases in population, and its attractiveness to commercial and employment activities, the City Government of Balanga decided to undertake a Master Planning exercise and to propose various developmental projects that would establish Balanga as a well-planned community with quality and character that is innovative and special, although this is currently hindered by an unreliable electricity supply.

Ojibways of the Pic River First Nation are currently attempting to create a self-sustainable reserve with employment, education and resources being developed and used within the reserve itself.

He currently practises civil litigation and employment law.

The studio employs approximately 70 employees, with employment levels varying depending on the number of productions currently underway.

The University currently has a total of over 500 academic, technical and support staff in full-time employment.

The TOPGUN course is designed to train already experienced Navy and Marine Corps aircrews at the graduate level ( although it is currently not a regionally or nationally accredited educational program ) in all aspects of strike-fighter aircraft employment, which includes tactics, hardware, techniques and the current world threat for air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.

She is currently in employment with sound studio Unique Note Co., Ltd., a two-person team composed of founder Tetsuya Shibata and herself.

Nafplio is a port, with fishing and transport ongoing, although the primary source of local employment currently is tourism, with two beaches on the other side of the peninsula from the main body of the town and a large amount of local accommodation.

However, that education has not led to higher levels of employment, and youth unemployment is currently at 25 %, the highest of any single region.