Alianza Federal de Mercedes, which in English translates to Federal Land Grant Alliance, was a group led by Reies Tijerina based in New Mexico in the 1960s that fought for the land rights of Chicano New Mexicans.

* Chicano English

" The Study of California Chicano English ".

On this fifteen-track album, sung in Spanish and English, Cooder is joined by East L. A. legends like Chicano music patriarch Lalo Guerrero, Pachuco boogie king Don Tosti, Thee Midniters front man Little Willie G, and Ersi Arvizu, of The Sisters and El Chicano.

CSUCI offers undergraduate majors in twenty-two areas of study: Applied physics, Art, Biology, Business, Chemistry, Chicano Studies, Communication, Computer Science, Early Childhood Studies, Economics, English, Environmental Science and Resource Management, History, Information Technology, Liberal Studies, Mathematics, Nursing, Performing Arts, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and Spanish.

The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán ( English: " Spiritual Plan of Aztlán ") is a manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination for Mexican Americans.

On April 10 and 12, 2008, in partnership with The National Endowment for the Arts ' Big Read, Roberto Cantú, professor of Chicano Studies and English, who is intimately familiar with Bless Me, Ultima, produced a dramatic reading as a stage adaptation of the novel at Cal State L. A. Cantú first reviewed the work when it was published in 1972, and has published and lectured extensively on its art, structure, and significance.

), Form and function in Chicano English ( pp. 206 – 228 ).

The initial spark for the occupation was the fact that about seventy Latino students and ten staff of the Chicano: English and Adult Basic Education Program at the Duwamish branch of the incipient South Seattle Community College had found themselves without an educational home.

Its vitality and flexibility allow original corrido lyrics to be built on non-Mexican musical genres, such as blues and ska, and even non-Spanish lyrics, like the ones composed or translated by Mexican indigenous communities or by the " Chicano " people in USA, in English or " Spanglish ".

Chicano English is a dialect of American English used by Chicanos.

One major variation of Chicano English is Tejano English, used mainly in south Texas.

Chicano English has many features, especially in the phonology, that show the influence of Spanish.

* Chicano English speakers may merge and, before the.

Chicano English grammar.

Examining Chicano English at school.

Chicano English in context.

Linguistic influence and variation of the English of Chicano adolescents in Austin, Texas.

Form and Function in Chicano English.

Chicano English and the Chicano language setting.

* California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives-In the Chicano / Latino Collections

* California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives-Digital Chicano Art

* Miller, Michael V. " Chicano Community Control in South Texas: Problems And Prospects ," Journal of Ethnic Studies ( 1975 ) 3 # 3 pp 70-89.

Ethnic studies departments were established on many campuses and grew to encompass African American Studies, Asian American Studies, Raza Studies, Chicano Studies, and Native American Studies.

There are now hundreds of African American, Asian American, and Chicano / Latino Studies departments in the US, approximately fifty Native American Studies departments, and a small number of comparative Ethnic studies programs.

* 1970 – Chicano Moratorium against the Vietnam War, East Los Angeles, California.

The terms Chicano / Chicana ( also spelled Xicano / Xicana ) are used as reference to U. S. citizens of Mexican descent.

The term began to be widely used during the Chicano Movement, mainly among Mexican Americans, especially in the movement's peak in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

For Mexicans, " Chicano " meant having Mexican parents, but being born into U. S. soil.

" Chicano teenager in El Paso's second ward.

The word " Chicano " in the US was evidently not affected by this change.

The Chicano poet and writer Tino Villanueva traces the first documented use of the term to 1911, as referenced in a then-unpublished essay by University of Texas anthropologist José Limón.

There is ample literary evidence to further substantiate that " Chicano " is a self-declaration, as a large body of Chicano literature exists with publication dates far predating the 1950s.

There is also a substantial body of Chicano literature that predates both Raso and the Federal Census Bureau.

The Indians later referred to themselves as Meshicanos and even as Shicanos, thus giving birth to the term Chicano.

From a popular perspective, the term Chicano became widely visible outside of Chicano communities during the American civil rights movement.

At certain points in the 1970s, " Chicano " was the preferred term for reference to Mexican-Americans, particularly in the scholarly literature.

Since then, " Chicano " has tended to refer to politicized Mexican-Americans.

Sabine Ulibarri, an author from Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico, once attempted to note that " Chicano " was a politically " loaded " term, although Ulibarri has recanted that assessment.

" Chicano " is considered to be a positive term of honor by many.

* Bruce Novoa: " A Chicano lives in the space between the hyphen in Mexican-American ",.

As a mixture of cultures from both countries, being Chicano represents the struggle of being accepted into the Anglo-dominated society of the United States, while maintaining the cultural sense developed as a Latino-cultured, US-born Mexican child.

* Rubén Salazar: " A Chicano is a Mexican-American with a non-Anglo image of himself.

" Chicano " may be a Hispanized word for " Chichen " or the Mayan descendants, not limited to Aztec descendants or Nahuatl people.