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Chlorine exists in all odd numbered oxidation states from − 1 to + 7, as well as the elemental state of zero and four in chlorine dioxide ( see table below, and also structures in chlorite ).
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Chlorine and exists
Chlorine gas only exists in a neutral or acidic solution.
Chlorine and all
Chlorine forms compounds with almost all of the elements to give compounds that are usually called chlorides.
Chlorine and oxidation
Chlorine accepts the electron and its oxidation state is reduced to − 1.
Chlorine can assume oxidation states of − 1, + 1, + 3, + 5, or + 7 within the corresponding anions Cl < sup >−</ sup >, ClO < sup >−</ sup >, ClO < sub > 2 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >, ClO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >, or ClO < sub > 4 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >, known commonly and respectively as chloride, hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, and perchlorate.
Chlorine, oxidation number 0, forms chloride Cl < sup >−</ sup > ( oxidation number − 1 ) and chlorate ( V ) ClO ( oxidation number + 5 ).
Chlorine and from
Chlorine ( ; from ) is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17.
This product distribution can be rationalized by assuming that loss of the hydroxy group in 1 gives the tertiary carbocation A, which rearranges to the seemingly less attractive secondary carbocation B. Chlorine can approach this center from two faces leading to the observed mixture of isomers.
Chlorine ( Cl ) has 24 isotopes with mass numbers ranging from < sup > 28 </ sup > Cl to < sup > 51 </ sup > Cl and 2 isomers (< sup > 34m </ sup > Cl and < sup > 38m </ sup > Cl ).
Chlorine also obtains 1 / 6 positive charge from the four water molecules.
Chlorine and 1
8 to 1 Chlorine.
Chlorine and 7
Chlorine, liquified under a pressure of 7. 4 bar at room temperature, displayed in a quartz ampule embedded in acrylic glass.
Chlorine and well
The trade group represents US chemical companies as well as the plastics and chlorine industries, formerly known as the American Plastics Council, the Center for the Polyurethanes Industry and the Chlorine Chemistry Council.
Chlorine and elemental
Chlorine dioxide is a faster-acting disinfectant than elemental chlorine, however it is relatively rarely used, because in some circumstances it may create excessive amounts of chlorite, which is a by-product regulated to low allowable levels in the United States.
Chlorine and chlorine
Chlorine dioxide is supplied as an aqueous solution and added to water to avoid gas handling problems ; chlorine dioxide gas accumulations may spontaneously detonate.
Chlorine liquid has been added to IEDs in Iraq, producing clouds of chlorine gas. needed
Chlorine ( referred to in water treatment as free chlorine ) is being displaced by chloramine -- specifically monochloramine -- which is much more stable and does not dissipate as rapidly as free chlorine.
Chlorine, for example, gives two chlorine radicals ( Cl •) by irradiation with ultraviolet light.
* Chlorine pentafluoride ( ClF < sub > 5 </ sub >) is a colourless gas, made by reacting chlorine trifluoride with fluorine at high temperatures and high pressures.
Chlorine must be purified to chlorine-37 to reduce production of sulfur tetrafluoride when the radioactive chlorine decays to sulfur.
Chlorine is used because chlorine is electronegative enough to produce an isocyanate, but does not become a part of the product ; it lowers the atom economy.
Chlorine is commonly used to purify water, but because it can also be used to make poisonous chlorine gas, the sanctions regime included banning its manufacture under any conditions throughout Iraq and its import severely restricted.
* Chlorine Contact Tanks-Three chlorine contact tanks disinfect the water to decrease the risks associated with discharging wastewater containing human pathogens.
Chlorine and dioxide
Chlorine dioxide has not been shown to produce these spontaneous chlorophenols.
* Chlorine dioxide is used as an advanced disinfectant for drinking water to reduce waterborne diseases.
* Chlorine dioxide disinfection, a fast acting process to disinfect water
Chlorine and see
* Chlorine as chloride ions ; very common electrolyte ; see sodium, below
For an alternative listing please see inorganic_compounds_by_element # Chlorine.
Chlorine and table
Chlorine is a component of various compounds, including table salt.
Chlorine and also
Chlorine, as compounded chloride, is necessary for osmosis and ionic balance ; it also plays a role in photosynthesis.
Chlorine is necessary for osmosis and ionic balance ; it also plays a role in photosynthesis.
That song uses portions of the Twilight Zone's theme song -- and it also tells you to " Beware of the Pool " and " Don't Let the Chlorine in Your Eyes Blind You to the Big Surprise that's waitin ' for you at the bottom of the bottomless blue blue blue pool ".
Chlorine ( Cl < sup >-</ sup >), fluorine ( F < sup >-</ sup >), and hydroxide ( OH < sup >-</ sup >) anions also fit into the crystal structure.
Chlorine and ).
** Chlorine inhalation ( in swimming pools ).
Dilute Chlorine Bleach has been used with very good results in ER situations for external use only ( non-occular application ).
Chlorine can react with naturally occurring organic compounds found in the water supply to produce compounds known as disinfection byproducts ( DBPs ).
* Distal convoluted tubule: Once leaving the loop of Henle the thick ascending limb can optionally reabsorb and re increase the concentration in the nephrons .< ref > Reabsorbing and increasing the concentration is done by optionally absorbing Potassium ( K < sup >+</ sup >) and Hydrogen ( H < sup >+</ sup >) anions, while releasing water and the continued pumping out of Calcium ( Ca < sup >+</ sup >) and salt ( Na < sup >+</ sup > and Chlorine Cl < sup >-</ sup > ions ).
Hypochlorites are chemical compounds containing the chlorate ( I ) anion ( Chlorine | Cl < sup >-</ sup > ).
exists and all
It is also found that magnetism exists in all bodies of nature, as proven by Bruckmann and Coulomb.
Rather than proving the existence of God, Kant was attempting to demonstrate that all moral thought requires the assumption that God exists.
This is the only reliable manifestation of polyembryony in the class Mammalia, and only exists within the genus Dasypus and not in all armadillos, as is commonly believed.
If F is an antiderivative of f, and the function f is defined on some interval, then every other antiderivative G of f differs from F by a constant: there exists a number C such that G ( x ) = F ( x ) + C for all x.
; Identity element: There exists an element e in A, such that for all elements a in A, the equation holds.
All of these problems can be traced back to the idea that, for every property that can be logically defined, there exists a set of all objects that have that property.
** for all f in X ′ there exists x in X with ǁxǁ ≤ 1, so that f ( x ) = ǁfǁ.
Outside the tree, there is often a reference to the " root " node ( the ancestor of all nodes ), if it exists.
This type of imbalance exists at all times, and it causes random motion of the balloon.
This is inefficient as there exists also approximations of all Bézier curves using arcs of circles or ellipses, which can be rendered incrementally with arbitrary precision.
By a theorem of Gelfand and Naimark, given a B * algebra A there exists a Hilbert space H and an isometric *- homomorphism from A into the algebra B ( H ) of all bounded linear operators on H. Thus every B * algebra is isometrically *- isomorphic to a C *- algebra.
The satisfiability problem becomes more difficult ( PSPACE-complete ) if we allow both " for all " and " there exists " quantifiers to bind the Boolean variables.
So far, no practical universal storage medium exists, and all forms of storage have some drawbacks.
Almost all metal exists in a polycrystalline state ; amorphous or single-crystal metals must be produced synthetically, often with great difficulty.
There are a large number of interesting tasks, and while it is not known if a polynomial-time solution exists for any of them, it is known that if such a solution exists for any of them, one exists for all of them.
# Psychological adjustment exists when the concept of the self is such that all the sensory and visceral experiences of the organism are, or may be, assimilated on a symbolic level into a consistent relationship with the concept of self.
Corum is the last survivor of the Vadhagh race and an incarnation aspect of the Eternal Champion, a being that exists in all worlds to ensure there is " Cosmic Balance ".
In all cases, the term diaspora carries a sense of displacement ; that is, the population so described finds itself for whatever reason separated from its national territory, and usually its people have a hope, or at least a desire, to return to their homeland at some point, if the " homeland " still exists in any meaningful sense.
* All-pervasive suffering: a very subtle dissatisfaction that exists all the time ; it arises as a reaction to the qualities of conditioned things ( e. g. the impermanence of things ).
Materialism is a realist philosophy of science, which holds that the world is material ; that all phenomena in the universe consist of " matter in motion ," wherein all things are interdependent and interconnected and develop according to natural law ; that the world exists outside us and independently of our perception of it ; that thought is a reflection of the material world in the brain, and that the world is in principle knowable.
< td > The Erdős – Straus conjecture states that, for every positive integer n ≥ 2, there exists a solution in x, y, and z, all as positive integers.
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