Weimar ’ s Courtyard of the Muses, a tribute to The Enlightenment and the Weimar Classicism depicting German poets Friedrich Schiller | Schiller, Christoph Martin Wieland | Wieland, Johann Gottfried Herder | Herder and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Goethe.

* January 20 – Christoph Martin Wieland, German writer ( b. 1733 )

The poet Christoph Martin Wieland praised the book as the most important one of his time, and even today it remains one of the most important journey descriptions ever written.

In 1824, Weber received an invitation from The Royal Opera, London, to compose and produce Oberon, based on Christoph Martin Wieland's poem of the same name.

It is an hour's stroll from Weimar, where walked Goethe, Herder, Friedrich Schiller, Christoph Martin Wieland, the inimitable Kotzebue and others.

The relationship between Crates and Hipparchia became the subject of a number of fictional accounts, such as the play Spozalizio d ' Ipparchia filosofa, wrote by Italian nun Clemenza Ninci in the 17th century, or Christoph Martin Wieland's novel Krates und Hipparchia ( 1804 ).

* In 1826, Carl Maria von Weber's opera, Oberon, ( written after a poem by Christoph Martin Wieland ) debuted at Covent Garden in London, England.

** Martin Sauer ( producer ), Michael Brammann ( engineer ), Nikolaus Harnoncourt ( conductor ), Norbert Balatsch, Erwin Ortner ( chorus masters ), Bernarda Fink, Matthias Goerne, Dietrich Henschel, Elisabeth von Magnus, Christoph Prégardien, Dorothea Röschmann, Michael Schade, Christine Schäfer, Markus Schäfer, Oliver Widmer, the Arnold Schoenberg Chor, Wiener Sängerknaben & Concentus Musicas Wien for Bach: St. Matthew Passion

The blacklisting of some Protestant scholars even when writing on subjects a modern reader would consider outside the realm of dogma meant that, unless they obtained a dispensation, obedient Catholic thinkers were denied access to the botanist Conrad Gesner's Historiae animalium or the botanical works of Otto Brunfels, those of the medical scholar Janus Cornarius, to Christoph Hegendorff or Johann Oldendorp on the theory of law, Protestant geographers and cosmographers like Jacob Ziegler or Sebastian Münster, as well as anything by Protestant theologians like Martin Luther, John Calvin or Philipp Melancthon.

Proposed calculations of the date of creation using the Masoretic from the 10th century to the 18th century include: Marianus Scotus ( 4192 BC ), Maimonides ( 4058 BC ), Henri Spondanus ( 4051 BC ), Benedict Pereira ( 4021 BC ), Louis Cappel ( 4005 BC ), James Ussher ( 4004 BC ), Augustin Calmet ( 4002 BC ), Isaac Newton ( 4000 BC ), Johannes Kepler ( April 27, 3977 BC ) on his book Mysterium, Petavius ( 3984 BC ), Theodore Bibliander ( 3980 BC ), Christen Sørensen Longomontanus ( 3966 BC ), Melanchthon ( 3964 BC ), Martin Luther ( 3961 BC ), John Lightfoot ( 3960 BC ), Cornelius Cornelii a Lapide ( 3951 BC ) Joseph Justus Scaliger ( 3949 BC ), Christoph Helvig ( 3947 BC ), Gerardus Mercator ( 3928 BC ), Matthieu Brouard ( 3927 BC ), Benito Arias Montano ( 3849 BC ), Andreas Helwig ( 3836 BC ), David Gans ( 3761 BC ), Gershom ben Judah ( 3754 BC )

1805 portrait of Christoph Martin Wieland by Ferdinand Carl Christian Jagemann

Birthplace of Christoph Martin Wieland in Oberholzheim

Wieland influenced the American author Charles Brockden Brown whose novel Wieland or The Transformation: an American Tale has relatives of Christoph Martin Wieland as main characters.

* Jan Philipp Reemtsma: Das Buch vom Ich: Christoph Martin Wielands » Aristipp und einige seiner Zeitgenossen «, 1993 ;

* Jan Philipp Reemtsma: Der Liebe Maskentanz: Aufsätze zum Werk Christoph Martin Wielands ', 1999.

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* September 15 – Rudolf Christoph Eucken, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate ( b. 1846 )

* September 10 – John Lawson, Christoph von Graffenried, 2 African American slaves and 2 Native Americans leave on an exploration expedition from New Bern, and travel north by canoe up the Neuse River ( this event has also been dated September 12, 1711 ).

* September 14 – Tuscarora natives capture John Lawson, Christoph von Graffenried and their expeditionary party and bring them to Catechna ( approximate date ).

Rudolf Christoph Eucken ( 5 January 1846 – 15 September 1926 ) was a German philosopher, and the winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature.

Friedrich Christoph Schlosser ( November 17, 1776 – September 23, 1861 ) was a German historian.

* Oboist Normand Forget made a chamber version for accordion and an unusual wind quintet including bass clarinet, oboe d ' amore and baroque horn, recorded in September 2007 by tenor Christoph Prégardien, accordionist Joseph Petric, and the Montréal ensemble Pentaèdre.

The Castle Mill remained in Heinrich von Stockheim ’ s heirs ’ ownership until Kurt von Lützow and his son Ernst Christoph sold the Stockheimische Wohnhaus on 28 September 1677 along with appurtenances, holdings and revenue in Heidesheim, Framersheim, Gau-Bickelheim and Selzen ( near Alzey ) to Elector of Mainz Damian Hartard von der Leyen ( d. 1678 ) and his heirs.

Johann Heinrich Christoph Willibald Beyschlag ( 5 September 1823 – 25 November 1900 ) was a German theologian from Frankfurt.

* September 25 – Johann Christoph Pez, composer ( b. 1664 )

Gottlieb Christoph Adolf von Harless (; November 21, 1806 – September 5, 1879 ), was a German Lutheran theologian.

Ludwig Christoph Heinrich Hölty ( December 21, 1748 – September 1, 1776 ) was a German poet, known especially for his ballads.

Christoph Gudermann ( March 25, 1798 – September 25, 1852 ) was born in Vienenburg.

* Die Wahl des Herkules ( Libretto: Christoph Martin Wieland, 3 September 1773, Hoftheater Weimar )

Johann Christoph Adelung ( 8 August 1732 – 10 September 1806 ) was a German grammarian and philologist.

* Christoph Martin Wieland ( 5 September 1733 in Oberholzheim ; 20 January 1813 in Weimar ), German poet and translator in the Age of Enlightenment.

Christoph Gustav Ernst Ahl ( 1 September 1898 – 14 February 1945 ) was a German zoologist, born in Berlin.

* SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor der Polizei Christoph Diehm ( 20 August 1944-27 September 1944 )

Since 1 September 2007 Robert Meyer has headed the Volksoper as artistic director together with the business manager Christoph Ladstätter.

Friedrich Christoph Förster ( 24 September 1791, Münchengosserstädt on the Saale-8 November 1868, Berlin ) was a German historian and poet.

On September 25, 2008, the orchestra announced the appointment of Christoph Eschenbach as the orchestra's sixth music director, effective with the 2010-11 season, for an initial contract of 4 years.

Christoph Ernst Luthardt ( 22 March 1823 – 21 September 1902 ), German Lutheran theologian, was born at Maroldsweisach, Bavaria.

According to Christoph Wolff, Bach may have written the cantata shortly before 1730 for an unknown performance, before he used it for the 15th Sunday after Trinity on 17 September 1730.